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C−History
History · Upper Deerfield Township

Upper Deerfield Township dates to 1922, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 24% of U.S. towns · #424 of 468 in New Jersey. What drives it

Most of Upper Deerfield Township was built recently: 7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1972. Its Register listings are the Deerfield Presbyterian Church and the Deerfield Pike Tollgate House. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1890 on, and the census since 1930.

1922founded
2on the National Register
7%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
From Upper Deerfield Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Upper Deerfield Township began

When was Upper Deerfield Township founded?

1922

Upper Deerfield Township dates its founding to 1922 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1930.

First census: 2,051 in 19302020 census: 7,645104 years

How historic is Upper Deerfield Township?

C−

More historic than 24% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1802.
History grade

What drives Upper Deerfield Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Upper Deerfield Township is more historic than 24% of U.S. towns, #424 of 468 in New Jersey. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Upper Deerfield Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 24%
NewerOlder
New Jersey towns of 2,500+ (468)Ahead of 9%

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Upper Deerfield Township’s 2.6 sits near the middle of its state (43% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1922.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.4 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Upper Deerfield Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Deerfield Street
1802–today
Finley Station
1867–1905
Woodruff
1882–1934
Husted
1888–1888
Seabrook
1924–1925
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Beals MillBig OakCarlls CornerDeerfieldFinleyFriendshipHustedLaurel HeightsNorthvilleOrchard CenterRammel MillSeabrookSeabrook FarmsSunset LakeWatsons CornerWest VillageWoodruff
1cemetery inside Upper Deerfield Township
Laurel Lawn

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Upper Deerfield Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Upper Deerfield Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Upper Deerfield Township on the map, 1890 to 1972

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Upper Deerfield Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Upper Deerfield Township on the 1890 USGS mapUpper Deerfield Township on the 1953 USGS mapUpper Deerfield Township on the 1972 USGS map1890Bridgeton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Upper Deerfield Township.

The story so far

Upper Deerfield Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Upper Deerfield Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Upper Deerfield Township is a township in Cumberland County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is part of the Vineland-Bridgeton metropolitan statistical area, which encompasses those cities and all of Cumberland County for statistical purposes and which constitutes a part of the Philadelphia metropolitan area. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 7,645, a decrease of 15 (−0.2%) from the 2010 census count of 7,660, which in turn reflected an increase of 104 (+1.4%) from the 7,556 counted in the 2000 census. Upper Deerfield Township was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 23, 1922, from portions of Deerfield Township,…

Upper Deerfield Township was established in 1922. Its population held steady between the last two censuses: 7,660 in 2010, 7,645 in 2020.

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Upper Deerfield Township, 1802 to 1934

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1802Post officeThe Deerfield Street post office opens
  3. 1850In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - New Jersey - Cumberland County - ED 6-71,…
  4. 1867Post officeThe Finley Station post office opens
  5. 1880In the archive1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - New Jersey (NJ) - Cumberland County - Cumberland …
  6. 1882Post officeThe Woodruff post office opens
  7. 1890On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 20th century
  9. 1905Post officeThe Finley Station post office closes
  10. 1922
    FoundingUpper Deerfield Township is established
  11. 1934Post officeThe Woodruff post office closes
By decade

Upper Deerfield Township, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - New Jersey - Cumberland County - ED 6-71, ED 6-72, ED 6-73, ED 6-74, ED…
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - New Jersey - Cumberland County - ED 6-71, ED 6-72, ED 6-73, ED 6-74, ED…, 1850

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Upper Deerfield Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Upper Deerfield Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
Deerfield Pike Tollgate House
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Upper Deerfield Township, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00019401960198020002020Peak: 7,660

Between 2,020 and 7,660 people in every census since 1930.

10 censuses, 1930–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Upper Deerfield Township’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Upper Deerfield Township

Nobody well known was born in Upper Deerfield Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Upper Deerfield Township’s history

What year was Upper Deerfield Township founded?

In 1922, according to Wikidata. Upper Deerfield Township’s post office opened in 1802, and the census of 1930 counted 2,051 people here.

How does Upper Deerfield Township rank for history?

Upper Deerfield Township is more historic than 24% of U.S. towns, #424 of 468 in New Jersey. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Upper Deerfield Township?

Two places: the Deerfield Presbyterian Church (listed 1980) and the Deerfield Pike Tollgate House (1975).

How old are the homes in Upper Deerfield Township?

7% of Upper Deerfield Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.4 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (2), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.