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Boonton Public Library, NJPhoto: Zeete · CC BY-SA 4.0
BHistory
History · Boonton Township

Boonton Township dates to 1866, and 15% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 62% of U.S. towns · #238 of 468 in New Jersey. What drives it

Its Register listings are the James Dixon Farm, the Rockaway Valley Methodist Church and the Decker-Kincaid Homestead. Below: 10 old photos and papers, maps from 1888 on, and the census since 1870.

1866founded
3on the National Register
15%homes built before 1940
10old photos & papers
1famous people
From Boonton Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Boonton Township began

When was Boonton Township founded?

1866

Boonton Township dates its founding to 1866 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 3,458 in 18702020 census: 4,380160 years

How historic is Boonton Township?

B

More historic than 62% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1820.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Boonton Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Boonton Township is more historic than 62% of U.S. towns, #238 of 468 in New Jersey. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Boonton Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 62%
NewerOlder
New Jersey towns of 2,500+ (468)Ahead of 49%

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Boonton Township’s 20.3 sits above most of its state (75% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 9 historic buildings outnumber those of 75% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1866.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.6 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Boonton Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Boonton Township, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000188019001920194019601980200020203,458 in 1870Low: 2,277

Lost a third of its people between 1870 and 1880, then grew 3-fold.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Boonton Township’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Boonton Township on the map, 1888 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Boonton Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Boonton Township on the 1888 USGS mapBoonton Township on the 1894 USGS mapBoonton Township on the 1906 USGS mapBoonton Township on the 1947 USGS mapBoonton Township on the 1954 USGS mapBoonton Township on the 1970 USGS mapBoonton Township on the 1981 USGS mapBoonton Township on the 1995 USGS map1888Morristown sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Boonton Township.

Then & now

The same spot, years apart

Drag across each photo to compare.

Arch Bridge from the Boonton IronworksOld Stone Bridge1890Today
Old Stone BridgeMatched from the two captions
The story

How Boonton Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Boonton Township.

Read it all →

During the 18th century, the settlement of Boonetown Falls (variously spelled as Booneton or the current Boonton) was established on the Rockaway River, about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) downstream from the current site of the town. As early as 1747, Obadiah Baldwin ran an iron refining forge there. He used the iron ore and charcoal available in the area together with water power from the river. As the ironworks grew, workers and their families formed a community in 1761 that was named "Boone-Towne" in honor of the Colonial Governor, Thomas Boone.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Boonton Township, 1820 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1820Post officeThe Rockaway Valley post office opens
  3. 1826Post officeThe Rockaway Valley post office closes
  4. 1826Post officeThe Powerville post office opens
  5. 1845Post officeThe Powerville post office closes
  6. 1866
    FoundingBoonton Township is established
  7. 1888On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1890In the archiveBoonton, N.J
  9. 20th century
  10. 1900In the archiveBoat ascending plane, Morris and Essex canal
  11. 1915In the archive54330.BB#001--Proposed siding to serve Remy, Schmidt and Pleissner--Boonton, NJ [1915.10.…
  12. 1970Born hereMike Michalowicz is born here
  13. 1970CensusPopulation peaks at 9,261
By decade

Boonton Township, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the National Register

3 historic places in Boonton Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
9
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
James Dixon Farm

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Rockaway Valley
1820–1826
Powerville
1826–1845
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
PowervilleRockaway Valley
Gone or out of use
Aircraft Radio Corporation Airportairport
1cemetery inside Boonton Township
Scott

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Boonton Township’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Boonton Township’s history

What year was Boonton Township founded?

In 1866, according to Wikidata. Boonton Township’s post office opened in 1820, and the census of 1870 counted 3,458 people here.

How does Boonton Township rank for history?

Boonton Township is more historic than 62% of U.S. towns, #238 of 468 in New Jersey. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Boonton Township?

Three places: the James Dixon Farm (listed 1977), the Rockaway Valley Methodist Church (1977) and the Decker-Kincaid Homestead (2005).

How old are the homes in Boonton Township?

15% of Boonton Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.6 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1969.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (7), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.