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A−History
History · Asbury Park

Asbury Park’s post office opened in 1874, and 37% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns · #99 of 468 in New Jersey. What drives it

9 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 48 buildings. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1943 on, and the census since 1900.

1874first post office
9on the National Register
37%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
26famous people
From Asbury Park’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Asbury Park began

When was Asbury Park founded?

1874

The Asbury Park post office opened in 1874, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 4,148 in 19002020 census: 15,188152 years

How historic is Asbury Park?

A−

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Asbury Park post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Asbury Park’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Asbury Park is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns, #99 of 468 in New Jersey. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Asbury Park’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 82%
NewerOlder
New Jersey towns of 2,500+ (468)Ahead of 79%

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Asbury Park’s 37.3 sits above most of its state (79% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 57 historic buildings outnumber those of 86% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Asbury Park’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

9 listings protect 57 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
9
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
57
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Asbury Park Convention Hall
All 9 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

26 famous people were born in Asbury Park

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Asbury Park came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Asbury Park.

Read it all →

A seaside community, Asbury Park is located on New Jersey's central coast. Developed in 1871 as a residential resort by New York brush manufacturer James A. Bradley, the city was named for Francis Asbury, the first American bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church in the United States. The founding of Ocean Grove in 1869, a Methodist camp meeting to the south, encouraged the development of Asbury Park and led to its being a "dry town".

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Asbury Park in 1885

Passages that mention Asbury Park, cut from the printed page as they were published.

original proprietor of Asbury Park, history by, 864 president of Board of Commissioners of Asbury Park, 1874, 866 first postmaster of Asbury Park, 1874, 867 founder of Asbury Park Journal, 1876, Bradley, Mrs. J. A., president of Asbury Park Library Association, 1884, Bradley, Captain William, compa…
History of Monmouth county, New Jersey ..1885 · page 21Read the page →
Read the text

original proprietor of Asbury Park, history by, 864 president of Board of Commissioners of Asbury Park, 1874, 866 first postmaster of Asbury Park, 1874, 867 founder of Asbury Park Journal, 1876, Bradley, Mrs. J. A., president of Asbury Park Library Association, 1884, Bradley, Captain William, company of militia, 1812,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
helped establish circulating library. Long Branch, 1865, 769 Green, Lewis C, hotel of, at Neptune village, 853 corporator of Asbury Park, 1874, 865 Green, William, corporator. Baptist Church of Middletown, 1793, 531 Green, William, contributor to fund for school Long Branch. 1812, 767
History of Monmouth county, New Jersey ..1885 · page 84Read the page →
Read the text

helped establish circulating library. Long Branch, 1865, 769 Green, Lewis C, hotel of, at Neptune village, 853 corporator of Asbury Park, 1874, 865 Green, William, corporator. Baptist Church of Middletown, 1793, 531 Green, William, contributor to fund for school Long Branch. 1812, 767

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Asbury Park, 1874 to 1999

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1874Post officeThe Asbury Park post office opens
  3. 1875In the archiveGetting ready for a boat ride
  4. 1880In the archive1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - New Jersey (NJ) - Monmouth County - Asbury Park -…
  5. 1897Born hereBud Abbott is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1943On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1953Born hereDavid Sancious is born here
  9. 1964Born hereWendy Williams is born here
  10. 1999Born hereNaz Reid is born here
By decade

Asbury Park, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Asbury Park on the map, 1943 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Asbury Park. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Asbury Park on the 1943 USGS mapAsbury Park on the 1954 USGS mapAsbury Park on the 1970 USGS mapAsbury Park on the 1981 USGS mapAsbury Park on the 1995 USGS map1943Asbury Park sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Asbury Park.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Getting ready for a boat ride
Retake this viewGetting ready for a boat ride, 1875

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Asbury Park’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Asbury Park, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 17,366

Between 4,148 and 17,366 people in every census since 1900.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Asbury Park’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Places now gone

Asbury Park’s post office has been open since 1874.

Gone or out of use
Bond Street Schoolschool

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Asbury Park’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Asbury Park’s history

What year was Asbury Park founded?

The Asbury Park post office opened in 1874, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Asbury Park rank for history?

Asbury Park is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns, #99 of 468 in New Jersey. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Asbury Park?

9 listings: 8 buildings, among them the Asbury Park Convention Hall (listed 1979, the first), and 1 historic district, the Asbury Park Commercial Historic District, with 48 contributing buildings. 57 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Asbury Park?

37% of Asbury Park’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.3 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1960.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (9), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.