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BHistory
History · Stratham

Stratham dates to 1631, and 8 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns · #101 of 126 in New Hampshire. What drives it

Most of Stratham was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1986. 8 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 7 buildings. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1916 on, and the census since 1790.

1631founded
8on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
4famous people
From Stratham’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Stratham began

When was Stratham founded?

1631

Stratham dates its founding to 1631 (Wikipedia’s history). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 882 in 17902020 census: 7,669395 years

How historic is Stratham?

B

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1822.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Stratham’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Stratham is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #101 of 126 in New Hampshire. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Stratham’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 60%
NewerOlder
New Hampshire towns of 2,500+ (126)Ahead of 20%

New Hampshire towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Hampshire town has 9.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Stratham’s 32.2 sits above most of its state (71% of New Hampshire towns have fewer) while its 25 historic buildings outnumber those of 81% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1631.
How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.3 points).

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Stratham’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Timeline

Stratham, 1631 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1631
    FoundingStratham is established
  3. 18th century
  4. 1740BuiltEmery Farm is built
  5. 1793In the archive1793 Plan of the town of Stratham, July 17th 1793 by Phinehas Merrill, from the Digital C…
  6. 1797Born hereDavid Barker, Jr. is born here
  7. 19th century
  8. 1809Born hereDaniel Clark is born here
  9. 1819Born hereBenjamin Franklin Grouard is born here
  10. 1822Post officeThe Stratham post office opens
  11. 20th century
  12. 1900Born hereEvelyn Prescott Wiggin is born here
  13. 1905In the archiveTrolley at Stratham Hill Park
  14. 1916On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 21st century
  16. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 7,669
Help out

Start Stratham’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Stratham’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Stratham, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00018001850190019502000892 in 1820Low: 542

Lost a third of its people between 1820 and 1920, then grew more than tenfold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Stratham’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Stratham came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Stratham.

Read it all →

Stratham was settled in 1631 and incorporated in 1716. The area, called Winnicutt by the Pennacook people, was known as "Squamscott Patent" or "Point of Rocks" because of its location between Great Bay and the Squamscott River. The sixth town in the colony to be incorporated, the town was named for Wriothesley Russell, Baron Howland of Streatham, a friend of New Hampshire Royal Governor Samuel Shute.

The town is unusual among New England settlements of its size in having been comprehensively mapped in 1793 by Phinehas Merrill. It is therefore possible to identify how many of the extant buildings of the town predate the map.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Stratham in 1915

Passages that mention Stratham, cut from the printed page as they were published.

In the town of Stratham there was an exception, where by a vote of the town "Air. Andrew \\'iggin shall have liberty to set in what seat he pleaseth m the meeting-house." while the general law was "that when the committee have seated the meeting-house, every person that is seated shall sit in these…
History of Rockingham County, New Hampshire1915 · page 139Read the page →
Read the text

In the town of Stratham there was an exception, where by a vote of the town "Air. Andrew \\'iggin shall have liberty to set in what seat he pleaseth m the meeting-house." while the general law was "that when the committee have seated the meeting-house, every person that is seated shall sit in these seats, or pay fi\-e shillings per day for every day they set out of these seats in a disorderly manner to advance themseh'es higher in the meeting-house.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Levi Morrill was chosen clerk, and Stephen Sleeper deacon. Dr. Samuel Shepard was called May 23d to take charge of this church and its branches at Stratham and Nottingham, and he was ordained at Stratham the last Wednesday of September of that year. Dr. Shepard's pastorate extended over a period of…
History of Rockingham County, New Hampshire1915 · page 229Read the page →
Read the text

Levi Morrill was chosen clerk, and Stephen Sleeper deacon. Dr. Samuel Shepard was called May 23d to take charge of this church and its branches at Stratham and Nottingham, and he was ordained at Stratham the last Wednesday of September of that year. Dr. Shepard's pastorate extended over a period of forty-four years, when he died November 4, 181 5, aged seventysix years, four months, and thirteen days, and was buried only a short distance from the place where he had preached so long.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Stratham, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1790s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Stratham on the map, 1916 to 1988

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Stratham. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Stratham on the 1916 USGS mapStratham on the 1941 USGS mapStratham on the 1956 USGS mapStratham on the 1973 USGS mapStratham on the 1988 USGS map1916Dover sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Stratham.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Trolley at Stratham Hill Park
Retake this viewTrolley at Stratham Hill Park, c. 1905

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Stratham’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

8 listings protect 25 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
8
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
25
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
Cornet Thomas Wiggin House
All 8 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Stratham

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Stratham’s post office has been open since 1822.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Parkman CornerStratham StationWinniconicWinnicut Mills
Gone or out of use
Stratham Fieldairport
1cemetery inside Stratham
Greenwood

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Stratham’s history

What year was Stratham founded?

In 1631, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Stratham’s post office opened in 1822, and the first U.S. census counted 882 people here in 1790.

How does Stratham rank for history?

Stratham is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #101 of 126 in New Hampshire. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Stratham?

8 listings: 7 buildings, among them the Cornet Thomas Wiggin House (listed 1983, the first), and 1 historic district, the Scammon Farm Historic District, with 7 contributing buildings. 25 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Stratham?

6% of Stratham’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.3 points), against a typical 17% for a New Hampshire town; the median home was built in 1986.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (16), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (8), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.