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History · South Hampton

South Hampton’s post office opened in 1822, and 19% of its homes were built before 1940

6 places in town are on the National Register, among them five historic districts with 96 buildings between them. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1932 on, and the census since 1790.

1822first post office
6on the National Register
19%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
2famous people
From South Hampton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How South Hampton began

When was South Hampton founded?

1822

The South Hampton post office opened in 1822, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 448 in 17902020 census: 894204 years
Founding year: the first South Hampton post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about South Hampton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start South Hampton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how South Hampton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

South Hampton, census by census

02004006008001,00018001850190019502000549 in 1860Low: 230

Lost half of its people between 1860 and 1920, then grew 3-fold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on South Hampton’s Wikipedia page.

On the National Register

6 listings protect 97 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
97
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
Capt. Jonathan Currier House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Georgian4
Federal4
Greek Revival4
Vernacular3
Colonial Revival2
Vernacular Georgian1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How South Hampton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of South Hampton.

Read it all →

South Hampton was one of the first towns granted by colonial governor Benning Wentworth after the separation of the governorships of New Hampshire and Massachusetts in 1741. The border between the two colonies was fixed, and consequently South Hampton would be chartered in 1742 from former parts of Amesbury and Salisbury, Massachusetts. Over the years, the town lost territory to Hampton Falls, Seabrook and Newton, but gained territory from East Kingston in 1824. Though it was once part of the larger town of Hampton (as were the also separate towns of Hampton Falls and North Hampton), it no longer borders its namesake town due to these border changes.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about South Hampton in 1915

Passages that mention South Hampton, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Incorporation of the Town. — Prior to 1741 the boundary line of New Hampshire and Massachusetts was what is called the Shapley line, the present northern boundary of South Hampton being the state line, hence the town was wholly a part of Amesbury and Salisbury, extending from the Atlantic on the ea…
History of Rockingham County, New Hampshire1915 · page 703Read the page →
Read the text

Incorporation of the Town. — Prior to 1741 the boundary line of New Hampshire and Massachusetts was what is called the Shapley line, the present northern boundary of South Hampton being the state line, hence the town was wholly a part of Amesbury and Salisbury, extending from the Atlantic on the east to the Town of Kingston on the northwest : thence south two and a quarter miles to the Mitchel line, so called, embracing the present Town of South Hampton, nearly two-thirds of the area of Seabrook, and the easterly portion of the Town of Newton. The town was chartered May 25, 1742, by

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
A pamphlet has been issued by Fred B. French of South Hampton dated February, 1914, entitled "South Hampton Never a Part of Hampton." The pamphlet is illustrated with maps showing without doubt that Belknap and other historians were in error in their statements that South Hampton was formerly a par…
History of Rockingham County, New Hampshire1915 · page 713Read the page →
Read the text

A pamphlet has been issued by Fred B. French of South Hampton dated February, 1914, entitled "South Hampton Never a Part of Hampton." The pamphlet is illustrated with maps showing without doubt that Belknap and other historians were in error in their statements that South Hampton was formerly a part of Hampton.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

South Hampton, 1819 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1819Born hereJ. Warren Merrill is born here
  3. 1822Post officeThe South Hampton post office opens
  4. 1872Born hereSamuel Cate Prescott is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1900Post officeThe South Hampton post office closes
  7. 1910In the archiveStreet Scene
  8. 1932On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 21st century
  10. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 894
By decade

South Hampton, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

South Hampton on the map, 1932 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of South Hampton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

South Hampton on the 1932 USGS mapSouth Hampton on the 1950 USGS mapSouth Hampton on the 1973 USGS mapSouth Hampton on the 1985 USGS mapSouth Hampton on the 1992 USGS map1932Exeter sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of South Hampton.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Street Scene
Retake this viewStreet Scene, c. 1910

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on South Hampton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

2 famous people were born in South Hampton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and old corners

South Hampton had its own post office from 1822 to 1900.

South Hampton
1822–1900
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Smith CornerTowles Corner

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about South Hampton’s history

What year was South Hampton founded?

The South Hampton post office opened in 1822, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in South Hampton?

6 listings: 1 building, among them the Capt. Jonathan Currier House (listed 1983, the first), and 5 historic districts with 96 contributing buildings. 97 historic buildings in all.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikidata (4), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.