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AHistory
History · Kensington

Kensington dates to 1737, and 18% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 20 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1932 on, and the census since 1790.

1737founded
5on the National Register
18%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
1famous people
Quick answers

How Kensington began

When was Kensington founded?

1737

Kensington dates its founding to 1737 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 800 in 17902020 census: 2,095289 years

How historic is Kensington?

A

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1826.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Kensington’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Kensington is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Kensington’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 93%
NewerOlder

New Hampshire towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Hampshire town has 9.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Kensington’s 114 sits above most of its state (87% of New Hampshire towns have fewer) while its 23 historic buildings outnumber those of 80% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1737.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.9 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Kensington’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Kensington’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Kensington’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Kensington, census by census

05001,0001,5002,00018001850190019502000800 in 1790Low: 383

Lost half of its people between 1790 and 1920, then grew 5-fold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Kensington’s Wikipedia page.

On the National Register

5 listings protect 23 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
23
each building in a district counts
first listed
2013
North School
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Kensington came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Kensington.

Read it all →

Once a parish of Hampton, Kensington was incorporated in 1737 by New Hampshire governor Jonathan Belcher. Of the 27 towns granted by Governor Belcher, only three were given names, one of which was Kensington, named for Baron Kensington, owner of Kensington Palace in London.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Kensington, 1909–1915

Passages that mention Kensington, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Kensington was one of the first towns in New Hampshire to become interested in establishing a library for the use of its citizens. One town, Peterborough, claims precedence. The Kensington Social Library was incorporatd Dec. 27, 1798.
Kensington, New Hampshire, sketches and reminiscences1909Read the page →
Read the text

Kensington was one of the first towns in New Hampshire to become interested in establishing a library for the use of its citizens. One town, Peterborough, claims precedence. The Kensington Social Library was incorporatd Dec. 27, 1798.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In the following pages living townspeople of Kensington tell, as they recall it, something of the men and women who made the homes of Kensington. They give us a glimpse or the short and simple annals of the poor, of homely joys and destiny obscure, but let not ambition mock, for the greatness of th…
Kensington, New Hampshire, sketches and reminiscences1909Read the page →
Read the text

In the following pages living townspeople of Kensington tell, as they recall it, something of the men and women who made the homes of Kensington. They give us a glimpse or the short and simple annals of the poor, of homely joys and destiny obscure, but let not ambition mock, for the greatness of the nation is not in the few leaders, or celebrities in histories, but in the great bulk of humble, earnest lives like these. These pages then have value beyond the mere satisfaction of curiosity; they have historic

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The first settlement in Kensington is said to have been made by Stephen Green near Green's Brook, about a mile to the south of the meeting-house. When the first house was built, it is said that there was not another dwelling between it and Canada except the wigwams of the savages. People used a lad…
History of Rockingham County, New Hampshire1915 · page 475Read the page →
Read the text

The first settlement in Kensington is said to have been made by Stephen Green near Green's Brook, about a mile to the south of the meeting-house. When the first house was built, it is said that there was not another dwelling between it and Canada except the wigwams of the savages. People used a ladder, it is said, to enter the house, and at night drew in the ladder to prevent the intrusion of the Indians. Tradition tells us how the Indains were seen sitting on the logs in the clearing, how a large dog stood at the window with his paws on a savage who was trying to enter, and how the Indians when

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Kensington was incorporated in 1737. By the governor and General Assembly. John W'eare, Ezekiel Dow, and Joseph Wadleigh were appointed to call the first parish-meeting in Kensington.
History of Rockingham County, New Hampshire1915 · page 476Read the page →
Read the text

Kensington was incorporated in 1737. By the governor and General Assembly. John W'eare, Ezekiel Dow, and Joseph Wadleigh were appointed to call the first parish-meeting in Kensington.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Kensington, 1737 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1737
    FoundingKensington is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1826Post officeThe Kensington post office opens
  5. 1842BuiltNorth School is built
  6. 1874Born hereRoland Douglas Sawyer is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1909Post officeThe Kensington post office closes
  9. 1932On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1966In the archiveIncident at Exeter map
  11. 21st century
  12. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 2,124
By decade

Kensington, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1960s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1970s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Kensington on the map, 1932 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Kensington. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Kensington on the 1932 USGS mapKensington on the 1950 USGS mapKensington on the 1973 USGS mapKensington on the 1985 USGS mapKensington on the 1992 USGS map1932Exeter sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Kensington.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Kensington had its own post office from 1826 to 1909.

Kensington
1826–1909
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Austin CornersBrick School CornerEastman CornersFive CornersLamprey CornersPrescott Corner
Gone or out of use
Christian Meeting Housechurch
1cemetery inside Kensington
Village

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Kensington’s history

What year was Kensington founded?

In 1737, according to Wikidata. Kensington’s post office opened in 1826, and the first U.S. census counted 800 people here in 1790.

How does Kensington rank for history?

Kensington is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Kensington?

5 listings: 4 buildings, among them the North School (listed 2013, the first), and 1 historic district, the Kensington Town Center Historic District, with 20 contributing buildings. 23 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Kensington?

18% of Kensington’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.9 points), against a typical 17% for a New Hampshire town; the median home was built in 1987.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.