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Town Hall, Madbury, NHPhoto: Myself · Public domain
B−History
History · Madbury

Madbury dates to 1699

More historic than 53% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Madbury was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1984. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1916 on, and the census since 1790.

1699founded
0on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Madbury’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Madbury began

When was Madbury founded?

1699

Madbury dates its founding to 1699 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 592 in 17902020 census: 1,918327 years

How historic is Madbury?

B−

More historic than 53% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1825.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Madbury’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Madbury is more historic than 53% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Madbury’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 53%
NewerOlder

New Hampshire towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Hampshire town has 9.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Madbury’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (8% of New Hampshire towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1699.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.7 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Madbury’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Madbury’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Madbury’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Madbury, census by census

05001,0001,5002,00018001850190019502000592 in 1790Low: 326

Lost a third of its people between 1790 and 1920, then grew 5-fold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Madbury’s Wikipedia page.

Timeline

Madbury, 1699 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1699
    FoundingMadbury is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1825Post officeThe Madbury post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1905In the archiveMill Hill Road Bridge
  7. 1916On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1957Post officeThe Madbury post office closes
  9. 21st century
  10. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 1,918
The story

How Madbury came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Madbury.

Read it all →

Madbury was originally a part of Dover called "Barbadoes", after the West Indies island of Barbados with which settlers conducted trade, sending wood and lumber in exchange for sugar, molasses, slaves and other commodities. The name survives at Barbadoes Pond. Garrison houses were built as protection against the Native Americans. Later it was part of Durham, a Dover parish which organized in 1716 and then incorporated in 1735. Madbury was once the farm of Sir Francis Champernowne of Greenland, and named after his ancient family's mansion at Modbury in Devon, England.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Madbury in 1914

Passages that mention Madbury, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Thirty-second, 1755: Madbury was made a parish separate from Dover. Thirty-third, 1758: A new meeting house was built on Tuttle square, and the old house on Pine Hill was torn down in 1760; the last town meeting was held there March 31, 1760.
History of Strafford County, New Hampshire1914 · page 138Read the page →
Read the text

Thirty-second, 1755: Madbury was made a parish separate from Dover. Thirty-third, 1758: A new meeting house was built on Tuttle square, and the old house on Pine Hill was torn down in 1760; the last town meeting was held there March 31, 1760.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Madbury, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Madbury on the map, 1916 to 1988

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Madbury. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Madbury on the 1916 USGS mapMadbury on the 1941 USGS mapMadbury on the 1956 USGS mapMadbury on the 1973 USGS mapMadbury on the 1988 USGS map1916Dover sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Madbury.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Mill Hill Road Bridge
Retake this viewMill Hill Road Bridge, c. 1905

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Madbury’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Madbury had its own post office from 1825 to 1957.

Madbury
1825–1957
18201920today
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Madbury
BudgeHayesJamesJenkinsSanders

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Madbury’s history

What year was Madbury founded?

In 1699, according to Wikidata. Madbury’s post office opened in 1825, and the first U.S. census counted 592 people here in 1790.

How does Madbury rank for history?

Madbury is more historic than 53% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Madbury?

9% of Madbury’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.7 points), against a typical 17% for a New Hampshire town; the median home was built in 1984.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.