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BHistory
History · Brookline

Brookline dates to 1769, and 12% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 58% of U.S. towns · #110 of 126 in New Hampshire. What drives it

Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1790.

1769founded
0on the National Register
12%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
From Brookline’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Brookline began

When was Brookline founded?

1769

Brookline dates its founding to 1769 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 338 in 17902020 census: 5,639257 years

How historic is Brookline?

B

More historic than 58% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1828.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Brookline’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Brookline is more historic than 58% of U.S. towns, #110 of 126 in New Hampshire. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Brookline’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 58%
NewerOlder
New Hampshire towns of 2,500+ (126)Ahead of 13%

New Hampshire towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Hampshire town has 9.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Brookline’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (8% of New Hampshire towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1769.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.4 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Brookline’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Brookline’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Brookline’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Brookline, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,00018001850190019502000756 in 1860Low: 501

Lost a third of its people between 1860 and 1910, then grew more than tenfold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Brookline’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Brookline on the map, 1893 to 1988

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Brookline. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Brookline on the 1893 USGS mapBrookline on the 1935 USGS mapBrookline on the 1944 USGS mapBrookline on the 1950 USGS mapBrookline on the 1965 USGS mapBrookline on the 1979 USGS mapBrookline on the 1988 USGS map1893Groton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Brookline.

The story

How Brookline came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Brookline.

Read it all →

First a part of Dunstable, Massachusetts, then settled as West Hollis, New Hampshire, the town was granted in 1769 as "Raby". Colonial Governor John Wentworth named it after his cousin, the 4th Earl of Strafford and Baron of Raby Castle.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Brookline, 1883–1885

Passages that mention Brookline, cut from the printed page as they were published.

herst, Milford, Merrimack, Litchfield, Londonderry, Pelham, Brookline, Pepperell and Townsend were carved out of this township. In 1732 Townsend was incorporated, its northerly line passing, in the language of its charter, "West 31i° North," just at the south of Brookline village. In 1734 the Gener…
History of Hillsborough County, New Hampshire1885 · page 291Read the page →
Read the text

herst, Milford, Merrimack, Litchfield, Londonderry, Pelham, Brookline, Pepperell and Townsend were carved out of this township. In 1732 Townsend was incorporated, its northerly line passing, in the language of its charter, "West 31i° North," just at the south of Brookline village. In 1734 the General Court granted to Benjamin Prescott and others, inhabitants of Groton, for losses of land Avhich went to

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
of the extinct town of Monson, now the north i)art part of Hollis ; Samuel Farley, James, Joseph and Randall McDaniels, Melvin and Whitcomb, in the easterly part of Brookline, formerly the west part of Hollis. The house of Abraham Taylor was about sixty rods north of the present meeting-house in Ho…
History of Hillsborough County, New Hampshire1885 · page 527Read the page →
Read the text

of the extinct town of Monson, now the north i)art part of Hollis ; Samuel Farley, James, Joseph and Randall McDaniels, Melvin and Whitcomb, in the easterly part of Brookline, formerly the west part of Hollis. The house of Abraham Taylor was about sixty rods north of the present meeting-house in Hollis ; that of Samuel Cumings about thirty rods west of the meeting-house; that of Benjamin Farley,,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Sally Gilson, formerly of Brookline, d. 1 February, 1847, aged 68. Esther Gilson, d. 8 December, 1858, aged 77. Abigail Gilson, d. 28 June, 1869, aged 86 years and 10 months.
History of the town of Amherst, Hillsborough County, New Hampshire1883 · page 602Read the page →
Read the text

Sally Gilson, formerly of Brookline, d. 1 February, 1847, aged 68. Esther Gilson, d. 8 December, 1858, aged 77. Abigail Gilson, d. 28 June, 1869, aged 86 years and 10 months.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Brookline, 1769 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1769
    FoundingBrookline is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1828Post officeThe Brookline post office opens
  5. 1893On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 20th century
  7. 1906In the archiveBrookline Community Church
  8. 21st century
  9. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 5,639
By decade

Brookline, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

The same spot, 109 years apart

Drag across each photo to compare.

Brookline Community Church 2015Brookline Community Church19062015
Brookline Community ChurchMatched from the two captions
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Brookline’s post office has been open since 1828.

Hamlets and corners on the map
North BrooklineSouth BrooklineWest Brookline
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Brookline
LakeviewPine GroveSaint Anthonys

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Brookline’s history

What year was Brookline founded?

In 1769, according to Wikidata. Brookline’s post office opened in 1828, and the first U.S. census counted 338 people here in 1790.

How does Brookline rank for history?

Brookline is more historic than 58% of U.S. towns, #110 of 126 in New Hampshire. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Brookline?

12% of Brookline’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.4 points), against a typical 17% for a New Hampshire town; the median home was built in 1993.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (16), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.