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Post office in Colfax, North Dakota 7-29-2009Photo: Andrew Filer from Seattle (ex-Minneapolis) · CC BY-SA 2.0
–Not graded–Not graded
Jobs & commute in Colfax

Work means Fargo for about two in five of Colfax’s working residents

There are 98 jobs in Colfax, and 84 of its residents work somewhere. Only 5% stay in Colfax for work; outside it, Fargo is the main destination (40%, 27 miles). Working residents average 21 minutes each way; North Dakota averages 18, the U.S. 26.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

Colfax by day and by night

On a workday 80 residents head out to work, 4 work right here, and 94 people come in from elsewhere.

80live here, work elsewhere
4live and work here
94work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night220
Workday230
220live here− 80head out to work+ 94come in to work= 230on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.17jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (1.17 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Commuting out of Colfax: the destinations

Red Lake Falls: 1 residents work here (1%)Breckenridge: 3 residents work here (4%)Moorhead: 2 residents work here (2%)ChristineAbercrombieColfaxWalcottHankinson: 2 residents work here (2%)WahpetonMandan: 2 residents work here (2%)West Fargo: 5 residents work here (6%)Grand Forks: 2 residents work here (2%)Fargo: 34 residents work here (40%)Walcott TownshipEagle TownshipBarrie TownshipColfax Township: 2 residents work here (2%)FargoWest FargoBreckenridgeMoorheadHankinsonMandanColfax
1
Fargo27.3 mi away
40%34
2
West Fargo26.9 mi away
6%5
3
Colfax (in town)right here
5%4
4
Breckenridge, MN19.7 mi away
4%3
5
Moorhead, MN27.9 mi away
2%2
6
Hankinson27.4 mi away
2%2
7
Mandan192 mi away
2%2
8
Grand Forks100.6 mi away
2%2
9
Colfax Township3.3 mi away
2%2
10
Red Lake Falls, MN101.6 mi away
1%1
Everywhere elseother towns and states
32%27
The top trips

Where Colfax clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Health, schools and offices: most of the jobs in Colfax

Jobs based in ColfaxJobs Colfax residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms5%24%
Trade, transport & utilities7%21%
Services: health, schools, offices88%55%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less30%11%
$1,251–$3,333 a month26%12%
Over $3,333 a month45%77%

Who does it

29 or younger10%15%
30 to 5459%48%
55 and older31%37%
+2%

Jobs based in Colfax, 2013 → 2023: 96 → 98. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Colfax’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Time on the road from Colfax: about 21 minutes

A year of commuting
163 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 6.8 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Colfax21 min
North Dakota18 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
11%

of Colfax workers work from home, vs 8% across North Dakota. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Colfax gets to work
94%Drive alone
4%Carpool
1%Walk

Share of the 89 commuters (the 11% who work from home are left out). Across North Dakota: 85% drive alone, <1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Close to home or a long way: work trips from Colfax

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miFargo: 40% · 27.3 miWest Fargo: 6% · 26.9 miBreckenridge: 4% · 19.7 miMoorhead: 2% · 27.9 miHankinson: 2% · 27.4 miMandan: 2% · 192 miGrand Forks: 2% · 100.6 miColfax Township: 2% · 3.3 miRed Lake Falls: 1% · 101.6 miFargo 40%West Fargo 6%Breckenridge 4%Moorhead 2%Hankinson 2%Colfax
ColfaxTop destinations (size = commuters)
12%Under 10 mi10 residents
24%10–24 mi20 residents
47%25–50 mi39 residents
17%Over 50 mi14 residents

About 17% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Colfax: questions

What is the median household income in Colfax?

$104,375 (±$39,575) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $76,657 across North Dakota and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Colfax?

0.4%, against 10.8% across North Dakota and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Colfax?

21 minutes each way on average, against 18 across North Dakota and 26 nationally. 11% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Colfax work?

5% work in town.

Can you get around Colfax without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 2% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Colfax, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Colfax

Colfax home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.