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Downtown Moorhead, May 7, 2024Photo: Billybob2002 · CC BY 4.0
Jobs & commute in Moorhead

About half of Moorhead’s working residents commute to Fargo

For a town this walkable, transit is thin: about 4.8 trips an hour at the evening peak near the typical resident, next to 26.2 in Minneapolis. Moorhead grades C+ for jobs and income and A for walkability. About one in five work in Moorhead; the top destination outside it is Fargo (48%, 4 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Work in Moorhead: the figures worth knowing

Many Moorhead workers cross into North Dakota

52% of Moorhead workers work outside Minnesota, most of them in North Dakota, the Census survey finds. The commute map ↓

Many of the people who work in Moorhead live in another state

Fargo, ND (25%), West Fargo, ND (7%) and Horace, ND (1%) are among the top places Moorhead’s workers come from. Counting only the top ten home towns, 33% of the jobs here are held by people from out of state. The commute map ↓

Most Moorhead residents work close to home

81% of working residents have their main job less than 10 miles from home. How far ↓

Nearly half of Moorhead works in Fargo

9,358 working residents, 48%, have their main job in Fargo, ND, 4 miles away across the town line. That’s twice as many as work in Moorhead itself. The commute map ↓

Commutes from Moorhead are quick

The average trip to work takes 18 minutes, against 23 across Minnesota. That’s about 38 hours a year less on the road than the typical Minnesota worker. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

The figures behind Moorhead’s Jobs & income grade

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Moorhead is better than 43% of U.S. towns, #215 of 273 in Minnesota. Job access by car holds Moorhead’s grade up (ahead of 71% of U.S. towns); the poverty rate pulls it down (16.1%, U.S. 12.5%).

Household income $72,761 (±$5,984) · MN $89,062 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 46% of U.S. towns
Poverty 16.1% · MN 9.3% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 24% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 5.0% (±1.3) · MN 4.1% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 39% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 71% of U.S. towns
Minnesota towns we grade 273 towns#215 of 273
CB

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Moorhead could be anywhere from C to B.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The commute map

The towns that employ Moorhead’s residents

SabinFelton: 146 residents work here (1%)GlyndonBarnesvilleHawleyDilworth: 380 residents work here (2%)Detroit Lakes: 118 residents work here (1%)Bemidji: 109 residents work here (1%)MoorheadMedina: 342 residents work here (2%)HoraceWest Fargo: 1,372 residents work here (7%)Grand Forks: 311 residents work here (2%)Fargo: 9,358 residents work here (48%)Oakport TownshipMoorhead TownshipGlyndon TownshipReed Township: 118 residents work here (1%)FargoWest FargoDilworthMedinaGrand ForksFeltonMoorhead
1
Fargo, ND4 mi away
48%9,358
2
Moorhead (in town)right here
22%4,279
3
West Fargo, ND7.6 mi away
7%1,372
4
Dilworth2.5 mi away
2%380
5
Medina198.1 mi away
2%342
6
Grand Forks, ND74.6 mi away
2%311
7
Felton18.4 mi away
1%146
8
Detroit Lakes42.6 mi away
1%118
91%118
10
Bemidji97.4 mi away
1%109
Everywhere elseother towns and states
15%2,911
The top trips

Where Moorhead clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

How far

Short hops and long hauls from Moorhead

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miFargo: 48% · 4 miWest Fargo: 7% · 7.6 miDilworth: 2% · 2.5 miMedina: 2% · 198.1 miGrand Forks: 2% · 74.6 miFelton: 1% · 18.4 miDetroit Lakes: 1% · 42.6 miReed Township: 1% · 8 miBemidji: 1% · 97.4 miFargo 48%West Fargo 7%Dilworth 2%Medina 2%Grand Forks 2%Moorhead
MoorheadTop destinations (size = commuters)
81%Under 10 mi15,757 residents
3%10–24 mi525 residents
2%25–50 mi441 residents
14%Over 50 mi2,695 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Time on the road

From Moorhead, about 18 minutes to the job

A year of commuting
136 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 5.7 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Moorhead18 min
Minnesota23 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
13%

of Moorhead workers work from home, vs 18% across Minnesota. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Moorhead gets to work
84%Drive alone
8%Carpool
3%Transit
3%Walk
1%Bike

Share of the 20,438 commuters (the 13% who work from home are left out). Across Minnesota: 84% drive alone, 2% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

In and out of Moorhead on a workday

On a workday 15,165 residents head out to work, 4,279 work right here, and 8,890 people come in from elsewhere.

15,165live here, work elsewhere
4,279live and work here
8,890work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night47,000
Workday40,000
47,000live here− 15,000head out to work+ 8,900come in to work= 40,000on a workday

About 40,000 people are in Moorhead on a workday afternoon, 13% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.68jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.68 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The jobs

What the 13,169 jobs in Moorhead are

Jobs based in MoorheadJobs Moorhead residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms12%15%
Trade, transport & utilities19%21%
Services: health, schools, offices69%64%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less17%16%
$1,251–$3,333 a month25%23%
Over $3,333 a month58%61%

Who does it

29 or younger28%27%
30 to 5450%53%
55 and older22%21%
+11%

Jobs based in Moorhead, 2013 → 2023: 11,869 → 13,169. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Moorhead’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Walkable streets, thin transit: Moorhead

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Moorhead is more walkable than 92% of U.S. towns, #15 of 273 in Minnesota. Both inputs place Moorhead near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 11.5 of 20 · typical MN town 6.9 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 88% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 6.6% of commuters · MN 5.7% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 83% of U.S. towns
Minnesota towns we grade 273 towns#15 of 273
AA

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 23,375 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 71% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 60% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 4.8 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 83% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Minneapolis26.2
Moorhead4.8

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 11.0% of Moorhead households have no vehicle (Minnesota 6.7%, U.S. 8.4%). 3% of Moorhead’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Out of 923 U.S. towns of 33,000 to 63,000, Moorhead comes 688th on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1McLean VA49,627$250K2.9%2.3%6%A+
2Leawood KS34,093$186K3.1%2.0%9%A+
3Upper Arlington OH35,893$155K3.3%2.0%7%A+
…
25Andover MN33,874$138K3.3%2.8%6%A+
…
78Minnetonka MN53,969$120K5.9%3.0%12%A
…
84Edina MN54,356$129K4.7%3.9%13%A
…
686Pensacola FL53,817$74K12.6%6.3%39%C+
687Roseville MI46,863$62K12.5%6.7%6%C+
688Moorhead MN46,533$73K16.1%5.0%22%C+
689Cleveland Heights OH43,750$73K15.9%6.8%7%C+
690Meriden CT60,810$71K13.2%8.0%17%C+
…
923Bullhead City AZ43,987$51K18.7%11.5%26%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Moorhead, the top three, the last and three more from Minnesota.

Next door

50% of Moorhead works in a town next door

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Moorhead Township15 min
Fargo16 min
Moorhead18 min
Dilworth19 min
Glyndon Township20 min
Oakport Township22 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownMoorhead workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Moorhead–C+A18 min$72,761
Moorhead Townshipunder 1%——15 min—
Dilworth2%B+A+19 min$90,694
Oakport Townshipunder 1%——22 min—
Glyndon Townshipunder 1%——20 min—

Same-state neighbors only. Moorhead Township, Oakport Township and Glyndon Township: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

The biggest share goes to Fargo. Darker towns draw more of Moorhead’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Moorhead: questions

What is the median household income in Moorhead?

$72,761 (±$5,984) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $89,062 across Minnesota and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Moorhead?

16.1%, against 9.3% across Minnesota and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Moorhead?

18 minutes each way on average, against 23 across Minnesota and 26 nationally. 13% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Moorhead work?

22% work in town.

Is Moorhead walkable?

Moorhead is more walkable than 92% of U.S. towns (Walkability A): an EPA walkability index of 11.5 out of 20, and 7% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Moorhead without a car?

3% of commuters take transit and 11% of households have no car. 60% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Moorhead, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Moorhead

Moorhead home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.