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Latham HouseLatham House · Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Jobs & commute in Plymouth

Household incomes in Plymouth are lower than in 98% of U.S. towns

Home is the office for 2% of workers, where North Carolina as a whole has 16%. 29.9% of residents live below the poverty line (North Carolina 13.0%). The two grades for Plymouth are D− for jobs and income and B− for walkability.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2024, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Jobs and commuting in Plymouth: the gist

Plymouth trades workers with the towns around it

Plymouth has about as many jobs (1,252) as working residents (1,049), but they are mostly different people: 842 residents leave for work each day while 1,045 people come in. Only 17% of the jobs in Plymouth are held by people who live here. Day and night ↓

Few Plymouth workers work from home

Only 2% of workers work from home, against 16% across North Carolina. Almost everyone here travels to a job. Time on the road ↓

Fewer than half of Plymouth workers earn over $40,000 a year

40% of Plymouth’s working residents earn over $3,333 a month (about $40,000 a year) at their main job, wherever they work, and 22% earn $1,250 a month or less. The jobs ↓

A big share show a job far from home

35% of working residents have a main job more than 50 miles away. Part of that is employers that report every worker at one head office, so not all of those trips happen daily. How far ↓

Fewer jobs are based in Plymouth than ten years ago

Jobs counted in Plymouth fell from 1,719 in 2014 to 1,252 in 2024, −27%. That can be real closings or a large employer now reporting its workers at another address; the data can’t tell the two apart. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2024, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

How the Jobs & income grade adds up in Plymouth

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Plymouth is near the bottom of U.S. towns, #290 of 290 in North Carolina. All four inputs sit close together, so no single one decides Plymouth’s grade.

Household income $34,521 (±$7,287) · NC $72,388 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 2% of U.S. towns
Poverty 29.9% · NC 13.0% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 4% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 26.4% (±17.3) · NC 4.7% · U.S. 5.2%Near the bottom of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 6% of U.S. towns
North Carolina towns we grade 290 towns#290 of 290
D−D−

A firm grade. At either end of the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Plymouth stays D−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

How a workday changes Plymouth

On a workday 842 residents head out to work, 207 work right here, and 1,045 people come in from elsewhere.

842live here, work elsewhere
207live and work here
1,045work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night3,200
Workday3,400
3,200live here− 840head out to work+ 1,000come in to work= 3,400on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.19jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (1.19 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2024, primary jobs.

Time on the road

Commuting from Plymouth: about 22 minutes a trip

A year of commuting
169 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 7 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Plymouth22 min
North Carolina25 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
2%

of Plymouth workers work from home, vs 16% across North Carolina. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Plymouth gets to work
79%Drive alone
18%Carpool
2%Walk
1%Bike
2%Other

Share of the 787 commuters (the 2% who work from home are left out). Across North Carolina: 85% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

The jobs

What work there is in Plymouth: 1,252 jobs

Jobs based in PlymouthJobs Plymouth residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms3%20%
Trade, transport & utilities19%19%
Services: health, schools, offices78%61%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less26%22%
$1,251–$3,333 a month41%39%
Over $3,333 a month33%40%

Who does it

29 or younger18%22%
30 to 5448%48%
55 and older33%30%
−27%

Jobs based in Plymouth, 2014 → 2024: 1,719 → 1,252. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2024.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Plymouth’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

How many miles Plymouth commutes

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miGreenville: 4% · 39.5 miRaleigh: 3% · 106 miElizabeth City: 3% · 41.4 miEdenton: 3% · 16.1 miAhoskie: 2% · 32.4 miWashington: 2% · 26.4 miVirginia Beach: 2% · 75.2 miWilliamston: 2% · 17.8 miChesapeake: 2% · 61.9 miGreenville 4%Raleigh 3%Elizabeth City 3%Edenton 3%Ahoskie 2%Plymouth
PlymouthTop destinations (size = commuters)
33%Under 10 mi340 residents
12%10–24 mi129 residents
20%25–50 mi207 residents
35%Over 50 mi359 residents

About 35% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2024.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

The commute map

Where Plymouth goes to work

RoperWindsorPlymouthAhoskie: 26 residents work here (2%)Williamston: 22 residents work here (2%)Edenton: 31 residents work here (3%)Washington: 24 residents work here (2%)Elizabeth City: 32 residents work here (3%)Greenville: 41 residents work here (4%)FayettevilleRaleigh: 36 residents work here (3%)Virginia Beach: 24 residents work here (2%)Chesapeake: 18 residents work here (2%)River RoadGreenvilleRaleighElizabeth CityEdentonAhoskieWashingtonPlymouth
1
Plymouth (in town)right here
20%207
2
Greenville39.5 mi away
4%41
3
Raleigh106 mi away
3%36
4
Elizabeth City41.4 mi away
3%32
5
Edenton16.1 mi away
3%31
6
Ahoskie32.4 mi away
2%26
7
Washington26.4 mi away
2%24
8
Virginia Beach, VA75.2 mi away
2%24
9
Williamston17.8 mi away
2%22
10
Chesapeake, VA61.9 mi away
2%18
Everywhere elseother towns and states
56%588
The top trips

Where Plymouth clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Driving is how Plymouth gets around

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Plymouth is more walkable than 49% of U.S. towns, #123 of 290 in North Carolina. Both inputs place Plymouth near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 6.8 of 20 · typical NC town 7.0 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 48% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 2.2% of commuters · NC 2.9% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 49% of U.S. towns
North Carolina towns we grade 290 towns#123 of 290
B−B−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 803 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 16.7% of Plymouth households have no vehicle (North Carolina 5.3%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Plymouth’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Where Plymouth sits among U.S. towns of 2,200 to 4,300

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Kenilworth IL2,437$250K2.1%4.0%2%A+
2Riverwoods IL3,766$249K0.7%0.7%3%A+
3Belle Meade TN2,621$250K1.4%0.3%2%A+
…
79Jamestown NC3,803$105K2.5%0.7%4%A+
…
116Avery Creek NC2,887$113K1.4%0.0%1%A+
…
170Wrightsville Beach NC2,397$152K4.0%0.4%10%A+
…
4,686Mills Township MI4,054$42K30.5%12.1%4%D−
4,687Cuthbert GA3,026$22K37.3%10.6%19%D−
4,688Plymouth NC3,170$35K29.9%26.4%20%D−
4,689Presidio TX2,909$41K38.9%10.2%14%D−
4,690Hawaiian Beaches HI3,947$29K40.4%8.8%3%D−
…
4,698Lake Isabella CA4,059$27K40.7%8.6%19%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Plymouth, the top three, the last and three more from North Carolina.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2024, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Plymouth: questions

What is the median household income in Plymouth?

$34,521 (±$7,287) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $72,388 across North Carolina and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Plymouth?

29.9%, against 13.0% across North Carolina and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Plymouth?

22 minutes each way on average, against 25 across North Carolina and 26 nationally. 2% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Plymouth work?

20% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Greenville (4%, 40 mi), Raleigh (3%, 106 mi), Elizabeth City (3%, 41 mi) (Census LEHD 2024).

Is Plymouth walkable?

Plymouth is more walkable than 49% of U.S. towns (Walkability B−): an EPA walkability index of 6.8 out of 20, and 2% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Plymouth without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 17% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Plymouth, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Plymouth

Plymouth home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2024, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.