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Latham HouseLatham House · Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
AHistory
History · Plymouth

Plymouth dates to 1787, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns · #18 of 290 in North Carolina. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 258 buildings. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1894 on, and the census since 1850.

1787founded
4on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
7famous people
From Plymouth’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Plymouth began

When was Plymouth founded?

1787

Plymouth dates its founding to 1787 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 951 in 18502020 census: 3,320239 years

How historic is Plymouth?

A

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1792.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Plymouth’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Plymouth is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #18 of 290 in North Carolina. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Plymouth’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 88%
NewerOlder
North Carolina towns of 2,500+ (290)Ahead of 94%

North Carolina towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical North Carolina town has 12.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Plymouth’s 809 sits above most of its state (97% of North Carolina towns have fewer) while its 263 historic buildings outnumber those of 95% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.8 points). Two sources give 1787.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Plymouth’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

4 listings protect 263 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
263
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
Latham House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1
Neo-Classical Revival1
Gothic Revival Cottage1
Late Victorian1
Bungalow/Craftsman1
Vernacular1
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Plymouth’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Plymouth’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Plymouth, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,00018501900195020001,389 in 1870Low: 836

Lost a third of its people between 1870 and 1880, then grew 3-fold.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Plymouth’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Plymouth came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Plymouth.

Read it all →

The Moratuc tribe of American Indians was living in a large settlement on Welch Creek near the current Domtar pulp mill site in 1585 when the area was explored by English settlers. Moratuc was an Indian name for the Roanoke River. The Moratuc tribe were probably an Algonquian tribe, but there is debate that they may have been Iroquois.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Plymouth, 1787 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1787
    FoundingPlymouth is established
  3. 1792Post officeThe Plymouth post office opens
  4. 19th century
  5. 1838Born hereAugustin Daly is born here
  6. 1840Born hereLouis C. Latham is born here
  7. 1864In the archiveFLIN 116 - North Carolina
  8. 20th century
  9. 1906In the archiveMichael C Horgan framed
  10. 1943On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1960Born hereDon Brown is born here
  12. 1965Born hereJ. B. Smoove is born here
  13. 1970CensusPopulation peaks at 4,774
By decade

Plymouth, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Plymouth on the map, 1943 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Plymouth. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Plymouth on the 1943 USGS mapPlymouth on the 1974 USGS mapPlymouth on the 1985 USGS map1943Plymouth sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Plymouth.

Every building

Plymouth, building by building, 1894–1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Plymouth fire insurance map, 1894, sheet 11894Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

FLIN 116 - North Carolina
Retake this viewFLIN 116 - North Carolina, 1864

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Plymouth’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

7 famous people were born in Plymouth

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners

Plymouth’s post office has been open since 1792.

Hamlets and corners on the map
MoratucSnells Mobile Home Park

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Plymouth’s history

What year was Plymouth founded?

In 1787, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Plymouth’s post office opened in 1792, and the census of 1850 counted 951 people here.

How does Plymouth rank for history?

Plymouth is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #18 of 290 in North Carolina. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Plymouth?

4 listings: 3 buildings, among them the Latham House (listed 1976, the first), and 1 historic district, the Plymouth Historic District, with 258 contributing buildings. 263 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Plymouth?

14% of Plymouth’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.8 points), against a typical 4.1% for a North Carolina town; the median home was built in 1965.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.