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DHistory
History · Kill Devil Hills

Kill Devil Hills dates to 1903, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 13% of U.S. towns · #223 of 290 in North Carolina. What drives it

Most of Kill Devil Hills was built recently: 0.0% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1985. Below: maps from 1940 on and the census since 1960.

1903founded
2on the National Register
0.0%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Kill Devil Hills began

When was Kill Devil Hills founded?

1903

Kill Devil Hills dates its founding to 1903 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1960.

First census: 268 in 19602020 census: 7,656123 years

How historic is Kill Devil Hills?

D

More historic than 13% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1938.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Kill Devil Hills’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Kill Devil Hills is more historic than 13% of U.S. towns, #223 of 290 in North Carolina. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

D
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Kill Devil Hills’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 13%
NewerOlder
North Carolina towns of 2,500+ (290)Ahead of 23%

North Carolina towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical North Carolina town has 12.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Kill Devil Hills’ 3.9 sits near the middle of its state (45% of North Carolina towns have fewer) while its 3 historic buildings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1903.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D− to C. The pre-1940 share (±0.3 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Kill Devil Hills’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Kill Devil Hills’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Kill Devil Hills’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

2 historic places in Kill Devil Hills

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmark
1
Wright Brothers National Memorial
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
Wright Brothers National Memorial
BuildingsDistricts★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Art Deco1
Modernism1
Philadelphia School1
Streamlined Moderne1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Kill Devil Hills came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Kill Devil Hills.

Read it all →

Kill Devil Hills is the site of the Wright Brothers National Memorial, commemorating the siblings' four powered airplane flights in the Wright Flyer on Thursday, December 17, 1903. Orville returned in 1911, and on October 25 he set a new world glider record, remaining in the air 10 minutes and 34 seconds, soaring against the wind with very little forward movement.

In addition to the Wright Brothers National Memorial, Sam's Diner in the town is on the National Register of Historic Places, listed in 1999.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Kill Devil Hills, 1903 to 2001

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1903
    FoundingKill Devil Hills is established
  3. 1931BuiltWright Brothers National Memorial is built
  4. 1938Post officeThe Kill Devil Hills post office opens
  5. 1940On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 21st century
  7. 2001LandmarkWright Brothers National Memorial named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Kill Devil Hills on the map, 1940 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Kill Devil Hills. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Kill Devil Hills on the 1940 USGS mapKill Devil Hills on the 1982 USGS map1940Kitty Hawk sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Kill Devil Hills.

People over time

Kill Devil Hills, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00019601980200020207,656

Grew from 268 people in 1960 to 7,656 in 2020, more than tenfold.

7 censuses, 1960–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Kill Devil Hills’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Kill Devil Hills

Nobody well known was born in Kill Devil Hills itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners

Kill Devil Hills’s post office has been open since 1938.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Avalon BeachCroatan Shores

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Kill Devil Hills’ history

What year was Kill Devil Hills founded?

In 1903, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Kill Devil Hills’ post office opened in 1938, and the census of 1960 counted 268 people here.

How does Kill Devil Hills rank for history?

Kill Devil Hills is more historic than 13% of U.S. towns, #223 of 290 in North Carolina. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Kill Devil Hills?

Two places: the Wright Brothers National Memorial (listed 1966) and the Sam's Diner (1999).

How old are the homes in Kill Devil Hills?

0.0% of Kill Devil Hills’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 4.1% for a North Carolina town; the median home was built in 1985.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.