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Wright Brothers National Memorial landscapePhoto: Yuming Huang · CC BY-SA 4.0
D−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Kill Devil Hills · FEMA

FEMA expects more hazard damage per building in Kill Devil Hills than in 98% of U.S. towns, mostly from hurricanes

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Kill Devil Hills gets a D− for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 98% of U.S. towns, #268 of 290 in North Carolina. Most of that expected damage is hurricanes (88%). Flood insurance has paid 1,308 claims here since 1978.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 98%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#268 of 290 in North Carolina
Hazard risk
D−#268 of 290
in North Carolina · higher than 98% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
Hurricanes
88% of expected building damage
Flood claims
1,308
paid since 1978 · $18.4M
Flooded more than once
135
properties · 19 “severe repetitive loss”
Flood insurance
25% off
Community discount (class 5)

What stands out about Kill Devil Hills’ natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Kill Devil Hills faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

Hurricanes

88%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 3 years in the area

River and rain flooding

10%of expected building damage
Well below average · lower than 83% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 2 years in the area
Smaller shares here
 Tornadoes Coastal flooding top 4% Wildfire Winter storms Hail Earthquakes Strong wind Ice storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides Lightning
FEMA models no building damage here
AvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Kill Devil Hills’ grade

Hurricanes are 88% of the building damage FEMA expects in Kill Devil Hills, and Kill Devil Hills’ rate of hurricanes damage is in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts. Next is river and rain flooding at 10% (lower than 83% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Kill Devil Hills sits
Kill Devil Hills
Least damageMiddleMost damage

D− #268 of 290 in North Carolina; higher expected damage per building than 98% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Kill Devil Hills’ residents live in 2 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
Hurricanes88%River and rain flooding10%Everything else2%

The typical North Carolina town has lower expected damage than 51% of U.S. towns; within the state, Kill Devil Hills has more expected damage per building than 92% of North Carolina towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $11.9M a year in losses across Kill Devil Hills: $10.8M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Kill Devil Hills covers 2 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Kill Devil Hills flood? Yes: 1,308 flood claims since 1978

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Kill Devil Hills, from FEMA’s records: 183.7 per 1,000 homes, more than 98% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1978: 4 claims1979: 0 claims1980: 11 claims1981: 29 claims1982: 11 claims1983: 33 claims1984: 1 claim1985: 17 claims1986: 3 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 4 claims1989: 24 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 146 claims1992: 51 claims1993: 40 claims1994: 5 claims1995: 1 claim1996: 7 claims1997: 1 claim1998: 19 claims1999: 125 claims2000: 1 claim2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 217 claims2004: 31 claims2005: 1 claim2006: 23 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 2 claims2009: 27 claims2010: 18 claims2011: 160 claims2012: 43 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 1 claim2016: 184 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 61 claims2019: 7 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims200320112016
19782026
Biggest named events
  • Hurricane Isabel212 claims · $5.3M
  • Hurricane Matthew183 claims · $3.4M
  • Hurricane Irene160 claims · $2.0M
1,308
paid claims since 1978
$18.4M
paid to owners
135
homes flooded more than once
$14K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
Each house = 3 homesFEMA “severe repetitive loss” (19)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
Community discount25% off flood insurance

Kill Devil Hills is in FEMA’s Community Rating System (class 5) for its flood-proofing work.

Insurance rates: Dare County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
4homes raised above flood level
Disasters

8 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Kill Devil Hills

Disasters that paid out in Kill Devil Hills itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Town of Kill Devil Hills), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2019Hurricane Dorian$3.1M to the Town of Kill Devil Hills for repairs7 flood claims paid that year
  2. 2018Tropical Storm Michael$109K to the Town of Kill Devil Hills for repairs51 flood claims paid for it, $493K
  3. 2018Hurricane Florence$33K to the Town of Kill Devil Hills for repairs
  4. 2016Hurricane Matthew328 households applied for aid$344K aid approved$320K to the Town of Kill Devil Hills for repairs183 flood claims paid for it, $3.4M
  5. 2011Hurricane Irene707 households applied for aid$1.1M aid approved$244K to the Town of Kill Devil Hills for repairs160 flood claims paid for it, $2.0M
  6. 2010Hurricane Earl$5K to the Town of Kill Devil Hills for repairs18 flood claims paid that year
Show all 8
  1. 2003Hurricane Isabel244 households applied for aid$142K aid approved$1.0M to the Town of Kill Devil Hills for repairs212 flood claims paid for it, $5.3M
  2. 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster Declarations$196K to the Town of Kill Devil Hills for repairs125 flood claims paid that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Kill Devil HillsDare County only

Dare County has had 22 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often hurricanes and tropical storms, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Kill Devil Hills after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Kill Devil Hills archive →
Next door

Kill Devil Hills and its neighbors

Kill Devil Hills has the lowest expected damage per building of the 3 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Kill Devil HillsD−more damage than 98%hurricanes1,308
Kitty HawkD−more damage than 98%hurricanes1,608
Nags HeadD−among the highest damagehurricanes2,116

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Kill Devil Hills faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

Hurricane season
  • The season runs June through November and peaks from mid-August to mid-October.
  • Bring in porch furniture and anything the wind can throw.
  • Fill the gas tank and charge phones before the storm arrives.
More from Ready.gov ↗
When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
  • Kill Devil Hills residents get 25% off flood insurance.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Kill Devil Hills

Is Kill Devil Hills at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Kill Devil Hills has higher expected damage per building than 98% of U.S. towns: D− for hazard risk, #268 of 290 in North Carolina. Most of the expected damage is hurricanes (88%) and river and rain flooding (10%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Kill Devil Hills flood?

Flood insurance has paid 1,308 claims in Kill Devil Hills since 1978, $18.4M in all, or 183.7 per 1,000 homes, more than 98% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 135 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Hurricane Isabel (212).

Is Kill Devil Hills in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Dare County, 84% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 39.7% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Kill Devil Hills?

Kill Devil Hills is in FEMA’s Community Rating System (class 5), which takes 25% off federal flood insurance policies for its flood-proofing work. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Kill Devil Hills?

By FEMA money that reached Kill Devil Hills, Hurricane Dorian (2019): $3.1M to the Town of Kill Devil Hills for repairs. By flood claims, Hurricane Isabel: 212 paid, $5.3M.

Is Kill Devil Hills at risk from hurricanes?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (88%), and Kill Devil Hills’ rate for it is in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Kill Devil Hills.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Kill Devil Hills’ residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.