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CHistory
History · Kitty Hawk

Kitty Hawk’s post office opened in 1878, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 26% of U.S. towns · #187 of 290 in North Carolina. What drives it

Most of Kitty Hawk was built recently: 2% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1987. Its Register listing is the Kitty Hawk Life-Saving Station. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1940 on, and the census since 1990.

1878first post office
1on the National Register
2%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
From Kitty Hawk’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Kitty Hawk began

When was Kitty Hawk founded?

1878

The Kitty Hawk post office opened in 1878, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,937 in 19902020 census: 3,689148 years

How historic is Kitty Hawk?

C

More historic than 26% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Kitty Hawk post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Kitty Hawk’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Kitty Hawk is more historic than 26% of U.S. towns, #187 of 290 in North Carolina. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Kitty Hawk’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 26%
NewerOlder
North Carolina towns of 2,500+ (290)Ahead of 36%

North Carolina towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical North Carolina town has 12.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Kitty Hawk’s 2.7 sits near the middle of its state (43% of North Carolina towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C. The pre-1940 share (±1.8 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

The story

How Kitty Hawk came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Kitty Hawk.

Read it all →

There are a number of folk legends regarding the origin of the name Kitty Hawk, which has also been spelled Chickahawk, Ketterhock, etc. Roger Payne concludes that it was an Algonquin word chicahauk meaning "a place to hunt geese". The spelling "Kitty Hawk" was adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names in 1959.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Kitty Hawk, 1874 to 1940

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1874BuiltKitty Hawk Life-Saving Station is built
  3. 1878Post officeThe Kitty Hawk post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1900In the archiveSurf at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina
  6. 1940On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Kitty Hawk, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Kitty Hawk on the map, 1940 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Kitty Hawk. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Kitty Hawk on the 1940 USGS mapKitty Hawk on the 1982 USGS map1940Kitty Hawk sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Kitty Hawk.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Surf at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina
Retake this viewSurf at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, 1900

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Kitty Hawk’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Kitty Hawk

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1984
Kitty Hawk Life-Saving Station
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Shingle Style1
Colonial Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Kitty Hawk, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,00020002020Peak: 3,689

Between 1,937 and 3,689 people in every census since 1990.

4 censuses, 1990–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Kitty Hawk’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Kitty Hawk

Nobody well known was born in Kitty Hawk itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Kitty Hawk’s post office has been open since 1878.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Kitty Hawk Beach
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Kitty Hawk
AustinBaum

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Kitty Hawk’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Kitty Hawk’s history

What year was Kitty Hawk founded?

The Kitty Hawk post office opened in 1878, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Kitty Hawk rank for history?

Kitty Hawk is more historic than 26% of U.S. towns, #187 of 290 in North Carolina. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Kitty Hawk?

One place: the Kitty Hawk Life-Saving Station (listed 1984).

How old are the homes in Kitty Hawk?

2% of Kitty Hawk’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.8 points), against a typical 4.1% for a North Carolina town; the median home was built in 1987.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.