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A−History
History · Greensboro

Greensboro dates to 1808, and 61 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns · #63 of 290 in North Carolina. What drives it

Most of Greensboro was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1985. 61 places in town are on the National Register, among them 2 National Historic Landmarks and ten historic districts with 3,187 buildings between them. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1870.

1808founded
61on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
41famous people
From Greensboro’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Greensboro began

When was Greensboro founded?

1808

Greensboro dates its founding to 1808 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 497 in 18702020 census: 299,035218 years

How historic is Greensboro?

A−

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1810.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Greensboro’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Greensboro is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns, #63 of 290 in North Carolina. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Greensboro’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 77%
NewerOlder
North Carolina towns of 2,500+ (290)Ahead of 79%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Greensboro ranks #137 on History.

North Carolina towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical North Carolina town has 12.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Greensboro’s 109 sits above most of its state (76% of North Carolina towns have fewer) while its 3,271 historic buildings outnumber those of 100% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share (±0.4 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1808.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Greensboro’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

61 listings protect 3,271 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. 2 are National Historic Landmarks, the highest tier. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
61
National Historic Landmarks
2
Blandwood
historic buildings protected
3,271
each building in a district counts
first listed
1970
Blandwood
StagvilleJefferson Standard BuildingBumpas-Troy HouseMichael Sherwood HouseGuilford County CourthouseCharles H. Ireland HouseGreen Hill Cemetery Gatekeeper's HouseWafco Mills, built 1907HillsideCentral Fire StationJulius I. Foust BuildingDixon-Leftwich-Murphy House, built 1875Latham-Baker HouseGalloway,John Marion, HouseRevolution Cotton Mills, built 1900Dr. David P. Weir HouseGreensboro Historical Museum, built 1812William Fields House, built 1879Harden Thomas Martin HouseWest Market Street Methodist Episcopal Church, SouthHoskins House Historic DistrictAgricultural and Technical College of North Carolina Historic DistrictGuilford CollegeKimrey-Haworth HouseFisher Park Historic DistrictBennett College Historic DistrictLyndon Street TownhousesMcIver, Charles D., School, FormerRichardson, L., Memorial Hospital, FormerWhite Oak New Town Historic DistrictEast White Oak School, FormerEdward J. Forney HouseSigmund Sternberger HouseSummit Avenue Historic DistrictUnion CemeteryCollege Hill Historic DistrictIrving Park Historic DistrictPomona High School, Former, built 1940Tabernacle Methodist Protestant Church and Cemetery, built 1822World War Memorial Stadium, built 1926Guilford College Historic DistrictBuffalo Presbyterian Church and CemeteryDudley, James Benson, Senior High School and Gymnasium, built 1929Greensboro Senior High School, built 1899Wilbur and Martha Carter HouseMock, Judson, Voehringer Company Hosiery MillSunset Hills Historic DistrictCarolina Cadillac Company BuildingUnited States Post Office and Court HouseProximity Print WorksJames H. and Anne B. Willis HouseDowntown Greensboro Historic DistrictThomas Scott HouseSouth Greensboro Historic DistrictKellenberger EstateBlue Bell Company PlantPilot Life Insurance Company Home OfficeSouth Benbow Road Historic DistrictEdward and Frances S. Loewenstein HouseBlandwood★F. W. Woolworth Company Building★
BuildingsDistrictsSites★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Colonial Revival14
Queen Anne7
Classical Revival7
Bungalow/Craftsman6
Italianate5
Gothic Revival5
All 62 listings
Wafco MillsBuilding · listed 1979HillsideBuilding · listed 1980Central Fire StationBuilding · listed 1980Julius I. Foust BuildingBuilding · listed 1980Dixon-Leftwich-Murphy HouseBuilding · listed 1982Latham-Baker HouseBuilding · listed 1982Galloway,John Marion, HouseBuilding · listed 1983Revolution Cotton MillsBuilding · listed 1984Dr. David P. Weir HouseBuilding · listed 1984Greensboro Historical MuseumBuilding · listed 1985William Fields HouseBuilding · listed 1985Harden Thomas Martin HouseBuilding · listed 1985West Market Street Methodist Episcopal Church, SouthBuilding · listed 1985Hoskins House Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1988Agricultural and Technical College of North Carolina Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1988Guilford CollegeDistrict · listed 1990Kimrey-Haworth HouseBuilding · listed 1991Fisher Park Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1992Bennett College Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1992Lyndon Street TownhousesBuilding · listed 1992McIver, Charles D., School, FormerBuilding · listed 1992Richardson, L., Memorial Hospital, FormerBuilding · listed 1992White Oak New Town Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1992East White Oak School, FormerBuilding · listed 1992Edward J. Forney HouseBuilding · listed 1992Sigmund Sternberger HouseBuilding · listed 1993Summit Avenue Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1993Union CemeterySite · listed 1993College Hill Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1993Irving Park Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1995Pomona High School, FormerBuilding · listed 1995Tabernacle Methodist Protestant Church and CemeteryDistrict · listed 1995World War Memorial StadiumBuilding · listed 2001Guilford College Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2001Buffalo Presbyterian Church and CemeteryBuilding · listed 2002Dudley, James Benson, Senior High School and GymnasiumBuilding · listed 2003Greensboro Senior High SchoolDistrict · listed 2005Wilbur and Martha Carter HouseBuilding · listed 2008Mock, Judson, Voehringer Company Hosiery MillBuilding · listed 2011Sunset Hills Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2013Carolina Cadillac Company BuildingBuilding · listed 2014United States Post Office and Court HouseBuilding · listed 2014Proximity Print WorksBuilding · listed 2014James H. and Anne B. Willis HouseBuilding · listed 2015Downtown Greensboro Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2023F. W. Woolworth Company BuildingPlaceThomas Scott HouseBuilding · listed 1984South Greensboro Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1991Kellenberger EstateDistrict · listed 1994Blue Bell Company PlantBuilding · listed 2020Pilot Life Insurance Company Home OfficeBuilding · listed 2022South Benbow Road Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2024Edward and Frances S. Loewenstein HouseBuilding · listed 2024Magnolia HotelBuilding · listed 2026

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Greensboro’s post office has been open since 1810. 11 other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Greensboro
1810–today
Synew Garden
1814–1889
Friendship
1830–1933
Battle Ground
1858–1923
Jack Grove
1861–1866
Colfax
1870–today
Sumner
1882–1903
Pomona
1886–1954
Guilford
1888–1962
Guilford College
1889–1957
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Adams FarmBattle ForestBeechcroftBessemerBluford HeightsBrightwoodBritish WoodsBroadviewBrookwood GardensCarriage HillsClinton HillsCountry Park AcresCumberlandDellwood ParkDudley HeightsEast White OakEdgevilleFairfieldFisher ParkForest ValleyFriendly AcresFriendly HomesFriendshipFriendswood
Gone or out of use
Gillespie Park Golf CourselocaleLaw Enforcement Center AirportairportSaint Leos HospitalhospitalSternberger Hospitalhospital
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside Greensboro
ConeForest LawnGreen HillLakeview Memorial ParkMaplewoodPersimmon Grove A M EUnion

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Greensboro came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Greensboro.

Read it all →

Prior to the arrival of Europeans, inhabitants of the area that became Greensboro were the Saura. Other indigenous cultures had occupied this area for thousands of years, typically settling along the waterways, as did the later European settlers.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Greensboro, 1902–1926

Passages that mention Greensboro, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Special Message ot the Governor The Honorable, the General Assembly: The city of Greensboro, iu her official capacity, and through various organizations having their headquarters there, has planned a reunion of and reception for all the non-resident native North Carolinians, to be held in Greensbor…
The history of the first North Carolina reunion at Greensboro, N. C., October eleventh, twelfth, and thirteenth, nineteen hundred and three1905 · page 14Read the page →
Read the text

Special Message ot the Governor The Honorable, the General Assembly: The city of Greensboro, iu her official capacity, and through various organizations having their headquarters there, has planned a reunion of and reception for all the non-resident native North Carolinians, to be held in Greensboro on North Carolina Day, October 12, 1903. It is the desire that this be made a notable occasion. I am requested to ask your honorable body to join with the city of Greensboro and the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Resolution of the General Assembly Whereas, The city of Greensboro, through its chief executive and its Industrial and Immigration Association and Young Men's Business Association, has planned a Reunion of non-resident native sons and daughters of North Carolina to be held at Greensboro, on "North …
The history of the first North Carolina reunion at Greensboro, N. C., October eleventh, twelfth, and thirteenth, nineteen hundred and three1905 · page 17Read the page →
Read the text

Resolution of the General Assembly Whereas, The city of Greensboro, through its chief executive and its Industrial and Immigration Association and Young Men's Business Association, has planned a Reunion of non-resident native sons and daughters of North Carolina to be held at Greensboro, on "North Carolina Day", October 12, 1903; and Whereas, It is eminently fitting that on a day set apart by the General Assembly as one devoted to fostering a patriotic love of the Com-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The writer has been informed that Brother Vernon came to Greensboro as a telegraph operator for Lieutenant W. H. Watlington, who was engaged in construction work on the railroad between Greensboro and Danville, 1873. There is an old adage, ‘‘Beware when all men speak well of you.’’ To Brother Verno…
History of the Baptists in Greensboro1926 · page 59Read the page →
Read the text

The writer has been informed that Brother Vernon came to Greensboro as a telegraph operator for Lieutenant W. H. Watlington, who was engaged in construction work on the railroad between Greensboro and Danville, 1873. There is an old adage, ‘‘Beware when all men speak well of you.’’ To Brother Vernon this did not apply. We have never known or heard of a single criticism of him from the time

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
At the term of Court held May, 1809, nt Martinsville it was announced "the new courthouse in (ireensboro now ready for reception of court. The court adjourned from the town of Martinsville to the town of Greensboro (which was the centre of the county)" to meet at ten o'clock tomorrow, Friday, 19 Ma…
The history of Guilford County, North Carolina1902 · page 45Read the page →
Read the text

At the term of Court held May, 1809, nt Martinsville it was announced "the new courthouse in (ireensboro now ready for reception of court. The court adjourned from the town of Martinsville to the town of Greensboro (which was the centre of the county)" to meet at ten o'clock tomorrow, Friday, 19 May, 1809. (Page 465.) The esquires present at the first term of Court held in Greensboro were John Starrat, Jonathan Parker, Joseph Gullet, George Swain, John McAdoo, Ephraim Burrow.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Greensboro, 1808 to 2024

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1808
    FoundingGreensboro is established
  3. 1810Post officeThe Greensboro post office opens
  4. 1812BuiltGreensboro Historical Museum is built
  5. 1814Post officeThe Synew Garden post office opens
  6. 1830Post officeThe Friendship post office opens
  7. 1875BuiltDixon-Leftwich-Murphy House is built
  8. 1889Post officeThe Synew Garden post office closes
  9. 1892In the archiveKeeley Institute advertisement, Greensboro, North Carolina, 1892
  10. 20th century
  11. 1900BuiltRevolution Cotton Mills is built
  12. 1907BuiltWafco Mills is built
  13. 1933Post officeThe Friendship post office closes
  14. 1951Born hereBob McAdoo is born here
  15. 1951On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  16. 1959Born hereLoretta Lynch is born here
  17. 1985Born hereJohn Isner is born here
  18. 1988LandmarkBlandwood named a National Historic Landmark
  19. 21st century
  20. 2002Born hereGianluca Busio is born here
  21. 2024LandmarkF. W. Woolworth Company Building named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

Greensboro, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1900s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Greensboro on the map, 1951 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Greensboro. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Greensboro on the 1951 USGS mapGreensboro on the 1968 USGS mapGreensboro on the 1977 USGS mapGreensboro on the 1994 USGS map1951Greensboro sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Greensboro.

Every building

Greensboro, building by building, 1885–1919

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Greensboro fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Keeley Institute advertisement, Greensboro, North Carolina, 1892
Retake this viewKeeley Institute advertisement, Greensboro, North Carolina, 1892, 1892

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Greensboro’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Greensboro, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,000140,000160,000180,000200,000220,000240,000260,000280,000300,000320,00018801900192019401960198020002020299,035

Grew from 497 people in 1870 to 299,035 in 2020, more than tenfold.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Greensboro’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

41 famous people were born in Greensboro

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Start Greensboro’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Greensboro’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Greensboro’s history

What year was Greensboro founded?

In 1808, according to Wikidata. Greensboro’s post office opened in 1810, and the census of 1870 counted 497 people here.

How does Greensboro rank for history?

Greensboro is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns, #63 of 290 in North Carolina. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Greensboro?

61 listings, 2 of them National Historic Landmarks: 43 buildings, among them the Blandwood (a National Historic Landmark since 1988), 17 historic districts with 3,187 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 3,271 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Greensboro?

6% of Greensboro’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 4.1% for a North Carolina town; the median home was built in 1985.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (62), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.