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AHistory
History · High Point

High Point dates to 1750, and 34 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 87% of U.S. towns · #24 of 290 in North Carolina. What drives it

Most of High Point was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1989. 34 places in town are on the National Register, among them eight historic districts with 1,184 buildings between them. Below: 10 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1880.

1750founded
34on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
10old photos & papers
49famous people
From High Point’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How High Point began

When was High Point founded?

1750

High Point dates its founding to 1750 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 991 in 18802020 census: 114,059276 years

How historic is High Point?

A

More historic than 87% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1828.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives High Point’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, High Point is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns, #24 of 290 in North Carolina. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of High Point’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 87%
NewerOlder
North Carolina towns of 2,500+ (290)Ahead of 92%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, High Point ranks #86 on History.

North Carolina towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical North Carolina town has 12.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so High Point’s 105 sits above most of its state (75% of North Carolina towns have fewer) while its 1,226 historic buildings outnumber those of 99% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1750.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A+. The pre-1940 share (±1.1 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about High Point’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

34 listings protect 1,226 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
34
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1,226
each building in a district counts
first listed
1971
John Haley House
All 34 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

High Point’s post office has been open since 1854. Another post office, Deep River, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Deep River
1828–1903
High Point
1854–today
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Allen JayBakertownDeep RiverFlorenceMelborne HeightsOak Hollow LakeOakviewSherwood VillageSpringfield
Gone or out of use
Ada Blair Elementary SchoolschoolBrentwood Elementary SchoolschoolEmma Blair Elementary Schoolschool
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside High Point
Floral GardenGreen HillOakwood

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How High Point came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of High Point.

Read it all →

High Point was at the highest point of the 1856 North Carolina Railroad between Charlotte and Goldsboro, where it intersected the 1852 Great Western Plank Road. Its central location and transportation allowed for the delivery of raw materials like cotton and lumber as well as import and export of processed goods, contributing to its early growth. High Point was settled by Europeans, including English Quakers and German immigrants, before 1750, but was not incorporated until 1859. Before it became a major manufacturing center, the most important industries were tobacco, woodworking and textiles. The High Point furniture factory opened in 1889. High Point College was founded in 1924 as a private Methodist-affiliated institution. The college later became a liberal arts university, now with approximately 4,400 undergraduate and graduate students from 51 countries and 46 states.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about High Point in 1908

Passages that mention High Point, cut from the printed page as they were published.

An index to the enormous business done in High Point in the manufacturing business can be found by a reference to the railroad business done at this station. The amount of freight tonnage to and from High Point annually, is something enormous. The forests of this and other States have been brought …
High Point in Word and Picture1908Read the page →
Read the text

An index to the enormous business done in High Point in the manufacturing business can be found by a reference to the railroad business done at this station. The amount of freight tonnage to and from High Point annually, is something enormous. The forests of this and other States have been brought under tribute to supply the millions of feet of hard and soft lumber. It is not too low an estimate to say that the annual freight bill o,i High Point has gone beyond the one million dollar mark. Thousands

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
An institution that has made High Point famous as a furniture manufacturing center all over the United States and around the world. Started in April, 1901, it has made not only the furniture factories of High Point, but those in the entire South and Southwest known to the trade in all parts of the …
High Point in Word and Picture1908Read the page →
Read the text

An institution that has made High Point famous as a furniture manufacturing center all over the United States and around the world. Started in April, 1901, it has made not only the furniture factories of High Point, but those in the entire South and Southwest known to the trade in all parts of the country. It is one of High Point's leading institutions and it would be difficult to select any concern which has been as beneficial to the furniture manufacturing industry of the town and of the South, as has been

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

High Point, 1750 to 1994

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1750
    FoundingHigh Point is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1828Post officeThe Deep River post office opens
  5. 1854Post officeThe High Point post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1902BuiltTomlinson Chair Manufacturing Company Complex is built
  8. 1903Post officeThe Deep River post office closes
  9. 1908In the archiveHigh Point, N.C. City Directory [1908]
  10. 1912In the archiveLuther Perdue, 114 Sheldon St. Said 9 years old. Been working 6 months in High Point Hosi…
  11. 1925BuiltDr. C. S. Grayson House is built
  12. 1939BuiltJay, Allen, School Rock Gymnasium is built
  13. 1945BuiltEnterprise Building is built
  14. 1946Born hereAlma Adams is born here
  15. 1949On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  16. 1984Born hereFantasia Barrino is born here
  17. 1989Born hereHeather Richardson-Bergsma is born here
  18. 1994Born hereCodi Miller-McIntyre is born here
By decade

High Point, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

High Point on the map, 1949 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of High Point. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

High Point on the 1949 USGS mapHigh Point on the 1969 USGS mapHigh Point on the 1977 USGS mapHigh Point on the 1987 USGS mapHigh Point on the 1993 USGS map1949High Point West sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of High Point.

Every building

High Point, building by building, 1885–1917

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

High Point fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Luther Perdue, 114 Sheldon St. Said 9 years old. Been working 6 months in High Point Hosiery Mill, N.C. Works all day n…
Retake this viewLuther Perdue, 114 Sheldon St. Said 9 years old. Been working 6 months in High Point Hosiery Mill, N.C. Works all day n…, 1912

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on High Point’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

High Point, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,00018801900192019401960198020002020114,059

Grew from 991 people in 1880 to 114,059 in 2020, more than tenfold.

14 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on High Point’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

49 famous people were born in High Point

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish High Point’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about High Point’s history

What year was High Point founded?

In 1750, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. High Point’s post office opened in 1828, and the census of 1880 counted 991 people here.

How does High Point rank for history?

High Point is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns, #24 of 290 in North Carolina. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in High Point?

34 listings: 25 buildings, among them the John Haley House (listed 1971, the first), 8 historic districts with 1,184 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 1,226 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in High Point?

8% of High Point’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.1 points), against a typical 4.1% for a North Carolina town; the median home was built in 1989.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (5), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (34), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.