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Wildwood HouseWildwood House · Photo: Chuck Morris · CC BY-SA 3.0
Jobs & commute in Ferguson

Ferguson has lower household incomes than 90% of U.S. towns

Transit is limited for a town this walkable: about 5.8 trips an hour stop near the typical resident at the evening peak, against 10.8 in St. Louis. Below the poverty line: 24.2% of residents; Missouri has 12.6%. Ferguson grades C for jobs and income and A+ for walkability.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

What the numbers say about work in Ferguson

Ferguson and St. Louis trade workers both ways

St. Louis is the top workplace for Ferguson residents (21%) and also where the most people who work in Ferguson come from (11% of its jobs). The commute map ↓

Most Ferguson residents work close to home

63% of working residents have their main job less than 10 miles from home. Only 6% work more than 50 miles away. How far ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

The four measures behind Ferguson’s grade

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Ferguson is better than 28% of U.S. towns, #155 of 247 in Missouri. Job access by car holds Ferguson’s grade up (ahead of 94% of U.S. towns); the poverty rate pulls it down.

Household income $47,524 (±$6,766) · MO $70,702 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 10% of U.S. towns
Poverty 24.2% · MO 12.6% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 9% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 5.9% (±2.5) · MO 4.0% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 27% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 94% of U.S. towns
Missouri towns we grade 247 towns#155 of 247
C−B−

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Ferguson could be anywhere from C− to B−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The commute map

21% of working residents work in St. Louis

Calverton ParkCool ValleyKinlochDellwoodNormandyClayton: 218 residents work here (3%)JenningsBerkeley: 221 residents work here (3%)FergusonCreve Coeur: 272 residents work here (3%)Florissant: 275 residents work here (3%)Bridgeton: 244 residents work here (3%)Hazelwood: 260 residents work here (3%)St. Charles: 250 residents work here (3%)St. PetersMaryland Heights: 505 residents work here (6%)O'FallonSt. Louis: 1,688 residents work here (21%)Spanish LakeOld JamestownSt. LouisMaryland HeightsFlorissantCreve CoeurHazelwoodSt. CharlesFerguson
1
St. Louis8.3 mi away
21%1,688
2
Maryland Heights9.7 mi away
6%505
3
Florissant3.9 mi away
3%275
4
Creve Coeur9.9 mi away
3%272
5
Hazelwood6.3 mi away
3%260
6
St. Charles12.3 mi away
3%250
7
Bridgeton6.7 mi away
3%244
8
Ferguson (in town)right here
3%229
9
Berkeley2.2 mi away
3%221
10
Clayton7.4 mi away
3%218
Everywhere elseother towns and states
48%3,886
The top trips

Where Ferguson clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

How far

Ferguson’s commute, mile by mile

10 mi25 mi30 miSt. Louis: 21% · 8.3 miMaryland Heights: 6% · 9.7 miFlorissant: 3% · 3.9 miCreve Coeur: 3% · 9.9 miHazelwood: 3% · 6.3 miSt. Charles: 3% · 12.3 miBridgeton: 3% · 6.7 miBerkeley: 3% · 2.2 miClayton: 3% · 7.4 miSt. Louis 21%Florissant 3%Creve Coeur 3%Hazelwood 3%Ferguson
FergusonTop destinations (size = commuters)
63%Under 10 mi5,046 residents
29%10–24 mi2,324 residents
3%25–50 mi210 residents
6%Over 50 mi464 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Day and night

Who works in Ferguson, and who works elsewhere

On a workday 7,819 residents head out to work, 229 work right here, and 4,430 people come in from elsewhere.

7,819live here, work elsewhere
229live and work here
4,430work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night18,000
Workday15,000
18,000live here− 7,800head out to work+ 4,400come in to work= 15,000on a workday

About 15,000 people are in Ferguson on a workday afternoon, 19% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.58jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.58 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The jobs

What the 4,659 jobs in Ferguson are

Jobs based in FergusonJobs Ferguson residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms3%11%
Trade, transport & utilities38%20%
Services: health, schools, offices58%69%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less25%19%
$1,251–$3,333 a month35%35%
Over $3,333 a month40%46%

Who does it

29 or younger27%24%
30 to 5447%52%
55 and older26%24%
−10%

Jobs based in Ferguson, 2013 → 2023: 5,198 → 4,659. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Ferguson’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

The daily trip from Ferguson: about 24 minutes

A year of commuting
184 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 7.7 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Ferguson24 min
Missouri24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
17%

of Ferguson workers work from home, vs 13% across Missouri. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10
How Ferguson gets to work
83%Drive alone
5%Carpool
8%Transit
1%Walk
<1%Bike
3%Other

Share of the 6,698 commuters (the 17% who work from home are left out). Across Missouri: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Getting around · Walkability grade

In Ferguson, walking beats the bus

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Ferguson is more walkable than 95% of U.S. towns, #8 of 247 in Missouri. Both inputs place Ferguson near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 12.6 of 20 · typical MO town 7.9 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 92% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 9.0% of commuters · MO 3.2% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 89% of U.S. towns
Missouri towns we grade 247 towns#8 of 247
A+A+

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 8,047 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 96% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 31% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 5.8 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 87% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

St. Louis10.8
Ferguson5.8

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 11.6% of Ferguson households have no vehicle (Missouri 6.6%, U.S. 8.4%). 8% of Ferguson’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Ferguson next to U.S. towns of 13,000 to 24,000: 1,495th of 1,822 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Plain Township OH13,257$219K2.1%0.8%10%A+
2Rogers MN15,606$159K1.9%1.2%10%A+
3Trophy Club TX13,695$201K2.1%2.0%2%A+
…
12Dardenne Prairie MO15,032$153K1.3%1.6%1%A+
…
144Creve Coeur MO18,480$127K6.1%2.6%11%A+
…
202Webster Groves MO23,450$115K4.2%3.7%7%A
…
1,493Hope Mills NC18,324$66K14.1%8.2%5%C
1,494Albert Lea MN18,217$65K12.8%5.7%54%C
1,495Ferguson MO17,953$48K24.2%5.9%3%C
1,496Shelby NC23,309$48K17.6%3.6%23%C
1,497Marquette MI21,944$56K22.4%4.3%56%C
…
1,822Douglas AZ16,038$42K27.8%12.3%29%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Ferguson, the top three, the last and three more from Missouri.

Next door

Around Ferguson: the bordering towns

The biggest share goes to Berkeley (3%).

Jobs & commute next door

TownFerguson workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Ferguson–CA+24 min$47,524
Dellwoodunder 3%C+A24 min$72,540
Cool Valleyunder 3%CA17 min$53,560
Calverton Parkunder 3%B−B+25 min$68,021
Jenningsunder 3%C−A+27 min$38,984
Normandyunder 3%CA+19 min$29,379
Kinlochunder 3%——45 min—
Berkeley3%CA21 min$44,265
Florissant3%BA−26 min$65,318

Same-state neighbors only. Kinloch: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Ferguson’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Ferguson: questions

What is the median household income in Ferguson?

$47,524 (±$6,766) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $70,702 across Missouri and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Ferguson?

24.2%, against 12.6% across Missouri and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Ferguson?

24 minutes each way on average, against 24 across Missouri and 26 nationally. 17% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Ferguson work?

3% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are St. Louis (21%, 8 mi), Maryland Heights (6%, 10 mi), Florissant (3%, 4 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Ferguson walkable?

Ferguson is more walkable than 95% of U.S. towns (Walkability A+): an EPA walkability index of 12.6 out of 20, and 9% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Ferguson without a car?

8% of commuters take transit and 12% of households have no car. 31% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Ferguson, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Ferguson

Ferguson home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.