Photo: DanNowicki · CC BY-SA 4.0FEMA puts West St. Paul’s expected hazard damage per building below that of 88% of U.S. towns, led by river and rain flooding
On FEMA’s National Risk Index, West St. Paul gets an A for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 88% of U.S. towns, #13 of 274 in Minnesota. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (48%), then strong wind (20%). Flood insurance has paid 4 claims here since 1997.
Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded
What West St. Paul faces
Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.
River and rain flooding
Strong wind
Tornadoes
Hail
Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.
What’s behind West St. Paul’s grade
River and rain flooding is 48% of the building damage FEMA expects in West St. Paul, and West St. Paul’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 93% of U.S. census tracts. Strong wind adds 20%, at a rate in the top 2% of U.S. census tracts.
A #13 of 274 in Minnesota; lower expected damage per building than 88% of U.S. towns (21,298).
West St. Paul’s residents live in 5 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.
The typical Minnesota town has lower expected damage than 57% of U.S. towns; within the state, West St. Paul has less expected damage per building than 96% of Minnesota towns.
In dollars, FEMA expects about $4.6M a year in losses across West St. Paul: $2.7M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.
Does West St. Paul flood? Rarely: 4 flood claims since 1997
Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in West St. Paul, from FEMA’s records: 0.4 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 92% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.
West St. Paul isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.
Insurance rates: Dakota County.1 federal disaster brought FEMA money to West St. Paul
Disasters that paid out in West St. Paul itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of West St. Paul), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.
- 2012Severe Storms and Flooding$76K to the City of West St. Paul for repairs
Dakota County has had 13 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.
Old photos of West St. Paul after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.
Add to the West St. Paul archive →West St. Paul and its neighbors
West St. Paul has the lowest expected damage per building of the 4 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.
| Town | Hazard risk | Mostly (buildings) | Flood claims |
|---|---|---|---|
| West St. Paul | Aless damage than 88% | river and rain flooding | 4 |
| St. Paul | A−less damage than 76% | river and rain flooding | 44 |
| South St. Paul | A−less damage than 76% | river and rain flooding | 3 |
| Inver Grove Heights | B+less damage than 73% | river and rain flooding | 5 |
| Sunfish Lake | — | 533 residents; we grade 1,000+ | |
Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.
Get ready for what West St. Paul faces
A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.
- Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
- Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
- Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
- Trim dead limbs over the house and driveway.
- Tie down trash cans and outdoor furniture.
- Stay clear of downed lines and call the utility.
- Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
- A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
- Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
- Park in a garage or under cover when storms are forecast.
- Stay away from windows while it falls.
- Photograph roof and car damage for your insurer.
- Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
- Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
- Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.
Questions about natural hazards in West St. Paul
Is West St. Paul at risk for natural disasters?
On FEMA’s National Risk Index, West St. Paul has lower expected damage per building than 88% of U.S. towns: A for hazard risk, #13 of 274 in Minnesota. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (48%) and strong wind (20%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.
Does West St. Paul flood?
Flood insurance has paid 4 claims in West St. Paul since 1997, $34K in all, or 0.4 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 92% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 1 properties have flooded more than once.
Is West St. Paul in a flood zone?
Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Dakota County, 7% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.1% of all homes do.
How much is flood insurance in West St. Paul?
FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for West St. Paul’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.
What was the biggest storm in West St. Paul?
By FEMA money that reached West St. Paul, Severe Storms and Flooding (2012): $76K to the City of West St. Paul for repairs.
Is West St. Paul at risk from river and rain flooding?
It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (48%), and West St. Paul’s rate for it is lower than 93% of U.S. census tracts.
Storm stories
Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in West St. Paul.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where West St. Paul’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.