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Bemidji Great Northern DepotPhoto: McGhiever · CC BY-SA 3.0
Jobs & commute in Bemidji

A job hub: Bemidji has 2.3 jobs per working resident, and 10,829 people come in to work

Household incomes here are lower than in 81% of U.S. towns. There are 14,295 jobs in Bemidji; 6,282 of its residents have a job. Bemidji grades C− for jobs and income and A for walkability.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Work in Bemidji: the figures worth knowing

Bemidji is where the jobs are

Bemidji has 14,295 jobs, 2.3 for every working resident. On a workday afternoon about 24,000 people are in town, 51% more than the 16,000 who live here. Day and night ↓

Commutes from Bemidji are quick

The average trip to work takes 17 minutes, against 23 across Minnesota. That’s about 46 hours a year less on the road than the typical Minnesota worker. Time on the road ↓

A young workforce

30% of Bemidji’s working residents are 29 or younger. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

What’s behind Bemidji’s Jobs & income grade

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Bemidji is better than 18% of U.S. towns, #255 of 273 in Minnesota. Job access by car holds Bemidji’s grade up (ahead of 41% of U.S. towns); the poverty rate pulls it down (21.3%, U.S. 12.5%).

Household income $55,405 (±$4,666) · MN $89,062 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 19% of U.S. towns
Poverty 21.3% · MN 9.3% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 12% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 5.2% (±1.9) · MN 4.1% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 36% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 41% of U.S. towns
Minnesota towns we grade 273 towns#255 of 273
DC

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Bemidji could be anywhere from D to C.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

The daily flow of workers through Bemidji

On a workday 2,816 residents head out to work and 3,466 work right here.

2,816live here, work elsewhere
3,466live and work here
10,829work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night16,000
Workday24,000
16,000live here− 2,800head out to work+ 11,000come in to work= 24,000on a workday

About 24,000 people are in Bemidji on a workday afternoon, 51% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
2.28jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

Time on the road

The trip to work from Bemidji: about 17 minutes

A year of commuting
133 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 5.5 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Bemidji17 min
Minnesota23 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
6%

of Bemidji workers work from home, vs 18% across Minnesota. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Bemidji gets to work
81%Drive alone
11%Carpool
1%Transit
5%Walk
1%Bike

Share of the 7,211 commuters (the 6% who work from home are left out). Across Minnesota: 84% drive alone, 2% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

The jobs

What Bemidji’s employers do

Jobs based in BemidjiJobs Bemidji residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms7%11%
Trade, transport & utilities23%19%
Services: health, schools, offices70%69%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less17%17%
$1,251–$3,333 a month27%29%
Over $3,333 a month56%54%

Who does it

29 or younger27%30%
30 to 5450%49%
55 and older23%21%
+15%

Jobs based in Bemidji, 2013 → 2023: 12,406 → 14,295. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Bemidji’s own residents hold wherever they work.

The commute map

Where the people who work in Bemidji live

Cass LakeBagleyBemidjiMinneapolisFargoGrant Valley Township: 647 workers live here (5%)Frohn Township: 364 workers live here (3%)Eckles Township: 483 workers live here (3%)Bemidji Township: 809 workers live here (6%)Turtle Lake Township: 322 workers live here (2%)Farden Township: 238 workers live here (2%)Pike Bay TownshipNorthern Township: 1,034 workers live here (7%)Helga Township: 341 workers live here (2%)Turtle River Township: 298 workers live here (2%)Red LakeLittle RockNorthern TownshipBemidji TownshipGrant Valley TownshipEckles TownshipFrohn TownshipHelga TownshipBemidji
1
Bemidji (in town)right here
24%3,466
27%1,034
3
Bemidji Township3.3 mi away
6%809
45%647
5
Eckles Township7.1 mi away
3%483
6
Frohn Township6.9 mi away
3%364
7
Helga Township8.5 mi away
2%341
82%322
92%298
10
Farden Township10.1 mi away
2%238
Everywhere elseother towns and states
44%6,293
The top trips

Where Bemidji clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

How far

Close to home or a long way: work trips from Bemidji

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miCass Lake: 3% · 15.2 miRed Lake: 2% · 27.1 miNorthern Township: 2% · 4.4 miPike Bay Township: 2% · 15.4 miMinneapolis: 1% · 190.7 miBemidji Township: 1% · 3.3 miBagley: 1% · 24.4 miFargo: 1% · 101 miLittle Rock: 1% · 28 miCass Lake 3%Red Lake 2%Northern Township 2%Pike Bay Township 2%Minneapolis 1%Bemidji
BemidjiTop destinations (size = commuters)
61%Under 10 mi3,841 residents
9%10–24 mi543 residents
7%25–50 mi438 residents
23%Over 50 mi1,456 residents

About 23% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Good to walk, short on transit: Bemidji

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Bemidji is more walkable than 87% of U.S. towns, #41 of 273 in Minnesota. Both inputs place Bemidji near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 8.7 of 20 · typical MN town 6.9 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 75% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 7.0% of commuters · MN 5.7% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 84% of U.S. towns
Minnesota towns we grade 273 towns#41 of 273
AA

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 7,666 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 9.9% of Bemidji households have no vehicle (Minnesota 6.7%, U.S. 8.4%). 1% of Bemidji’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Out of 2,109 U.S. towns of 11,000 to 21,000, Bemidji comes 1,895th on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1New Albany OH11,803$238K1.4%0.9%11%A+
2Plain Township OH13,257$219K2.1%0.8%10%A+
3Rogers MN15,606$159K1.9%1.2%10%A+
…
6Mendota Heights MN11,475$133K2.8%1.4%6%A+
…
15Victoria MN12,447$196K2.1%1.8%3%A+
…
1,893Chickasha OK17,313$54K17.5%6.9%38%C−
1,894Bayshore Gardens FL18,131$45K15.0%11.4%2%C−
1,895Bemidji MN15,770$55K21.3%5.2%55%C−
1,896Salem OH11,655$47K21.3%6.2%26%C−
1,897Parker SC12,898$40K29.6%7.0%2%C−
…
2,109Douglas AZ16,038$42K27.8%12.3%29%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Bemidji, the top three, the last and three more from Minnesota.

Next door

Bemidji and the towns next door

The biggest share goes to Northern Township (2%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Bemidji17 min
Grant Valley Township18 min
Bemidji Township19 min
Turtle River Township19 min
Northern Township20 min
Eckles Township22 min
Frohn Township24 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownBemidji workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Bemidji–C−A17 min$55,405
Bemidji Township1%B−B−19 min$82,750
Northern Township2%B+C+20 min$99,848
Eckles Townshipunder 1%B−B−22 min$78,125
Grant Valley Townshipunder 1%B+D18 min$80,109
Frohn Townshipunder 1%C+D−24 min$90,156
Turtle River Townshipunder 1%BC−19 min$94,000

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Bemidji’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Bemidji: questions

What is the median household income in Bemidji?

$55,405 (±$4,666) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $89,062 across Minnesota and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Bemidji?

21.3%, against 9.3% across Minnesota and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Bemidji?

17 minutes each way on average, against 23 across Minnesota and 26 nationally. 6% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Bemidji work?

55% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Cass Lake (3%, 15 mi), Red Lake (2%, 27 mi), Northern Township (2%, 4 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Bemidji walkable?

Bemidji is more walkable than 87% of U.S. towns (Walkability A): an EPA walkability index of 8.7 out of 20, and 7% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Bemidji without a car?

1% of commuters take transit and 10% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Bemidji, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Bemidji

Bemidji home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.