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C+History
History · Monticello

Monticello dates to 1854, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 37% of U.S. towns · #144 of 273 in Minnesota. What drives it

Most of Monticello was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1999. Its Register listings are the Nicherson-Tarbox House, Shed and Barn and the Rufus Rand Summer House and Carriage Barn. Below: maps from 1961 on and the census since 1880.

1854founded
2on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Quick answers

How Monticello began

When was Monticello founded?

1854

Monticello dates its founding to 1854 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 290 in 18802020 census: 14,455172 years

How historic is Monticello?

C+

More historic than 37% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1855.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Monticello’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Monticello is more historic than 37% of U.S. towns, #144 of 273 in Minnesota. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Monticello’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 37%
NewerOlder
Minnesota towns of 2,500+ (273)Ahead of 47%

Minnesota towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Minnesota town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Monticello’s 2.0 sits near the middle of its state (54% of Minnesota towns have fewer) while its 3 historic buildings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C+. The pre-1940 share (±2.1 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1854.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Monticello’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Monticello’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Monticello’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Monticello came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Monticello.

Read it all →

Monticello was platted in 1854. A post office has been in operation at Monticello since 1855. Monticello was incorporated in 1856. The nearby village of Moritzious merged with Monticello in 1891.

In May 2006, the Monticello Middle School had an electrical fire from the large amount of rain settling on the roof. The smoke damage to the school caused the school to be closed for the rest of the school year. As a result, middle school and high school students had to share usage of the high school building on an alternate-day schedule. The school year did not get extended, and the clean-up was completed in time for the 2006–07 school year. [1] [2]

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Monticello in 1915

Passages that mention Monticello, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The town of Monticello was incorporated in 1856. Monticelle Lower Town was incorporated in 1857. Moritzious was ineorporated in 1858, The present village of Monticello was incorporated by special act of the legislature, March 9, 1875, and John R. Longfellow, Charles W. Clarey and Daniel Dearborn we…
History of Wright County, Minnesota volume II1915 · page 779Read the page →
Read the text

The town of Monticello was incorporated in 1856. Monticelle Lower Town was incorporated in 1857. Moritzious was ineorporated in 1858, The present village of Monticello was incorporated by special act of the legislature, March 9, 1875, and John R. Longfellow, Charles W. Clarey and Daniel Dearborn were appointed inspectors of election. The limits as described in the act were as follows: ‘‘South half of northwest quarter, northeast quarter of southwest quarter, northwest quarter of northwest quarter, lots

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Margaret Cooley opened the first school the first Monday in November of that year, While this was the first regular schoolhouse erected in Wright county, there is some question as to whether school was not held in Monticello a few months before Miss Cooley opened the Monticello school. The first sc…
History of Wright County, Minnesota volume II1915 · page 566Read the page →
Read the text

Margaret Cooley opened the first school the first Monday in November of that year, While this was the first regular schoolhouse erected in Wright county, there is some question as to whether school was not held in Monticello a few months before Miss Cooley opened the Monticello school. The first school in Monticello, and probably the first in the county, was tanght by Maggie Brooks in 1855. A schoolhouse was built in 1856. In 1857 the ‘‘Academy’’ was built. It was

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Monticello, 1854 to 1979

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1854
    FoundingMonticello is established
  3. 1855Post officeThe Monticello post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1912Born hereLois Wann is born here
  6. 1961On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1979Born hereJoel Przybilla is born here
By decade

Monticello, decade by decade

On the map

Monticello on the map, 1961 to 1991

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Monticello. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Monticello on the 1961 USGS mapMonticello on the 1980 USGS mapMonticello on the 1991 USGS map1961Monticello sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Monticello.

On the National Register

2 historic places in Monticello

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Nicherson-Tarbox House, Shed and Barn
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Queen Anne2
Shingle1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Monticello, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,0001880190019201940196019802000202014,455

Grew from 290 people in 1880 to 14,455 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Monticello’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Monticello

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Monticello’s post office has been open since 1855.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Kjellbergs Mobile Home ParkRiver Terrace Mobile Home ParkWest Side Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Joyner AirportairportMonticellolocale
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Monticello
HillsideRiverside

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Monticello’s history

What year was Monticello founded?

In 1854, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Monticello’s post office opened in 1855, and the census of 1880 counted 290 people here.

How does Monticello rank for history?

Monticello is more historic than 37% of U.S. towns, #144 of 273 in Minnesota. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Monticello?

Two places: the Nicherson-Tarbox House, Shed and Barn (listed 1979) and the Rufus Rand Summer House and Carriage Barn (1979).

How old are the homes in Monticello?

5% of Monticello’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.1 points), against a typical 8.1% for a Minnesota town; the median home was built in 1999.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.