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Downtown Bird Island Minnesota 2008Photo: Calebrw · CC BY-SA 3.0
–Not graded–Not graded
Jobs & commute in Bird Island

With 0.5 jobs for every working resident, most of Bird Island works elsewhere

About one in ten work in Bird Island itself; outside it, Olivia draws the most (16%, 5 miles). There are 249 jobs in Bird Island; 461 of its residents have a job. 4% of workers have no commute at all; Minnesota has 18%.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2024, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Bird Island at work: what stands out

Bird Island and Olivia trade workers both ways

Olivia is the top workplace for Bird Island residents (16%) and also where the most people who work in Bird Island come from (19% of its jobs). The commute map ↓

Fewer jobs are based in Bird Island than ten years ago

Jobs counted in Bird Island fell from 400 in 2014 to 249 in 2024, −38%. That can be real closings or a large employer now reporting its workers at another address; the data can’t tell the two apart. The jobs ↓

A big share show a job far from home

30% of working residents have a main job more than 50 miles away. Part of that is employers that report every worker at one head office, so not all of those trips happen daily. How far ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2024, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 461 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

★ What stands out · The commute map

The places Bird Island commutes to

Buffalo Lake: 10 residents work here (2%)FranklinFairfaxBird IslandHectorOlivia: 73 residents work here (16%)Redwood Falls: 20 residents work here (4%)Hutchinson: 12 residents work here (3%)Willmar: 30 residents work here (7%)St. Paul: 14 residents work here (3%)Emmet Township: 16 residents work here (3%)Norfolk Township: 10 residents work here (2%)Kingman TownshipTroy Township: 9 residents work here (2%)Bird Island TownshipMelville TownshipOsceola TownshipOliviaWillmarRedwood FallsEmmet TownshipSt. PaulHutchinsonBird Island
1
Olivia5.1 mi away
16%73
2
Bird Island (in town)right here
10%48
3
Willmar25.9 mi away
7%30
4
Redwood Falls18.2 mi away
4%20
5
Emmet Township13.9 mi away
3%16
6
St. Paul88.6 mi away
3%14
7
Hutchinson26.7 mi away
3%12
8
Buffalo Lake13.7 mi away
2%10
9
Norfolk Township6.7 mi away
2%10
10
Troy Township8.2 mi away
2%9
Everywhere elseother towns and states
48%219
The top trips

Where Bird Island clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

What Bird Island’s employers do

Jobs based in Bird IslandJobs Bird Island residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms4%26%
Trade, transport & utilities25%24%
Services: health, schools, offices71%50%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less23%16%
$1,251–$3,333 a month24%22%
Over $3,333 a month53%61%

Who does it

29 or younger27%23%
30 to 5448%44%
55 and older24%32%
−38%

Jobs based in Bird Island, 2014 → 2024: 400 → 249. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2024.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Bird Island’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

Near or far: the trip to work from Bird Island

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miOlivia: 16% · 5.1 miWillmar: 7% · 25.9 miRedwood Falls: 4% · 18.2 miEmmet Township: 3% · 13.9 miSt. Paul: 3% · 88.6 miHutchinson: 3% · 26.7 miBuffalo Lake: 2% · 13.7 miNorfolk Township: 2% · 6.7 miTroy Township: 2% · 8.2 miOlivia 16%Willmar 7%Redwood Falls 4%Emmet Township 3%St. Paul 3%Bird Island
Bird IslandTop destinations (size = commuters)
35%Under 10 mi159 residents
21%10–24 mi95 residents
15%25–50 mi70 residents
30%Over 50 mi136 residents

About 30% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2024.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Day and night

Who leaves Bird Island for work, and who comes in

On a workday 413 residents head out to work, 48 work right here, and 201 people come in from elsewhere.

413live here, work elsewhere
48live and work here
201work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night980
Workday770
980live here− 410head out to work+ 200come in to work= 770on a workday

About 770 people are in Bird Island on a workday afternoon, 22% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.54jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2024, primary jobs.

Time on the road

From Bird Island, about 21 minutes to the job

A year of commuting
159 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 6.6 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Bird Island21 min
Minnesota23 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
4%

of Bird Island workers work from home, vs 18% across Minnesota. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Bird Island gets to work
92%Drive alone
4%Carpool
<1%Transit
2%Walk
1%Bike

Share of the 477 commuters (the 4% who work from home are left out). Across Minnesota: 84% drive alone, 2% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2024, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Bird Island: questions

What is the median household income in Bird Island?

$75,833 (±$19,462) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $89,062 across Minnesota and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Bird Island?

7.7%, against 9.3% across Minnesota and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Bird Island?

21 minutes each way on average, against 23 across Minnesota and 26 nationally. 4% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Bird Island work?

10% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Olivia (16%, 5 mi), Willmar (7%, 26 mi), Redwood Falls (4%, 18 mi) (Census LEHD 2024).

Can you get around Bird Island without a car?

<1% of commuters take transit and 5% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Bird Island, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Bird Island

Bird Island home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2024, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.