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History · Bird Island

Bird Island’s post office opened in 1878, and 22% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Tinnes-Baker House. Below: maps from 1957 on and the census since 1880.

1878first post office
1on the National Register
22%homes built before 1940
Photo: Calebrw · CC BY-SA 3.0
Quick answers

How Bird Island began

When was Bird Island founded?

1878

The Bird Island post office opened in 1878, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 289 in 18802020 census: 1,005148 years
Founding year: the first Bird Island post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Bird Island’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Bird Island’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Bird Island’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Bird Island, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,40018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,384

Peaked at 1,384 in 1960; 1,005 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bird Island’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Bird Island came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bird Island.

Read it all →

Bird Island was platted in 1878, and named for a nearby bird sanctuary in a marsh. After the installation of ditches and tile, the area was converted to farmland, erasing the town's namesake.

A post office has been in operation at Bird Island since 1878. Bird Island was incorporated in 1881.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Bird Island in 1916

Passages that mention Bird Island, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Bird Island was platted in July, 1878, on land owned by the Bird Island Townsite Company. The plat was refiled Jan. 3, 1914. John A. Johnson, it is said, hauled the first timber onto the townsite of Bird Island, taking the load from Gleneoe.
The history of Renville County, Minnesota1916 · page 837Read the page →
Read the text

Bird Island was platted in July, 1878, on land owned by the Bird Island Townsite Company. The plat was refiled Jan. 3, 1914. John A. Johnson, it is said, hauled the first timber onto the townsite of Bird Island, taking the load from Gleneoe.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
brother Benjamin trapped here, making their camp in a crude log shack in the timbers of the island from which the township and village of Bird Island derive their names. The vicinity then abounded in mink, otter, muskrat, fox and other furbearing animals.
The history of Renville County, Minnesota1916Read the page →
Read the text

brother Benjamin trapped here, making their camp in a crude log shack in the timbers of the island from which the township and village of Bird Island derive their names. The vicinity then abounded in mink, otter, muskrat, fox and other furbearing animals.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Bird Island, 1878 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1878Post officeThe Bird Island post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1957On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1960CensusPopulation peaks at 1,384
By decade

Bird Island, decade by decade

On the map

Bird Island on the map, 1957 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bird Island. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bird Island on the 1957 USGS mapBird Island on the 1982 USGS map1957Olivia sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bird Island.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Bird Island

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2021
Tinnes-Baker House
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Questions about Bird Island’s history

What year was Bird Island founded?

The Bird Island post office opened in 1878, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Bird Island?

One place: the Tinnes-Baker House (listed 2021).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.