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Jobs & commute in Wayne Township

More people are out of work in Wayne Township (13.2%) than in 98% of U.S. towns

Measured by household income, Wayne Township is behind 72% of U.S. towns. Wayne Township grades D for jobs and income and C for walkability. Only 5% work in Wayne Township; the top destination outside it is Dowagiac (12%, 4 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2021, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Work in Wayne Township, in a few figures

Wayne Township makes and builds things

64% of the jobs based in Wayne Township are in goods: factories, construction and farms. Across the jobs Wayne Township residents hold, wherever they work, it’s 32%. The jobs ↓

Wayne Township has added jobs fast

Jobs based in Wayne Township went from 358 in 2011 to 610 in 2021, +70%. The jobs ↓

The better-paid jobs are outside Wayne Township

48% of Wayne Township residents earn over $3,333 a month (about $40,000 a year) at their main job, but only 27% of the jobs based in Wayne Township pay that much. Most residents work elsewhere: 95% leave town for their job. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2021, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; 2021 is the newest year Michigan has published; with 883 working residents, small shifts move the shares; a jump in jobs can partly be a big employer changing how it reports its locations.

Jobs & income grade

What drives the Jobs & income grade in Wayne Township

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Wayne Township is better than 8% of U.S. towns. Job access by car holds Wayne Township’s grade up (ahead of 30% of U.S. towns); unemployment pulls it down.

Household income $61,210 (±$13,466) · MI $72,875 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 28% of U.S. towns
Poverty 21.2% · MI 13.2% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 13% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 13.2% (±11.0) · MI 5.7% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 2% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 30% of U.S. towns

The commuting and job counts on this page are Census LEHD 2021: Michigan reports later than other states, so its newest year is two years behind.

D−B−

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Wayne Township could be anywhere from D− to B−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The jobs

Wayne Township makes things: 64% of its jobs are in goods

610 jobs are based in Wayne Township.

Jobs based in Wayne TownshipJobs Wayne Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms64%32%
Trade, transport & utilities3%21%
Services: health, schools, offices33%47%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less14%17%
$1,251–$3,333 a month60%34%
Over $3,333 a month27%48%

Who does it

29 or younger19%20%
30 to 5454%51%
55 and older26%28%
+70%

Jobs based in Wayne Township, 2011 → 2021: 358 → 610. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2021.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Wayne Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Day and night

Wayne Township quiets down on a workday

On a workday 840 residents head out to work, 43 work right here, and 567 people come in from elsewhere.

840live here, work elsewhere
43live and work here
567work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night2,500
Workday2,200
2,500live here− 840head out to work+ 570come in to work= 2,200on a workday

About 2,200 people are in Wayne Township on a workday afternoon, 11% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.69jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.69 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2021, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where the trip to work from Wayne Township ends

Mishawaka: 17 residents work here (2%)South Bend: 23 residents work here (3%)Elkhart: 57 residents work here (6%)Dowagiac: 106 residents work here (12%)Niles: 31 residents work here (4%)Kalamazoo: 14 residents work here (2%)Hamilton TownshipKeeler TownshipOronoko TownshipLaGrange Township: 47 residents work here (5%)Howard TownshipNiles TownshipBenton TownshipPokagon Township: 25 residents work here (3%)Silver Creek Township: 19 residents work here (2%)Volinia TownshipWayne TownshipDowagiacElkhartLaGrange TownshipNilesPokagon TownshipSouth BendWayne Township
1
Dowagiac4.4 mi away
12%106
2
Elkhart, IN23.6 mi away
6%57
35%47
4
Wayne Township (in town)right here
5%43
5
Niles16.8 mi away
4%31
6
Pokagon Township8.7 mi away
3%25
7
South Bend, IN26.7 mi away
3%23
82%19
9
Mishawaka, IN25 mi away
2%17
10
Kalamazoo29.2 mi away
2%14
Everywhere elseother towns and states
57%501
The top trips

Where Wayne Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

About 25 minutes each way, about the MI average

A year of commuting
189 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 7.9 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Wayne Township25 min
Michigan24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
7%

of Wayne Township workers work from home, vs 14% across Michigan. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Wayne Township gets to work
81%Drive alone
14%Carpool
4%Walk
2%Other

Share of the 876 commuters (the 7% who work from home are left out). Across Michigan: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

How many miles Wayne Township commutes

10 mi25 mi35 miDowagiac: 12% · 4.4 miElkhart: 6% · 23.6 miLaGrange Township: 5% · 6.7 miNiles: 4% · 16.8 miPokagon Township: 3% · 8.7 miSouth Bend: 3% · 26.7 miSilver Creek Township: 2% · 6.4 miMishawaka: 2% · 25 miKalamazoo: 2% · 29.2 miDowagiac 12%Elkhart 6%LaGrange Township 5%Niles 4%Pokagon Township 3%Wayne Township
Wayne TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
30%Under 10 mi267 residents
31%10–24 mi270 residents
17%25–50 mi148 residents
22%Over 50 mi196 residents

About 22% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2021.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

In Wayne Township, the car does most of the work

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Wayne Township is more walkable than 34% of U.S. towns. How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 3.9% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 3.8% across Michigan, on an EPA index of 3.9.

EPA walkability index 3.9 of 20 · typical MI town 5.4 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 8% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 3.9% of commuters · MI 3.8% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 67% of U.S. towns
CC

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 944 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 0.0% of Wayne Township households have no vehicle (Michigan 7.0%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Wayne Township’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Ranked on jobs and income, Wayne Township is 4,616th among 5,207 U.S. towns of 1,700 to 3,300

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Kenilworth IL2,437$250K2.1%4.0%2%A+
2Chevy Chase Village MD1,978$250K1.2%2.6%3%A+
3Belle Meade TN2,621$250K1.4%0.3%2%A+
…
20Franklin MI3,134$194K2.8%2.0%1%A+
…
96Caledonia MI1,778$106K3.7%0.5%2%A+
…
138Village of Grosse Pointe Shores MI2,533$190K2.7%3.5%1%A+
…
4,614Ritzville WA1,709$56K14.0%2.8%32%D
4,615St. Albans ME2,176$66K23.2%2.0%2%D
4,616Wayne Township MI2,463$61K21.2%13.2%5%D
4,617Moira NY2,871$64K20.1%6.9%8%D
4,618Louisville GA2,237$50K15.3%3.5%17%D
…
5,207Lame Deer MT1,872$24K55.8%42.2%60%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Wayne Township, the top three, the last and three more from Michigan.

Next door

17% of Wayne Township works in a bordering town

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Hamilton Township21 min
Dowagiac23 min
LaGrange Township23 min
Wayne Township25 min
Volinia Township31 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownWayne Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Wayne Township–DC25 min$61,210
Dowagiac12%DA−23 min$48,166
Hamilton Townshipunder 2%C−C21 min$64,792
Volinia Townshipunder 2%C+D−31 min$78,750
LaGrange Township5%CB+23 min$58,786

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

The biggest share goes to Dowagiac. Darker towns draw more of Wayne Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2021, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Wayne Township: questions

What is the median household income in Wayne Township?

$61,210 (±$13,466) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $72,875 across Michigan and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Wayne Township?

21.2%, against 13.2% across Michigan and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Wayne Township?

25 minutes each way on average, against 24 across Michigan and 26 nationally. 7% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Wayne Township work?

5% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Dowagiac (12%, 4 mi), Elkhart (6%, 24 mi), LaGrange Township (5%, 7 mi) (Census LEHD 2021).

Is Wayne Township walkable?

Wayne Township is more walkable than 34% of U.S. towns (Walkability C): an EPA walkability index of 3.9 out of 20, and 4% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Wayne Township without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 0% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Wayne Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Wayne Township

Wayne Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2021, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.