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A view of downtown Niles from SLR pilates studioPhoto: Robert Franklin · CC BY 4.0
Jobs & commute in Niles Township

Niles Township has 0.5 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

Jobs & income C+: better than 40% of U.S. towns on income, poverty, unemployment and job access · #491 of 701 in Michigan.
Walkability C−: more walkable than 24% of U.S. towns · #465 of 701 in Michigan.

Household incomes here are lower than in 68% of U.S. towns. Working residents average 23 minutes each way (Michigan 24, U.S. 26). Only 8% work in Niles Township; the top destination outside it is South Bend (12%, 12 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2021, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

The short version on getting to work from Niles Township

Many Niles Township workers cross into Indiana

41% of Niles Township workers work outside Michigan, the Census survey finds. In the commute data, South Bend (12%), Mishawaka (7%) and Elkhart (4%) are among the top workplaces. The commute map ↓

Niles Township has added jobs fast

Jobs based in Niles Township went from 2,069 in 2011 to 2,817 in 2021, +36%. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2021, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; 2021 is the newest year Michigan has published; a jump in jobs can partly be a big employer changing how it reports its locations.

Jobs & income grade

What’s behind Niles Township’s Jobs & income grade

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Niles Township is better than 40% of U.S. towns, #491 of 701 in Michigan. Job access by car holds Niles Township’s grade up (ahead of 68% of U.S. towns); the poverty rate pulls it down (18.4%, U.S. 12.5%). It also does well on unemployment.

Household income $63,459 (±$4,270) · MI $72,875 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 32% of U.S. towns
Poverty 18.4% · MI 13.2% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 18% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 4.0% (±2.0) · MI 5.7% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 53% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 68% of U.S. towns
Michigan towns we grade 701 towns#491 of 701

The commuting and job counts on this page are Census LEHD 2021: Michigan reports later than other states, so its newest year is two years behind.

C−B

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Niles Township could be anywhere from C− to B.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The commute map

12% of working residents work in South Bend

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Mishawaka: 409 residents work here (7%)South Bend: 733 residents work here (12%)Elkhart: 236 residents work here (4%)Buchanan: 155 residents work here (3%)St. Joseph: 106 residents work here (2%)Niles: 578 residents work here (10%)Grand Rapids: 225 residents work here (4%)Clay TownshipBuchanan TownshipOronoko Township: 126 residents work here (2%)Howard TownshipMilton TownshipBerrien TownshipBertrand TownshipNiles TownshipBenton Township: 117 residents work here (2%)GrangerSouth BendNilesMishawakaElkhartGrand RapidsBuchananNiles Township
1
South Bend, IN12.2 mi away
12%733
2
Niles2.2 mi away
10%578
3
Niles Township (in town)right here
8%467
4
Mishawaka, IN13.6 mi away
7%409
5
Elkhart, IN19.9 mi away
4%236
6
Grand Rapids83 mi away
4%225
7
Buchanan4.6 mi away
3%155
82%126
9
Benton Township18.9 mi away
2%117
10
St. Joseph20 mi away
2%106
Everywhere elseother towns and states
47%2,788
The top trips

Where Niles Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

The jobs

What the 2,817 jobs in Niles Township are

2,817 jobs are based in Niles Township. Here is what they are, next to the jobs Niles Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Jobs based in Niles TownshipJobs Niles Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms23%25%
Trade, transport & utilities33%21%
Services: health, schools, offices44%54%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less21%15%
$1,251–$3,333 a month34%32%
Over $3,333 a month45%53%

Who does it

29 or younger27%22%
30 to 5448%51%
55 and older25%27%
+36%

Jobs based in Niles Township, 2011 → 2021: 2,069 → 2,817. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2021.

Day and night

Niles Township quiets down on a workday

On a workday 5,473 residents head out to work, 467 work right here, and 2,350 people come in from elsewhere.

5,473live here, work elsewhere
467live and work here
2,350work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night14,000
Workday11,000
14,000live here− 5,500head out to work+ 2,400come in to work= 11,000on a workday

About 11,000 people are in Niles Township on a workday afternoon, 22% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.47jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.47 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2021, primary jobs.

Time on the road

About 23 minutes each way, about the MI average

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

A year of commuting
177 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 7.4 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Niles Township23 min
Michigan24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
6%

of Niles Township workers work from home, vs 14% across Michigan. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Niles Township gets to work
88%Drive alone
10%Carpool
1%Walk
<1%Bike

Share of the 5,619 commuters (the 6% who work from home are left out). Across Michigan: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

How far

Half of Niles Township commutes less than 12 miles

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miSouth Bend: 12% · 12.2 miNiles: 10% · 2.2 miMishawaka: 7% · 13.6 miElkhart: 4% · 19.9 miGrand Rapids: 4% · 83 miBuchanan: 3% · 4.6 miOronoko Township: 2% · 9 miBenton Township: 2% · 18.9 miSt. Joseph: 2% · 20 miSouth Bend 12%Niles 10%Mishawaka 7%Elkhart 4%Grand Rapids 4%Niles Township
Niles TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
42%Under 10 mi2,495 residents
29%10–24 mi1,747 residents
7%25–50 mi393 residents
22%Over 50 mi1,299 residents

About 22% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2021.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Most trips from Niles Township start in a car

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Niles Township is more walkable than 24% of U.S. towns, #465 of 701 in Michigan. Both inputs place Niles Township near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 5.8 of 20 · typical MI town 5.4 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 32% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 1.0% of commuters · MI 3.8% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 28% of U.S. towns
Michigan towns we grade 701 towns#465 of 701
C−C−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 5,949 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 3.4% of Niles Township households have no vehicle (Michigan 7.0%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Niles Township’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Niles Township is 1,588th of 2,227 U.S. towns of 10,000 to 19,000 on jobs and income

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Niles Township, the top three, the last and three more from Michigan.

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Beverly Hills MI10,449$177K1.7%1.6%3%A+
2New Albany OH11,803$238K1.4%0.9%11%A+
3Plain Township OH13,257$219K2.1%0.8%10%A+
…
9Ada Township MI14,769$168K2.0%0.7%10%A+
…
27Southfield Township MI14,671$185K4.7%1.7%5%A+
…
1,586Snyder TX11,166$58K12.4%1.3%37%C+
1,587El Dorado KS12,696$59K16.6%3.3%35%C+
1,588Niles Township MI14,304$63K18.4%4.0%8%C+
1,589Watervliet NY10,242$58K18.4%4.5%6%C+
1,590Lansing NY11,786$86K13.4%5.6%15%C+
…
2,227Douglas AZ16,038$42K27.8%12.3%29%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Next door

10% of Niles Township works in a bordering town

The biggest share goes to Niles (10%). Darker towns draw more of Niles Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

Jobs & commute next door

TownNiles Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Niles Township–C+C−23 min$63,459
Niles10%C−B+23 min$51,376
Bertrand Townshipunder 2%A−D24 min$100,735
Buchanan Townshipunder 2%B−D22 min$66,783
Howard Townshipunder 2%B+C−26 min$79,226
Milton Townshipunder 2%AD21 min$118,750
Berrien Townshipunder 2%BC24 min$79,148

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2021, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Niles Township: questions

What is the median household income in Niles Township?

$63,459 (±$4,270) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $72,875 across Michigan and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Niles Township?

18.4%, against 13.2% across Michigan and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Niles Township?

23 minutes each way on average, against 24 across Michigan and 26 nationally. 6% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Niles Township work?

8% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are South Bend (12%, 12 mi), Niles (10%, 2 mi), Mishawaka (7%, 14 mi) (Census LEHD 2021).

Is Niles Township walkable?

Niles Township is more walkable than 24% of U.S. towns (Walkability C−): an EPA walkability index of 5.8 out of 20, and 1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Niles Township without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 3% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Niles Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Niles Township

Niles Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2021, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.