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BHistory
History · Swartz Creek

Swartz Creek’s post office opened in 1843, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns · #241 of 701 in Michigan. What drives it

Most of Swartz Creek was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1978. Its Register listing is the Gilbert, Horace/Morgan and Enos Miller House. Below: maps from 1922 on and the census since 1960.

1843first post office
1on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Quick answers

How Swartz Creek began

When was Swartz Creek founded?

1843

The Swartz Creek post office opened in 1843, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1959. Another post office, Otterburn (1887), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 3,006 in 19602020 census: 5,897183 years

How historic is Swartz Creek?

B

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Swartz Creek post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1959.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Swartz Creek’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Swartz Creek is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns, #241 of 701 in Michigan. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Swartz Creek’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 65%
NewerOlder
Michigan towns of 2,500+ (701)Ahead of 66%

Few Michigan towns list much on the Register (a typical Michigan town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Swartz Creek’s 1.7 sits above most of its state (68% of Michigan towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1959.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Swartz Creek’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Swartz Creek’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Swartz Creek’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Swartz Creek on the map, 1922 to 1975

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Swartz Creek. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Swartz Creek on the 1922 USGS mapSwartz Creek on the 1943 USGS mapSwartz Creek on the 1969 USGS mapSwartz Creek on the 1975 USGS map1922Durand sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Swartz Creek.

Timeline

Swartz Creek, 1843 to 1988

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1843Post officeThe Swartz Creek post office opens
  3. 1870BuiltGilbert, Horace/Morgan and Enos Miller House is built
  4. 1874Born hereBert F. Crapser is born here
  5. 1887Post officeThe Otterburn post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1913Post officeThe Otterburn post office closes
  8. 1922On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1988Born hereGalen Stone is born here
The story

How Swartz Creek came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Swartz Creek.

Read it all →

Native Americans traveled the trail that paralleled the Swartz Creek to reach the maple trees, on what would later be the

Crapo Farm, to fish, gather fruit, and hunt. This trail terminated in the Lansing area.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Swartz Creek, 1879–1916

Passages that mention Swartz Creek, cut from the printed page as they were published.

It was in territorial days, previous to 1836, that Adam Aliller came out into the wilds of the then Territory of Michigan and entered from the government a section of land where the village of Swartz Creek is now situated. Others of the same family later came out here from Xew York, following the e…
History of Genesee county Michigan1916 · page 252Read the page →
Read the text

It was in territorial days, previous to 1836, that Adam Aliller came out into the wilds of the then Territory of Michigan and entered from the government a section of land where the village of Swartz Creek is now situated. Others of the same family later came out here from Xew York, following the example of their pioneer kinsman, and the Miller settlement early took its place as one of the most progressive communities in this part of the state. Adam Miller's family retained its substantial lead in the community and representatives of that family have l3een leaders in the \arious

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
then spent three years on the old home farm in Mundy township, after which he purchased an eighty-acre farm in Atlas township, where he lived four years. He then disposed of that farm and bought a farm of one hundred and five acres in or near the village of Swartz Creek, and was there engaged in fa…
History of Genesee county Michigan1916 · page 734Read the page →
Read the text

then spent three years on the old home farm in Mundy township, after which he purchased an eighty-acre farm in Atlas township, where he lived four years. He then disposed of that farm and bought a farm of one hundred and five acres in or near the village of Swartz Creek, and was there engaged in farming for twenty-four years. In 1907 he sold out and moved to the village of Grand Blanc, where he bought his present home, which is a good, modern brick residence, neat and substantial. He also bought the David Dewey farm of one hundred and twenty-nine acres,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
of Seth Hathaway, which occurred about 1838. The first adult who died (Miller settlement neighborhood) was a man named Wheaton. The two cemeteries in town each contain about an acre of land. That at Swartz Creek was originally taken from the Miller property, and the persons who died, as above, were…
History of Genesee county, Michigan. With illustrations and biographical sketches of its prominent men and pioneers1879Read the page →
Read the text

of Seth Hathaway, which occurred about 1838. The first adult who died (Miller settlement neighborhood) was a man named Wheaton. The two cemeteries in town each contain about an acre of land. That at Swartz Creek was originally taken from the Miller property, and the persons who died, as above, were buried in it before tlie ground was laid out for cemetery purposes. It was given to the township by Adam Miller, and in it rest the remains of the fol-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the National Register

1 historic place in Swartz Creek

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Gilbert, Horace/Morgan and Enos Miller House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Queen Anne1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Swartz Creek, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5001960198020002020Peak: 5,897

Between 3,006 and 5,897 people in every census since 1960.

7 censuses, 1960–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Swartz Creek’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Swartz Creek

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Swartz Creek’s post office has been open since 1843. Another post office, Otterburn, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Swartz Creek
1843–today
Otterburn
1887–1913
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Swartz Creek Estates Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Otterburn Post Officepost office
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Swartz Creek
Saint MarysSwartz Creek

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Swartz Creek’s history

What year was Swartz Creek founded?

The Swartz Creek post office opened in 1843, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1959.

How does Swartz Creek rank for history?

Swartz Creek is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns, #241 of 701 in Michigan. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Swartz Creek?

One place: the Gilbert, Horace/Morgan and Enos Miller House (listed 1982).

How old are the homes in Swartz Creek?

8% of Swartz Creek’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.1 points), against a typical 12% for a Michigan town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.