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Jobs & commute in Ontwa Township

Fewer people are out of work in Ontwa Township (1.3%) than in 92% of U.S. towns

Household incomes here are lower than in 72% of U.S. towns. Ontwa Township grades B for jobs and income and D for walkability. About one in ten work in Ontwa Township itself; outside it, Elkhart draws the most (22%, 8 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2021, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Work in Ontwa Township: the figures worth knowing

Many Ontwa Township workers cross into Indiana

58% of Ontwa Township workers work outside Michigan, most of them in Indiana, the Census survey finds. The commute map ↓

Ontwa Township makes and builds things

57% of the jobs based in Ontwa Township are in goods: factories, construction and farms. Across the jobs Ontwa Township residents hold, wherever they work, it’s 36%. The jobs ↓

Many of the people who work in Ontwa Township live in another state

South Bend, IN (8%), Elkhart, IN (5%) and Mishawaka, IN (4%) are among the top places Ontwa Township’s workers come from. Counting only the top ten home towns, 20% of the jobs here are held by people from out of state. The commute map ↓

Ontwa Township has added jobs fast

Jobs based in Ontwa Township went from 1,019 in 2011 to 1,831 in 2021, +80%. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2021, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; 2021 is the newest year Michigan has published; a jump in jobs can partly be a big employer changing how it reports its locations.

Jobs & income grade

The figures behind Ontwa Township’s Jobs & income grade

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Ontwa Township is better than 64% of U.S. towns, #287 of 701 in Michigan. Unemployment holds Ontwa Township’s grade up; household income pulls it down ($61,241, U.S. $80,734). It also does well on job access by car.

Household income $61,241 (±$7,744) · MI $72,875 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 28% of U.S. towns
Poverty 10.1% · MI 13.2% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 48% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 1.3% (±1.0) · MI 5.7% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 92% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 67% of U.S. towns
Michigan towns we grade 701 towns#287 of 701

The commuting and job counts on this page are Census LEHD 2021: Michigan reports later than other states, so its newest year is two years behind.

B−A−

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Ontwa Township could be anywhere from B− to A−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The commute map

Where Ontwa Township goes to work

Bristol: 45 residents work here (1%)Goshen: 93 residents work here (3%)Mishawaka: 263 residents work here (8%)South Bend: 247 residents work here (8%)Elkhart: 722 residents work here (22%)NilesPenn Township: 53 residents work here (2%)Osolo TownshipMason TownshipHoward TownshipJefferson TownshipMilton TownshipNiles Township: 43 residents work here (1%)Ontwa TownshipNotre Dame: 45 residents work here (1%)Simonton LakeGranger: 87 residents work here (3%)ElkhartMishawakaSouth BendGoshenGrangerPenn TownshipOntwa Township
1
Elkhart, IN8.4 mi away
22%722
2
Ontwa Township (in town)right here
9%307
3
Mishawaka, IN9.9 mi away
8%263
4
South Bend, IN13.7 mi away
8%247
5
Goshen, IN19 mi away
3%93
6
Granger, IN5.7 mi away
3%87
7
Penn Township, IN10.9 mi away
2%53
8
Bristol, IN12.7 mi away
1%45
9
Notre Dame, IN11.5 mi away
1%45
10
Niles Township12.6 mi away
1%43
Everywhere elseother towns and states
42%1,358
The top trips

Where Ontwa Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Ontwa Township makes things: 57% of its jobs are in goods

1,831 jobs are based in Ontwa Township.

Jobs based in Ontwa TownshipJobs Ontwa Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms57%36%
Trade, transport & utilities8%19%
Services: health, schools, offices35%44%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less12%15%
$1,251–$3,333 a month34%29%
Over $3,333 a month54%56%

Who does it

29 or younger21%22%
30 to 5454%50%
55 and older25%28%
+80%

Jobs based in Ontwa Township, 2011 → 2021: 1,019 → 1,831. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2021.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Ontwa Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Day and night

Ontwa Township on a workday afternoon

On a workday 2,956 residents head out to work, 307 work right here, and 1,524 people come in from elsewhere.

2,956live here, work elsewhere
307live and work here
1,524work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night6,800
Workday5,400
6,800live here− 3,000head out to work+ 1,500come in to work= 5,400on a workday

About 5,400 people are in Ontwa Township on a workday afternoon, 21% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.56jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.56 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2021, primary jobs.

Time on the road

A commute of about 25 minutes in Ontwa Township

A year of commuting
195 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 8.1 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Ontwa Township25 min
Michigan24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
9%

of Ontwa Township workers work from home, vs 14% across Michigan. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Ontwa Township gets to work
88%Drive alone
9%Carpool
<1%Walk
2%Other

Share of the 3,225 commuters (the 9% who work from home are left out). Across Michigan: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

The distance from Ontwa Township to work

10 mi25 mi30 miElkhart: 22% · 8.4 miMishawaka: 8% · 9.9 miSouth Bend: 8% · 13.7 miGoshen: 3% · 19 miGranger: 3% · 5.7 miPenn Township: 2% · 10.9 miBristol: 1% · 12.7 miNotre Dame: 1% · 11.5 miNiles Township: 1% · 12.6 miElkhart 22%Mishawaka 8%South Bend 8%Goshen 3%Granger 3%Ontwa Township
Ontwa TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
47%Under 10 mi1,520 residents
28%10–24 mi921 residents
7%25–50 mi221 residents
18%Over 50 mi600 residents

About 18% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2021.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Ontwa Township is a driving town

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Ontwa Township is more walkable than 11% of U.S. towns, #591 of 701 in Michigan. Both inputs place Ontwa Township near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 5.1 of 20 · typical MI town 5.4 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 22% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 0.1% of commuters · MI 3.8% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 15% of U.S. towns
Michigan towns we grade 701 towns#591 of 701
DD

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 3,532 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 3.6% of Ontwa Township households have no vehicle (Michigan 7.0%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Ontwa Township’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

For jobs and income, Ontwa Township is 1,386th of 3,168 U.S. towns of 4,800 to 9,200

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Huntington Woods MI6,274$190K2.2%0.9%2%A+
2Glendale MO6,060$171K2.0%0.3%2%A+
3Des Peres MO9,102$224K2.0%0.5%5%A+
…
46Northville MI6,013$146K2.8%2.1%6%A+
…
93Plymouth MI9,164$112K3.2%2.3%8%A+
…
1,384Savannah MO5,107$63K4.4%2.4%12%B
1,385Harrah OK7,212$84K10.8%3.3%7%B
1,386Ontwa Township MI6,839$61K10.1%1.3%9%B
1,387Berlin Township NJ6,060$75K10.9%4.2%6%B
1,388Eaton CO5,848$106K9.6%4.5%9%B
…
3,168Shiprock NM7,610$36K34.6%14.9%14%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Ontwa Township, the top three, the last and three more from Michigan.

Next door

The towns around Ontwa Township

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Simonton Lake20 min
Osolo Township20 min
Milton Township21 min
Mason Township24 min
Jefferson Township25 min
Ontwa Township25 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownOntwa Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Ontwa Township–BD25 min$61,241
Mason Townshipunder 2%C−C−24 min$59,922
Jefferson Townshipunder 2%BD25 min$72,375
Milton Townshipunder 2%AD21 min$118,750

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Ontwa Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2021, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Ontwa Township: questions

What is the median household income in Ontwa Township?

$61,241 (±$7,744) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $72,875 across Michigan and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Ontwa Township?

10.1%, against 13.2% across Michigan and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Ontwa Township?

25 minutes each way on average, against 24 across Michigan and 26 nationally. 9% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Ontwa Township work?

9% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Elkhart (22%, 8 mi), Mishawaka (8%, 10 mi), South Bend (8%, 14 mi) (Census LEHD 2021).

Is Ontwa Township walkable?

Ontwa Township is more walkable than 11% of U.S. towns (Walkability D): an EPA walkability index of 5.1 out of 20, and <1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Ontwa Township without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 4% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Ontwa Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Ontwa Township

Ontwa Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2021, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.