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Jobs & commute in Forest Township

Households in Forest Township earn less than those in 84% of U.S. towns

2% of workers work from home, where Michigan as a whole has 14%. Below the poverty line: 20.9% of residents; Michigan has 13.2%. The two grades for Forest Township are D− for jobs and income and C− for walkability.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2021, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about work in Forest Township

Fewer jobs are based in Forest Township than ten years ago

Jobs counted in Forest Township fell from 726 in 2011 to 273 in 2021, −62%. That can be real closings or a large employer now reporting its workers at another address; the data can’t tell the two apart. The jobs ↓

Few Forest Township workers work from home

Only 2% of workers work from home, against 14% across Michigan. Almost everyone here travels to a job. Time on the road ↓

Forest Township workers spend longer getting to work

The average trip takes 30 minutes each way, against 24 across Michigan. Over a year that’s about 230 hours of commuting, 46 more than the state’s typical worker. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2021, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; 2021 is the newest year Michigan has published; with 373 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

Inside Forest Township’s Jobs & income grade

On income, poverty and job access, Forest Township is better than 3% of U.S. towns. All three inputs sit close together, so no single one decides Forest Township’s grade.

Household income $52,581 (±$2,401) · MI $72,875 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 16% of U.S. towns
Poverty 20.9% · MI 13.2% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 13% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 4% of U.S. towns

Unemployment (7.3%) is left out: Forest Township’s labor force is under 1,000, too few workers for a steady figure.

The commuting and job counts on this page are Census LEHD 2021: Michigan reports later than other states, so its newest year is two years behind.

D−D

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income and poverty, Forest Township could be anywhere from D− to D.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The jobs

Goods, not services: 81% of the jobs in Forest Township

273 jobs are based in Forest Township.

Jobs based in Forest TownshipJobs Forest Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms81%30%
Trade, transport & utilities8%19%
Services: health, schools, offices11%51%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less12%17%
$1,251–$3,333 a month37%42%
Over $3,333 a month51%40%

Who does it

29 or younger16%27%
30 to 5462%48%
55 and older22%25%
−62%

Jobs based in Forest Township, 2011 → 2021: 726 → 273. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2021.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Forest Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

The trip to work from Forest Township: about 30 minutes

A year of commuting
229 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 9.5 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Forest Township30 min
Michigan24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
2%

of Forest Township workers work from home, vs 14% across Michigan. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Forest Township gets to work
91%Drive alone
8%Carpool
1%Walk

Share of the 579 commuters (the 2% who work from home are left out). Across Michigan: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

A workday in Forest Township: who goes, who stays, who comes

On a workday 341 residents head out to work, 32 work right here, and 241 people come in from elsewhere.

341live here, work elsewhere
32live and work here
241work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,200
Workday1,100
1,200live here− 340head out to work+ 240come in to work= 1,100on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.73jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.73 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2021, primary jobs.

The commute map

15% of working residents work in Cadillac

Lake City: 25 residents work here (7%)McBain: 7 residents work here (2%)Cadillac: 55 residents work here (15%)Traverse City: 21 residents work here (6%)Haring Township: 20 residents work here (5%)Bloomfield TownshipCaldwell Township: 21 residents work here (6%)West Branch TownshipLiberty TownshipRiverside Township: 8 residents work here (2%)Reeder TownshipNorwich TownshipLake Township: 12 residents work here (3%)Forest TownshipGarfield Township: 8 residents work here (2%)Pioneer TownshipCadillacLake CityTraverse CityCaldwell TownshipHaring TownshipLake TownshipForest Township
1
Cadillac16.4 mi away
15%55
2
Forest Township (in town)right here
9%32
3
Lake City4.2 mi away
7%25
4
Traverse City34 mi away
6%21
56%21
6
Haring Township13.1 mi away
5%20
7
Lake Township8.3 mi away
3%12
8
Riverside Township11.3 mi away
2%8
9
Garfield Township33.6 mi away
2%8
10
McBain12.9 mi away
2%7
Everywhere elseother towns and states
44%164
The top trips

Where Forest Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

How far

Short hops and long hauls from Forest Township

10 mi25 mi40 miCadillac: 15% · 16.4 miLake City: 7% · 4.2 miTraverse City: 6% · 34 miCaldwell Township: 6% · 5.9 miHaring Township: 5% · 13.1 miLake Township: 3% · 8.3 miRiverside Township: 2% · 11.3 miGarfield Township: 2% · 33.6 miMcBain: 2% · 12.9 miCadillac 15%Lake City 7%Traverse City 6%Caldwell Township 6%Forest Township
Forest TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
29%Under 10 mi109 residents
33%10–24 mi122 residents
18%25–50 mi69 residents
20%Over 50 mi73 residents

About 20% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2021.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Driving is how Forest Township gets around

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Forest Township is more walkable than 16% of U.S. towns. Both inputs place Forest Township near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 5.2 of 20 · typical MI town 5.4 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 23% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 0.7% of commuters · MI 3.8% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 24% of U.S. towns
C−C−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 592 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 4.0% of Forest Township households have no vehicle (Michigan 7.0%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Forest Township’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

U.S. towns of 800 to 1,600, and where Forest Township sits

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Somerset MD1,151$250K1.9%2.3%<1%A+
2Bellerose NY1,169$232K1.6%6.1%1%A+
3Baxter Estates NY1,014$154K1.0%3.1%1%A+
…
110Dimondale MI1,183$111K3.2%4.6%2%A+
…
271Petersburg MI1,152$83K1.8%1.7%2%A
…
319Milan Township MI1,540$96K6.0%4.1%1%A−
…
4,027Ronceverte WV1,492$42K25.9%7.8%4%D−
4,028Grantsburg WI1,374$35K20.0%1.8%30%D−
4,029Forest Township MI1,208$53K20.9%7.3%9%D−
4,030Fairlea WV1,312$24K27.6%2.4%9%D−
4,031Tombstone AZ1,376$35K15.5%0.8%36%D−
…
4,312Oglala SD1,071$21K68.8%26.5%0%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Forest Township, the top three, the last and three more from Michigan.

Next door

Bordering towns draw 13% of Forest Township’s workers

The biggest share goes to Lake City (7%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Lake City16 min
Reeder Township21 min
West Branch Township28 min
Caldwell Township28 min
Forest Township30 min
Pioneer Township36 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownForest Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Forest Township–D−C−30 min$52,581
West Branch Townshipunder 2%——28 min—
Lake City7%——16 min—
Caldwell Township6%C−D28 min$54,250
Pioneer Townshipunder 2%——36 min—
Reeder Townshipunder 2%C−B+21 min$69,000

Same-state neighbors only. West Branch Township, Lake City and Pioneer Township: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Forest Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2021, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Forest Township: questions

What is the median household income in Forest Township?

$52,581 (±$2,401) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $72,875 across Michigan and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Forest Township?

20.9%, against 13.2% across Michigan and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Forest Township?

30 minutes each way on average, against 24 across Michigan and 26 nationally. 2% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Forest Township work?

9% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Cadillac (15%, 16 mi), Lake City (7%, 4 mi), Traverse City (6%, 34 mi) (Census LEHD 2021).

Is Forest Township walkable?

Forest Township is more walkable than 16% of U.S. towns (Walkability C−): an EPA walkability index of 5.2 out of 20, and 1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Forest Township without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 4% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Forest Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Forest Township

Forest Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2021, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.