Photo: WeaponizingArchitecture · CC BY-SA 4.0Less rain and snow falls on Bay City than on 84% of U.S. towns: 32 inches a year
High summer brings afternoon highs near 82°. August is the wettest month, February the driest. In July, afternoons here are cooler than in 80% of U.S. towns. From May to September, highs of 68–82° make it easy to spend the day outdoors.
A year in Bay City at a glance
Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.
What stands out about Bay City’s climate
Compared with towns across the U.S., with Bay City’s place in Michigan beside it.
What a year in Bay City feels like
Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.
About 173 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 27 and the first by October 20. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Essexville, MI, 2.8 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.
The 2023 USDA map puts Bay City’s center in zone 6a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −6°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.
Freezing nights by month
Average nights at or below 32°
90° days by month
Average days at 90° or more
About 49 inches of snow a winter
Snow, measured at Saginaw Mbs International Airport, falls mostly in January. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 32 inches a year; August is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 133 days a year.
Rain + melted snow by month
Inches of water
Snowfall by month
Inches of snow
Heating and cooling a home in Bay City
91% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.
Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Essexville, MI.
Living with Bay City’s climate
What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.
173 frost-free days in zone 6a. The last frost comes by Apr 27 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 20.
Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 10 miles of trails are waiting.
Parks & trails →Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Bay City from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (50%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 23%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.
Natural hazards →Bay City and its neighbors
Every town next door is within a degree of Bay City in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.
Climates most like Bay City’s, farther away
TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.
| Town | Jan. low | July high | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bay City, MI | 16° | 82° | 32" | 49" |
| Geneseo, NY | 18° | 82° | 34" | 52" |
| Oak Creek, WI | 16° | 81° | 34" | 49" |
| Beach Park, IL | 16° | 82° | 36" | 43" |
| Portage, IN | 19° | 83° | 38" | 40" |
Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Bay City averaged 1.9° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in February (+3.2°).
A bigger shift than in 86% of U.S. towns.
Change by month
The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.
How Bay City compares
Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Bay City’s place among Michigan’s.
Bay City weather by month
Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Bay City’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Saginaw Mbs International Airport. 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | Snow on ground | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 30° | 16° | 1.9" | 13.9" | 13 | 21 | 12° – 33° |
| February | 33° | 17° | 1.6" | 11.4" | 10 | 19 | 11° – 34° |
| March | 42° | 25° | 1.8" | 6.0" | 10 | 9 | 24° – 48° |
| April | 56° | 35° | 3.2" | 2.4" | 12 | 1 | 38° – 51° |
| May | 68° | 47° | 3.6" | 0.0" | 12 | 0 | 49° – 63° |
| June | 78° | 56° | 3.5" | 0.0" | 10 | 0 | 63° – 71° |
| July | 82° | 61° | 3.1" | 0.0" | 10 | 0 | 66° – 76° |
| August | 80° | 60° | 3.6" | 0.0" | 11 | 0 | 64° – 74° |
| September | 73° | 52° | 2.7" | 0.0" | 10 | 0 | 56° – 67° |
| October | 60° | 41° | 3.0" | 0.2" | 12 | 0 | 47° – 57° |
| November | 47° | 32° | 2.3" | 3.3" | 12 | 3 | 31° – 46° |
| December | 35° | 23° | 1.9" | 11.8" | 12 | 13 | 18° – 39° |
| Year | 57° | 39° | 32.2" | 49.0" | 133 | 65 |
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average. March swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 24° to 48°. June is the most reliable, staying within 8°.
Where Bay City’s numbers come from
Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →
- Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Bay City’s center.
- Snow: Saginaw Mbs International Airport.
- Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Essexville, MI, 2.8 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
- Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
- Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
- Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).
Common questions about Bay City’s climate
What is the weather like in Bay City?
A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 16°, and about 49 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 79% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 80% of U.S. towns.
How cold does it get in Bay City in winter?
January nights average 16°. About 139 nights a year reach 32° or below and 6 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 12°.
How much snow does Bay City get?
About 49 inches in a normal winter at Saginaw Mbs International Airport, most of it in January, with snow on the ground about 65 days a year.
How hot does it get in Bay City?
July, with a typical high of 82° and a low of 61°. About 11 days a year reach 90° (Essexville, MI).
When is the first and last frost in Bay City?
In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 27 and the first fall frost by October 20, about 173 frost-free days, at Essexville, MI.
What growing zone is Bay City in?
Zone 6a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −6°.
What is the best time of year to visit Bay City?
By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.
Is Bay City getting warmer?
Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.9° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 86% of U.S. towns.
Neighbors talk weather
Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Bay City.
Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.