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AHistory
History · Westbrook

Westbrook dates to 1814, and 25% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns · #58 of 143 in Maine. What drives it

8 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 24 buildings. Below: 16 old photos and papers, maps from 1891 on, and the census since 1820.

1814founded
8on the National Register
25%homes built before 1940
16old photos & papers
13famous people
From Westbrook’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Westbrook began

When was Westbrook founded?

1814

Westbrook dates its founding to 1814 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 2,502 in 18202020 census: 20,400212 years

How historic is Westbrook?

A

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1797.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Westbrook’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Westbrook is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns, #58 of 143 in Maine. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Westbrook’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 86%
NewerOlder
Maine towns of 2,500+ (143)Ahead of 60%

Maine towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Maine town has 15.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Westbrook’s 16.4 sits near the middle of its state (53% of Maine towns have fewer) while its 34 historic buildings outnumber those of 82% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1814.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.3 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Westbrook’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Westbrook’s post office has been open since 1881. Five other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Saccarappa
1797–1890
Duck Pond
1869–1900
Cumberland Mills
1875–1903
Westbrook
1881–today
Pride's Corner
1891–1904
Highland Lake
1900–1916
17901910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Cumberland MillsHighland LakePrides CornerVillage of Halidon
Gone or out of use
Super Cub FieldairportWestbrook City FarmlocaleWestbrook Post Officepost office
13cemeteries and burying grounds inside Westbrook
CobbConantGowen FamilyHaleHighland LakeHighland Lake ChurchJamesonJohnsonLarrabeePride FamilySaccarappaSaint HyacinthWoodlawn

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

People over time

Westbrook, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00018501900195020006,583 in 1870Low: 3,981

Lost a third of its people between 1870 and 1880, then grew 5-fold.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Westbrook’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Westbrook on the map, 1891 to 1970

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Westbrook. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Westbrook on the 1891 USGS mapWestbrook on the 1916 USGS mapWestbrook on the 1941 USGS mapWestbrook on the 1956 USGS mapWestbrook on the 1970 USGS map1891Portland sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Westbrook.

The story

How Westbrook came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Westbrook.

Read it all →

Originally known as Saccarappa after Saccarappa Falls on the Presumpscot River, it was a part of Falmouth, Maine until February 14, 1814, when it was set off and incorporated as Stroudwater. It soon changed its name to Westbrook after Colonel Thomas Westbrook, a commander during Father Rale's War and King's mast agent who was an early settler and mill operator. In 1871, the town of Westbrook amicably split into two municipalities; present-day Westbrook and Deering, which was annexed by Portland in 1898. In 1891, Westbrook was incorporated as a city.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Westbrook, 1797 to 1930

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1797Post officeThe Saccarappa post office opens
  3. 19th century
  4. 1814
    FoundingWestbrook is established
  5. 1825Born hereBenjamin Paul Akers is born here
  6. 1834Born hereEdmund Needham Morrill is born here
  7. 1857Born hereGeorge Gore is born here
  8. 1869In the archiveInterior architecture, Saccarappa, Maine
  9. 1869Post officeThe Duck Pond post office opens
  10. 1875Post officeThe Cumberland Mills post office opens
  11. 1882BuiltWarren Block is built
  12. 1886BuiltWestbrook High School is built
  13. 1890Post officeThe Saccarappa post office closes
  14. 1891On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 20th century
  16. 1900In the archiveWarren Block
  17. 1900Post officeThe Duck Pond post office closes
  18. 1903Post officeThe Cumberland Mills post office closes
  19. 1910In the archiveWarren Paper Mills, Cumberland Mills, ME
  20. 1920In the archiveBridge Street School
  21. 1930In the archiveBirdseye view of Westbrook, Maine (62955)
By decade

Westbrook, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Every building

Westbrook, building by building, 1895–1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Westbrook fire insurance map, 1895, sheet 11895Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Interior architecture, Saccarappa, Maine
Retake this viewInterior architecture, Saccarappa, Maine, c. 1869

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Westbrook’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

8 listings protect 34 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
8
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
34
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Cumberland Mills Historic District
BuildingsDistrictsObjects

Architectural styles listings

Queen Anne3
Shingle Style1
Federal1
Italianate1
Colonial Revival1
Romanesque Revival1
All 8 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

13 famous people were born in Westbrook

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Westbrook’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
4 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Westbrook’s history

What year was Westbrook founded?

In 1814, according to Wikidata. Westbrook’s post office opened in 1797, and the census of 1820 counted 2,502 people here.

How does Westbrook rank for history?

Westbrook is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns, #58 of 143 in Maine. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Westbrook?

8 listings: 6 buildings, 1 historic district, the Cumberland Mills Historic District, with 24 contributing buildings, and 1 object. 34 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Westbrook?

25% of Westbrook’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.3 points), against a typical 19% for a Maine town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (16), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (8), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.