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Troy Meeting HouseTroy Meeting House · Photo: Timothy Krause · CC BY 2.0
Jobs & commute in Troy

Troy has lower household incomes than 93% of U.S. towns

25% of workers work from home, where Maine as a whole has 16%. Below the poverty line: 17.8% of residents (Maine 10.7%). Troy grades D− for jobs and income and C− for walkability.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Work in Troy: the figures worth knowing

Troy workers spend longer getting to work

The average trip takes 50 minutes each way, against 25 across Maine. Over a year that’s about 383 hours of commuting, 192 more than the state’s typical worker. Time on the road ↓

Troy is a place people come home to

There are 59 jobs based in Troy, about two for every ten working residents, so almost everyone works somewhere else. On a workday Troy has about 790 people in it, 30% fewer than live here. Day and night ↓

Home offices are common in Troy

25% of Troy workers work from home, against 16% across Maine. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 389 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

Breaking down the Jobs & income grade for Troy

On income, poverty and job access, Troy is better than 3% of U.S. towns. All three inputs sit close together, so no single one decides Troy’s grade.

Household income $44,583 (±$14,200) · ME $74,733 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 7% of U.S. towns
Poverty 17.8% · ME 10.7% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 19% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 5% of U.S. towns

Unemployment (3.8%) is left out: Troy’s labor force is under 1,000, too few workers for a steady figure.

D−C−

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income and poverty, Troy could be anywhere from D− to C−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Time on the road

Each way, about 50 minutes from Troy

A year of commuting
381 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 15.9 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Troy50 min
Maine25 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
25%

of Troy workers work from home, vs 16% across Maine. Their commute is the hallway.

About 3 in 10
How Troy gets to work
71%Drive alone
26%Carpool
3%Walk

Share of the 310 commuters (the 25% who work from home are left out). Across Maine: 84% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

Troy by day and by night

On a workday 386 residents head out to work, 3 work right here, and 56 people come in from elsewhere.

386live here, work elsewhere
3live and work here
56work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,100
Workday790
1,100live here− 390head out to work+ 56come in to work= 790on a workday

About 790 people are in Troy on a workday afternoon, 30% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.15jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.15 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

11% of working residents work in Unity

Waterville: 15 residents work here (4%)Portland: 14 residents work here (4%)Bangor: 27 residents work here (7%)Belfast: 26 residents work here (7%)Augusta: 23 residents work here (6%)BrooksPittsfield: 24 residents work here (6%)MiloDixmontWinslow: 14 residents work here (4%)Burnham: 11 residents work here (3%)WaldoDexterThorndike: 13 residents work here (3%)TroyMonmouthUnity: 41 residents work here (11%)UnityBangorBelfastPittsfieldAugustaWatervilleTroy
1
Unity9 mi away
11%41
2
Bangor25.1 mi away
7%27
3
Belfast20.4 mi away
7%26
4
Pittsfield11.1 mi away
6%24
5
Augusta33.4 mi away
6%23
6
Waterville22 mi away
4%15
7
Portland85.5 mi away
4%14
8
Winslow19.1 mi away
4%14
9
Thorndike5.6 mi away
3%13
10
Burnham6.6 mi away
3%11
Everywhere elseother towns and states
47%181
The top trips

Where Troy clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Inside Troy’s 59 jobs

59 jobs are based in Troy.

Jobs based in TroyJobs Troy residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms5%16%
Trade, transport & utilities80%20%
Services: health, schools, offices15%64%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less17%14%
$1,251–$3,333 a month42%26%
Over $3,333 a month41%60%

Who does it

29 or younger27%23%
30 to 5439%55%
55 and older34%23%
+211%

Jobs based in Troy, 2013 → 2023: 19 → 59. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Troy’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

Where in the region Troy works

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miUnity: 11% · 9 miBangor: 7% · 25.1 miBelfast: 7% · 20.4 miPittsfield: 6% · 11.1 miAugusta: 6% · 33.4 miWaterville: 4% · 22 miPortland: 4% · 85.5 miWinslow: 4% · 19.1 miThorndike: 3% · 5.6 miBurnham: 3% · 6.6 miUnity 11%Bangor 7%Belfast 7%Pittsfield 6%Augusta 6%Troy
TroyTop destinations (size = commuters)
22%Under 10 mi86 residents
36%10–24 mi139 residents
26%25–50 mi100 residents
16%Over 50 mi64 residents

About 16% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Most of Troy commutes by car

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Troy is more walkable than 21% of U.S. towns. How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 2.5% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 5.0% across Maine, on an EPA index of 3.0.

EPA walkability index 3.0 of 20 · typical ME town 6.0 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 2% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 2.5% of commuters · ME 5.0% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 53% of U.S. towns
C−C−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 415 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 1.8% of Troy households have no vehicle (Maine 6.8%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Troy’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

U.S. towns of 800 to 1,500, and where Troy sits

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Somerset MD1,151$250K1.9%2.3%<1%A+
2Bellerose NY1,169$232K1.6%6.1%1%A+
3Baxter Estates NY1,014$154K1.0%3.1%1%A+
…
587Edgecomb ME1,214$109K5.6%3.1%3%B+
…
904Georgetown ME1,101$84K6.3%3.5%4%B
…
1,008Wayne ME1,167$93K7.9%1.3%4%B
…
3,521Snyder OK1,214$41K22.7%2.6%12%D−
3,522Iva SC1,209$25K39.3%8.7%7%D−
3,523Troy ME1,116$45K17.8%3.8%1%D−
3,524Freeborn Township MO1,369$46K27.0%1.7%12%D−
3,525Mayo FL1,119$54K21.4%9.3%13%D−
…
3,771Oglala SD1,071$21K68.8%26.5%0%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Troy, the top three, the last and three more from Maine.

Next door

Work next door: 11% of Troy’s workers

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Unity21 min
Dixmont35 min
Troy50 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownTroy workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Troy–D−C−50 min$44,583
Dixmontunder 3%C+D−35 min$75,952
Unity11%C−A−21 min$62,857

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

The biggest share goes to Unity. Darker towns draw more of Troy’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Troy: questions

What is the median household income in Troy?

$44,583 (±$14,200) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $74,733 across Maine and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Troy?

17.8%, against 10.7% across Maine and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Troy?

50 minutes each way on average, against 25 across Maine and 26 nationally. 25% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Troy work?

1% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Unity (11%, 9 mi), Bangor (7%, 25 mi), Belfast (7%, 20 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Troy walkable?

Troy is more walkable than 21% of U.S. towns (Walkability C−): an EPA walkability index of 3.0 out of 20, and 3% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Troy without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 2% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Troy, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Troy

Troy home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.