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AHistory
History · Searsport

Searsport dates to 1845, and 23% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns · #41 of 143 in Maine. What drives it

12 places in town are on the National Register, among them four historic districts with 21 buildings between them. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1890 on, and the census since 1850.

1845founded
12on the National Register
23%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
1famous people
From Searsport’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Searsport began, and where its name came from

When was Searsport founded?

1845

Searsport dates its founding to 1845 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 2,208 in 18502020 census: 2,649181 years

How did Searsport get its name?

Searsport was named after David Sears of Boston after he agreed to grant a large sum of money towards the town's founding.

How historic is Searsport?

A

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1846. Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Searsport’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Searsport is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #41 of 143 in Maine. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Searsport’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 91%
NewerOlder
Maine towns of 2,500+ (143)Ahead of 72%

Maine towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Maine town has 15.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Searsport’s 109 sits above most of its state (88% of Maine towns have fewer) while its 29 historic buildings outnumber those of 81% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±10.6 points). Two sources give 1845.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Searsport’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Searsport’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Searsport’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Searsport, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,50018501900195020002,532 in 1860Low: 1,319

Lost half of its people between 1860 and 1940, then more than doubled.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Searsport’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Searsport on the map, 1902 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Searsport. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Searsport on the 1902 USGS mapSearsport on the 1941 USGS mapSearsport on the 1973 USGS map1902Castine sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Searsport.

The story

How Searsport came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Searsport.

Read it all →

Searsport was settled in the 1760s and incorporated on February 13, 1845, from portions of Prospect and Belfast. In 1747, when fire destroyed the Province House in Boston, General Samuel Waldo advocated, unsuccessfully, that the capital of Massachusetts be moved to Searsport, which was part of the Waldo Patent he had purchased about 1720. It was named after David Sears of Boston after he agreed to grant a large sum of money towards the town's founding. Searsport is noted for its rich maritime history. During the 19th century the port had 17 shipyards and built 200 ships, while supplying fully one-tenth of the United States' merchant marine deep water captains, per square mile more than any other community in the country. The Penobscot Marine Museum faithfully recalls this heritage.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Searsport, 1839 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1839Born hereRoswell K. Colcord is born here
  3. 1840In the archivePark Griffin Treat House, Searsport, ME Built 1840
  4. 1845
    FoundingSearsport is established
  5. 1846Post officeThe North Searsport post office opens
  6. 1846Post officeThe Searsport post office opens
  7. 1863BuiltUnion Hall is built
  8. 1865BuiltCapt. John P. Nichols House is built
  9. 1873BuiltCapt. William McGilvery House is built
  10. 1874BuiltCapt. John McGilvery House is built
  11. 20th century
  12. 1902Post officeThe North Searsport post office closes
  13. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 21st century
  15. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 2,649
By decade

Searsport, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1840s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Every building

Searsport, building by building, 1890–1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Searsport fire insurance map, 1890, sheet 11890Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Park Griffin Treat House, Searsport, ME Built 1840
Retake this viewPark Griffin Treat House, Searsport, ME Built 1840, 1840

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Searsport’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

12 historic places in Searsport

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
12
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
29
each building in a district counts
first listed
1970
Penobscot Marine Museum
All 12 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Searsport’s post office has been open since 1846. Another post office, North Searsport, opened and closed inside today’s town.

North Searsport
1846–1902
Searsport
1846–today
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Dodge CornerNorth Searsport
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside Searsport
BowditchElmwoodEvergreenGordonMerithewMount HopeVillage

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Searsport’s history

What year was Searsport founded?

In 1845, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Searsport’s post office opened in 1846, and the census of 1850 counted 2,208 people here.

How does Searsport rank for history?

Searsport is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #41 of 143 in Maine. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Searsport?

12 listings: 8 buildings and 4 historic districts with 21 contributing buildings. 29 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Searsport?

23% of Searsport’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±10.6 points), against a typical 19% for a Maine town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikidata (4), the National Register of Historic Places (12), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.