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CHistory
History · Holden

Holden’s post office opened in 1852, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 25% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Holden was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1978. Its Register listing is the Holden Town Hall. Below: maps from 1902 on and the census since 1860.

1852first post office
1on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Holden began

When was Holden founded?

1852

The Holden post office opened in 1852, the earliest record of the town by name. Three smaller post offices, East Brewer (1829), Wrentham (1829) and Brewer Centre (1847), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 805 in 18602020 census: 3,277174 years

How historic is Holden?

C

More historic than 25% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Holden post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Holden’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Holden is more historic than 25% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Holden’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 25%
NewerOlder
Maine towns of 2,500+ (143)#142 of 143

Maine towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Maine town has 15.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Holden’s 3.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Maine towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Holden’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Holden’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Holden’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Holden, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500190019502000805 in 1860Low: 543

Lost a third of its people between 1860 and 1930, then grew 6-fold.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Holden’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Holden had its own post office from 1852 to 1901. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

East Brewer
1829–1852
Wrentham
1829–1829
Brewer Centre
1847–1852
East Holden
1852–today
Holden
1852–1901
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
East Holden
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Holden
ClewleyvilleHarts CornerHill Rest

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story so far

Holden, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Holden yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Holden is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States. The population was 3,277 at the 2020 census.

Its first post office opened in 1852. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 3,076 to 3,277 (+7%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Holden in 1882

Passages that mention Holden, cut from the printed page as they were published.

about half-way across the southwest part of the town — connect the highways that traverse its breadth. These are four in number, lying generally not more than a mile apart. One runs from Brewer Village into Holden, with a branch just out of the village running into Orrington. Another strikes from B…
History of Penobscot County, Maine1882Read the page →
Read the text

about half-way across the southwest part of the town — connect the highways that traverse its breadth. These are four in number, lying generally not more than a mile apart. One runs from Brewer Village into Holden, with a branch just out of the village running into Orrington. Another strikes from Brewer post-office, with three branches connecting with the wagon bridge over the Penobscot, and points a little above and below it, straight

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Holden is largely upon one of the old settled tracts of the county, but is one of the later municipal formations, having been set off from Brewer and incorporated April 13, 1852. It is distant from Bangor only by the width of Brewer and the Penobscot, or about three miles, and is situated upon the …
History of Penobscot County, Maine1882 · page 382Read the page →
Read the text

Holden is largely upon one of the old settled tracts of the county, but is one of the later municipal formations, having been set off from Brewer and incorporated April 13, 1852. It is distant from Bangor only by the width of Brewer and the Penobscot, or about three miles, and is situated upon the old stage route from Bangor to Ellsworth, Mt. Desert, Cherryfield, and the East of Maine.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Orrington is bounded on the northeast by Brewer and a bit of Holden ; on the southeast by the "gore" of Holden and by Bucksport; on the southwest by Bucksport; and on the west by a narrow breadth of Winterport, Waldo county, beyond the Penobscot; and on the northwest by the same stream, beyond whic…
History of Penobscot County, Maine1882 · page 467Read the page →
Read the text

Orrington is bounded on the northeast by Brewer and a bit of Holden ; on the southeast by the "gore" of Holden and by Bucksport; on the southwest by Bucksport; and on the west by a narrow breadth of Winterport, Waldo county, beyond the Penobscot; and on the northwest by the same stream, beyond which is the ancient town of Hampden. No one of its borders is a single straight line, although all except that in the river are

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Holden, 1829 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1829Post officeThe East Brewer post office opens
  3. 1829Post officeThe Wrentham post office opens
  4. 1829Post officeThe Wrentham post office closes
  5. 1847Post officeThe Brewer Centre post office opens
  6. 1852Post officeThe East Brewer post office closes
  7. 1852Post officeThe Brewer Centre post office closes
  8. 1873BuiltHolden Town Hall is built
  9. 20th century
  10. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 21st century
  12. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 3,277
By decade

Holden, decade by decade

On the map

Holden on the map, 1902 to 1955

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Holden. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Holden on the 1902 USGS mapHolden on the 1944 USGS mapHolden on the 1955 USGS map1902Orono sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Holden.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Holden

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2014
Holden Town Hall
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Holden

Nobody well known was born in Holden itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Holden’s history

What year was Holden founded?

The Holden post office opened in 1852, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Holden rank for history?

Holden is more historic than 25% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Holden?

One place: the Holden Town Hall (listed 2014).

How old are the homes in Holden?

4% of Holden’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.3 points), against a typical 19% for a Maine town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (17), the National Register of Historic Places (1), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.