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B+History
History · Dedham

Dedham dates to 1810, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Lucerne Inn. Below: maps from 1900 on and the census since 1840.

1810founded
1on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Dedham began

When was Dedham founded?

1810

Dedham dates its founding to 1810 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1840.

First census: 455 in 18402020 census: 1,648216 years

How historic is Dedham?

B+

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1852.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Dedham’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Dedham is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Dedham’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 71%
NewerOlder

Maine towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Maine town has 15.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Dedham’s 6.0 sits below most of its state (29% of Maine towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1810.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.7 points).

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Dedham’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Dedham’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Dedham’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Dedham, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,8001850190019502000546 in 1850Low: 279

Lost half of its people between 1850 and 1930, then grew 5-fold.

19 censuses, 1840–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Dedham’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Dedham on the map, 1900 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Dedham. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Dedham on the 1900 USGS mapDedham on the 1942 USGS mapDedham on the 1955 USGS mapDedham on the 1982 USGS map1900Orland sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Dedham.

The story

How Dedham came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Dedham.

Read it all →

Dedham, Maine, was named after Dedham, Massachusetts. The town was first settled in 1810 by Nathan Phillips, for whom Phillips Lake is named.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Dedham, 1810 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1810
    FoundingDedham is established
  3. 1845Born herePascal Pearl Gilmore is born here
  4. 1852Post officeThe Dedham post office opens
  5. 1890Post officeThe Green Lake post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1900On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1913Post officeThe Dedham post office closes
  9. 1926Post officeThe Lucerne-In-Maine post office opens
  10. 1942Post officeThe Lucerne-In-Maine post office closes
  11. 1972Post officeThe Green Lake post office closes
  12. 21st century
  13. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 1,681
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the National Register

1 historic place in Dedham

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Lucerne Inn
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Colonial Revival1
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Dedham had its own post office from 1852 to 1913. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Dedham
1852–1913
Green Lake
1890–1972
Lucerne-In-Maine
1926–1942
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Green LakeLucerne-in-Maine
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Dedham
CentralPine TrailUnion

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Dedham’s history

What year was Dedham founded?

In 1810, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Dedham’s post office opened in 1852, and the census of 1840 counted 455 people here.

How does Dedham rank for history?

Dedham is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Dedham?

One place: the Lucerne Inn (listed 1982).

How old are the homes in Dedham?

20% of Dedham’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.7 points), against a typical 19% for a Maine town; the median home was built in 1983.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.