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A−History
History · Fayette

Fayette dates to 1781, and 18% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 79% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Starling Grange #156 (former), the Joseph H. Underwood House and the Kent Burying Ground. Its Register listings are the Starling Grange #156 (former), the Joseph H. Underwood House and the Kent Burying Ground. Below: maps from 1910 on and the census since 1800.

1781founded
3on the National Register
18%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Fayette began

When was Fayette founded?

1781

Fayette dates its founding to 1781 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1800.

First census: 532 in 18002020 census: 1,160245 years

How historic is Fayette?

A−

More historic than 79% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1803.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Fayette’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Fayette is more historic than 79% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Fayette’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 79%
NewerOlder

Maine towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Maine town has 15.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Fayette’s 21.7 sits near the middle of its state (61% of Maine towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.5 points). Two sources give 1781.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Fayette’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Fayette’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Fayette’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Fayette, census by census

02004006008001,0001,200180018501900195020001,085 in 1850Low: 328

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1850 and 1960, then grew 3-fold.

23 censuses, 1800–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Fayette’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Fayette had its own post office from 1803 to 1974. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Fayette
1803–1974
North Fayette
1851–1903
South Fayette
1872–1881
Fayette Corner
1875–1903
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Fayette CornerNorth FayetteRichmond MillSanderson CornersTwelve Corners
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Fayette
Fayette CornerFayette MillsKentNorth FayetteOld North Fayette

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Fayette came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Fayette.

Read it all →

Fayette was first settled as Sterling (or Starling) Plantation in 1781, and became incorporated as the town of Fayette on February 28, 1795. Other sources state that Starling Plantation was first settled in 1779 on 7,000 acres granted by the State of Massachusetts to "Robert Paige and associates." Further publishings indicate that one Asa Wiggin laid claim to clearing the first land in Starling Plantation in the year 1779. Fayette was named for the Marquis de Lafayette, the French nobleman who offered his services to the Americans during the Revolution. Kent Burying Ground, which was built in 1880, is located in Fayette.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Fayette in 1892

Passages that mention Fayette, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Fayette is located five miles distant, and midway between the Farmington branch and the main stem of the Maine Central railroad, consequently we labor under the disadvantage of higher transportation than that of railroad towns. Whenever the contemplated and already chartered railroad shall be const…
Illustrated history of Kennebec County, Maine1892 · page 963Read the page →
Read the text

Fayette is located five miles distant, and midway between the Farmington branch and the main stem of the Maine Central railroad, consequently we labor under the disadvantage of higher transportation than that of railroad towns. Whenever the contemplated and already chartered railroad shall be constructed, in all probability it will pass up the Thirty Mile river, so-called, entering the towns of Wayne, Fayette, Mt. Vernon and Vienna, touching or going in close proximity to seven excellent water powers in a distance of fifteen

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The chapter on Tlie Town of Fayette in this work is from the pen of George Underwood, of Fayette. Mr. Underwood is also an occasional contributor to several newspapers.
Illustrated history of Kennebec County, Maine1892 · page 267Read the page →
Read the text

The chapter on Tlie Town of Fayette in this work is from the pen of George Underwood, of Fayette. Mr. Underwood is also an occasional contributor to several newspapers.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Fayette, 1781 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1781
    FoundingFayette is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1803Post officeThe Fayette post office opens
  5. 1851Post officeThe North Fayette post office opens
  6. 1872Post officeThe South Fayette post office opens
  7. 1881Post officeThe South Fayette post office closes
  8. 20th century
  9. 1903Post officeThe North Fayette post office closes
  10. 1910On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1974Post officeThe Fayette post office closes
  12. 21st century
  13. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 1,160
By decade

Fayette, decade by decade

On the map

Fayette on the map, 1910 to 1966

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Fayette. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Fayette on the 1910 USGS mapFayette on the 1941 USGS mapFayette on the 1966 USGS map1910Livermore sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Fayette.

On the National Register

3 historic places in Fayette

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
2005
Joseph H. Underwood House
BuildingsSites

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Fayette

Nobody well known was born in Fayette itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Fayette’s history

What year was Fayette founded?

In 1781, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Fayette’s post office opened in 1803, and the census of 1800 counted 532 people here.

How does Fayette rank for history?

Fayette is more historic than 79% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Fayette?

Three places: the Starling Grange #156 (former), the Joseph H. Underwood House (2005) and the Kent Burying Ground (2008).

How old are the homes in Fayette?

18% of Fayette’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.5 points), against a typical 19% for a Maine town; the median home was built in 1986.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.