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Winn Road SchoolWinn Road School · Photo: John Phelan · CC BY-SA 4.0
A−Outdoors
Outdoors in Cumberland

Cumberland has 36 miles of mapped trails, 1.6 for every square mile of land

11% of Cumberland’s land is conserved, about 1,545 acres. 337 acres are parks and preserves, 39 per 1,000 residents. The biggest trail networks: Twin Brook Recreation Area (5.8 mi), Rines Forest (5 mi), Knight's Pond Preserve (4.7 mi).

Ahead of 78% of U.S. towns · #22 of 143 in Maine. What drives it

Conserved land
11%
1,545 acres · of 22.9 sq mi of land
Trails
36 mi
1.6 per sq mi of land
Park land
337 ac
39 acres per 1,000 residents
Near a park
32%
of residents within ½ mile
Highest peak
446 ft
Bruce Hill
Lakes & rivers
5

What kind of outdoors town is Cumberland?

Read from the map. The page puts what stands out first.

Outdoors grade

How much outdoors does Cumberland have?

On conserved land, trails, park land and how close residents live to a park, Cumberland is ahead of 78% of U.S. towns, #22 of 143 in Maine. Trail miles hold the grade up; the share of residents near a park pulls it down.

A−
OutdoorsA character grade: shown, never part of Cumberland’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,298)Ahead of 78%
LessMore
Maine towns of 2,500+ (143)Ahead of 85%

Water is 13% of Cumberland’s area (3 of 26 square miles), so every share here is of land; over land and water together, the conserved share would read 9%.

How sure. Graded on any three of the four inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. Trails and many small parks come from OpenStreetMap, mapped by volunteers, so coverage varies from town to town; the half mile is a straight line from each census block, so a river or highway in the way isn’t counted against it.

PAD-US, OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors), Census 2025 Gazetteer and 2020 blocks; details in Sources below. How TownRatings grades the outdoors →

The map

Conserved land, trails & bike routes

Tap a number to zoom to a park. Tap a layer to hide it.

12345678
Easements protect land from building but are usually private.© OpenStreetMap contributors · USGS PAD-US
Places to walk

Pick a walk

The longest trail network is Twin Brook Recreation Area, with 5.8 miles. Directions go to the nearest trailhead or public parking.

Twin Brook Recreation Area

Managed by Town of Cumberland
223 acres5.8 mi of trail
Wilderness TrailHill TrailInner Loop TrailMorton Trail+1
Dog rules not recorded
Directionsto the parking lot

Rines Forest

Nature preserve
310 acres5 mi of trail
Cross Cumberland TrailCross Cumberrland TrailWaterfall Trail
Dog rules not recorded
Directionsto the parking lot

Knight's Pond Preserve

Managed by Chebeague and Cumberland Land Trust
215 acres4.7 mi of trail
White TrailBlue TrailSnowmobile TrailRed Trail+1
Dog rules not recorded
Directionsto the parking lotWebsite ↗

Cumberland Town Forest

Nature preserve
132 acres2.5 mi of trail
Dog rules not recorded
Directionsto the parking lot

Greely Woods

Nature preserve
45 acres1.2 mi of trail
bluegreenredorange+1
Dog rules not recorded
No trailhead mapped yet

Farwell Forest

Nature preserve
50 acres0.9 mi of trail
Cross Cumberland Trail
Dog rules not recorded
No trailhead mapped yet

Wayne and Halvor Merrill Forest

Managed by Small Woodland Owners Association of Maine
98 acres0.6 mi of trail
Moonlight Sno-SkimmersFalmouth Sno-Voyagers
Dog rules not recorded
No trailhead mapped yet

Town Open Space

Nature preserve
149 acres0.4 mi of trail
Cross Cumberland Trail
Dog rules not recorded
Directionsto the parking lot
All 21 parks & preserves
Twin Brook Recreation Area223 acres · 5.8 mi of trail · Town of Cumberland
Directions
Rines Forest310 acres · 5 mi of trail
Directions
Knight's Pond Preserve215 acres · 4.7 mi of trail · Chebeague and Cumberland Land Trust
Directions
Cumberland Town Forest132 acres · 2.5 mi of trail
Directions
Greely Woods45 acres · 1.2 mi of trail
Farwell Forest50 acres · 0.9 mi of trail
Wayne and Halvor Merrill Forest98 acres · 0.6 mi of trail · Small Woodland Owners Association of Maine
Town Open Space149 acres · 0.4 mi of trail
Directions
Broad Cove Reserve18 acres · 0.2 mi of trail
Directions
Read Family Farm & Woods CCLT Easement52 acres · 0.1 mi of trail · Chebeague and Cumberland Land Trust, Inc.
Glenview Conservation Easement19 acres · 0.1 mi of trail
Cumberland County Fair74 acres
Directions
Town Land51 acres
Rocky Ridge Preserve37 acres
Berkovich Property CCLT easement26 acres · Chebeague and Cumberland Land Trust, Inc.
Jessie Bullens-Crewe Property CCLT easement20 acres · Chebeague and Cumberland Land Trust, Inc.
Carely-Grant Woods12 acres · Chebeague and Cumberland Land Trust, Inc.
Basket Island9 acres · Chebeague and Cumberland Land Trust, Inc.
West Cumberland Recreation Complex8 acres
Directions
Salamander Swamp2 acres · Chebeague and Cumberland Land Trust, Inc.
Directions
Frog Pond1 acres · Chebeague and Cumberland Land Trust, Inc.
Directions
Who protects it

1,545 conserved acres

11% of Cumberland’s land. Water is left out: Cumberland has 22.9 square miles of land and 3.4 of water, so the share counts land only. Who manages Cumberland’s conserved land, from the USGS Protected Areas Database. Approximate, because parcels can overlap.

Land trusts & nonprofits1,384 ac
Regional agency843 ac
USDA easements (NRCS)78 ac
State fish & wildlife37 ac
Not recorded645 ac
Local Other or Unknown · 1,079 acConservation Easement · 812 acAgricultural Easement · 306 acPrivate Other or Unknown · 274 acUnknown · 214 ac
Good to know

Conserved doesn’t always mean open to visitors. 387 acres are conservation easements, usually private land. Public access isn’t recorded for 20 of 42 parcels. The walks above are places people visit.

The biggest protected parcels
Parcel (PAD-US)Managed byAcresPublic access
Miscellaneous Municipal Lands
Local Other or Unknown
Not recorded455Unknown
Unknown
Local Other or Unknown
Regional agency417Unknown
Rines Forest
Unknown
Regional agency214Unknown
Knight's Pond Preserve
Local Conservation Area
Regional agency167Restricted
Knight's Pond
Local Other or Unknown
Not recorded153Unknown
Payson Property
Private Other or Unknown
Land trusts & nonprofits107Restricted
Wayne and Halvor Merrill Forest
Private Other or Unknown
Land trusts & nonprofits98Restricted
Greely Woods
Local Other or Unknown
Regional agency45Closed
Rock Ridge
Private Other or Unknown
Land trusts & nonprofits43Restricted
Municipal Forest
Local Resource Management Area
Not recorded28Unknown

4 smaller protected places aren’t shown.

Things to do

9 places to go in Cumberland

Beaches, playgrounds, peaks, falls and more. Pick a kind.

Peaks in Cumberland
Bruce Hill446 ft elevation · In Knight's Pond Preserve
Directions
York Hill217 ft elevation
Directions
Spears Hill187 ft elevation
Directions
Sturdivant Hill171 ft elevation
Directions
Bruce Hill SummitIn Knight's Pond Preserve
Directions
Trails & water

25 named trails and 5 lakes & rivers

Named trails
Open to bikes · 19.2 miHorses · 3.1 miUnpaved · 26.1 mi
Cross Cumberland Trail2.8 mi
Snowmobile Falmouth Trail1.9 mi
Moonlight Sno-Skimmers1.7 mi
blue1.2 mi
White Trail1.1 mi
Wilderness Trail0.9 mi
Longwoods Preserve0.7 mi
Blue Trail0.7 mi
yellow0.7 mi
Waterfall Trail0.7 mi
15 more trails
Hill Trail
0.6 mi
Cross Cumberrland Trail
0.6 mi
Yellow Trail
0.5 mi
green
0.5 mi
Snowmobile Trail
0.5 mi
Red Trail
0.5 mi
Inner Loop Trail
0.4 mi
Morton Trail
0.4 mi
white
0.4 mi
Ravine Trail
0.4 mi
red
0.4 mi
Broad Cove Access Trail
0.4 mi
Falmouth Sno-Voyagers
0.2 mi
Dog Trail
0.2 mi
orange
0.1 mi
Lakes & rivers tap for directions
Biking & sports

0.0 miles of bike routes

Bike lanes are often missing from the map in smaller towns, so that number is likely low.

Courts & fields
5Pickleball
5Tracks
4Baseball
4Tennis
2Football
2Basketball
2Softball
2Soccer

Includes school and college facilities, which aren’t always open to the public.

History along the way

2 places on the National Register

The country’s official list of places worth saving (National Park Service). The map also marks 1 historic points from OpenStreetMap: plaques, memorials and old buildings.

History →
Winn Road SchoolBuilding · listed 1984
About it
Capt. Reuel and Lucy Merrill HouseBuilding · listed 1999
About it
When to get out

The best walking months in Cumberland: May to September

NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals for the town and the daylight at its latitude. Outlined months have long days, highs of 59 to 86 °F and little rain for the place.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight (h)9.310.411.813.414.715.415.114.012.410.99.68.9
High (°F)313442546574807971594737
Rain (in)3.43.44.14.43.84.43.63.54.05.14.44.5

February is the driest month (3.4 in) and July the warmest (highs of 80 °F). 5.1 inches fall in October, the wettest month. The climate in Cumberland →

Next door

Cumberland and its neighbors

Tap a town to see its outdoors.

TownConserved
of land
Trail mi
per sq mi
Park acres
per 1,000
Near a park
½ mile
Outdoors
Cumberland11%1.63932%A−
North Yarmouth13%1.25937%A−
Yarmouth11%2.34365%A
Cumberland Center— not graded: under 1,000 residents or part of its town
Falmouth17%3.67469%A
Gray5%0.9511%C+
Windham5%0.73320%B
Chebeague Island— not graded: under 1,000 residents or part of its town

The four inputs of the Outdoors grade, from the engine; shares are of land, not water.

Questions about parks and trails in Cumberland

Where can I hike in Cumberland?

The longest trail networks: Twin Brook Recreation Area, 5.8 miles; Rines Forest, 5 miles; Knight's Pond Preserve, 4.7 miles; Cumberland Town Forest, 2.5 miles. Each one is on the map above, with directions to the nearest trailhead or parking.

How much of Cumberland is conserved land?

11% of its land, against a typical 6% for a Maine town and 4% nationally (PAD-US). Conserved doesn’t always mean open to visitors: easements are usually private land.

Are dogs allowed on Cumberland’s trails?

Twin Brook Recreation Area and Rines Forest don’t have dog rules recorded on the map; check the signs at the trailhead.

Is there public land near Cumberland?

6,049 acres of parks and open public land lie inside Cumberland or within 10 miles of it (PAD-US), 337 of them inside the town line.

How much outdoors does Cumberland have?

Ahead of 78% of U.S. towns on the Outdoors grade, #22 of 143 in Maine. The grade combines the share of land that is conserved, miles of mapped trail per square mile of land, park acres per 1,000 residents and the share of residents within a half mile of a park. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

Trail talk

Conditions, parking and favorite walks from Cumberland neighbors.

Town Square →
Share a tip
Sources

Where this page comes from

Conserved and public land: USGS Protected Areas Database of the United States (PAD-US), service updated July 2026. Parks, trails, playgrounds, beaches and other places: OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL), map data as of 2026-10-28. Land and water area: Census 2025 Gazetteer. Residents near a park: 2020 Census blocks. National Register: National Park Service. How TownRatings grades the outdoors →