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AHistory
History · Boothbay

Boothbay dates to 1764, and 23% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns · #40 of 143 in Maine. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 3 buildings. Below: 10 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1790.

1764founded
4on the National Register
23%homes built before 1940
10old photos & papers
3famous people
From Boothbay’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Boothbay began

When was Boothbay founded?

1764

Boothbay dates its founding to 1764 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 997 in 17902020 census: 3,003262 years

How historic is Boothbay?

A

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1826.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Boothbay’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Boothbay is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #40 of 143 in Maine. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Boothbay’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 91%
NewerOlder
Maine towns of 2,500+ (143)Ahead of 73%

Maine towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Maine town has 15.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Boothbay’s 19.3 sits near the middle of its state (57% of Maine towns have fewer) while its 6 historic buildings outnumber those of 72% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1764.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.9 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Boothbay’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Seven other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Montgomery
1826–1827
North Boothbay
1829–1891
Hodgdon's Mills
1831–1876
Winnegance
1848–1917
East Boothbay
1876–today
Linekin
1880–1929
Ocean Point
1880–1967
Trevett
1882–1993
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Back NarrowsDoverEast BoothbayLinekinOak HillOcean PointSpruce ShoresTrevett
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Boothbay
FarnhamLewisOceanviewWylie

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

People over time

Boothbay, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,000180018501900195020003,575 in 1880Low: 1,345

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1880 and 1930, then more than doubled.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Boothbay’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Boothbay on the map, 1893 to 2000

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Boothbay. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Boothbay on the 1893 USGS mapBoothbay on the 1941 USGS mapBoothbay on the 1957 USGS mapBoothbay on the 1970 USGS mapBoothbay on the 2000 USGS map1893Boothbay sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Boothbay.

The story

How Boothbay came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Boothbay.

Read it all →

The Abenaki people who lived in the region called it Winnegance. The first European presence in the region was an English fishing outpost called Cape Newagen in 1623. An Englishman by the name of Henry Curtis purchased the right to settle Winnegance from the Abenaki Sachem Mowhotiwormet in 1666. However, the English were driven from their settlements by the Abenaki in 1676 during King Philip's War. The colonists returned after the war ended. In 1689, during King William's War, they were driven out again. Winnegance was abandoned entirely, and remained a desolate waste for 40 years.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Boothbay in 1906

Passages that mention Boothbay, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The act of division and incorporation divided the net liabilities of Boothbay between the two towns in proportion to the valuation of 1888. Taxes due were paid to Boothbay and all money in the treasury was to be applied to the purpose for which it was raised. All public property except Lewis Park, …
History of Boothbay, Southport and Boothbay Harbor, Maine. 1623-1905. With family genealogies1906 · page 330Read the page →
Read the text

The act of division and incorporation divided the net liabilities of Boothbay between the two towns in proportion to the valuation of 1888. Taxes due were paid to Boothbay and all money in the treasury was to be applied to the purpose for which it was raised. All public property except Lewis Park, which became the property of Boothbay Harbor, went to Boothbay. It included townhouse and lot, town farm, hearse house and lot, soldiers' monument, town common, hearse, road

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
By the following abstract it may he seen that practically all of what now constitutes the town of Boothbay Harbor, together with that part of Boothbay where East Boothbay Village now stands, and Linekin Neck, with the islands southerly of the entire tract, were sold by John Bland, of Georgetown, on…
History of Boothbay, Southport and Boothbay Harbor, Maine. 1623-1905. With family genealogies1906 · page 101Read the page →
Read the text

By the following abstract it may he seen that practically all of what now constitutes the town of Boothbay Harbor, together with that part of Boothbay where East Boothbay Village now stands, and Linekin Neck, with the islands southerly of the entire tract, were sold by John Bland, of Georgetown, on March 15, 1717, to AVilliam Robinson, of Arrowsic Island, then a part of Georgetown ; and moi'tgaged by Robinson on April 11, 1717, to John Cookson, of Boston, a gunsmith, a

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Boothbay, 1753 to 1992

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1753BuiltGray House, Old is built
  3. 1764
    FoundingBoothbay is established
  4. 1787BuiltKnight-Corey House is built
  5. 19th century
  6. 1826Post officeThe Montgomery post office opens
  7. 1827Post officeThe Montgomery post office closes
  8. 1829Post officeThe North Boothbay post office opens
  9. 1831Post officeThe Hodgdon's Mills post office opens
  10. 1876Post officeThe Hodgdon's Mills post office closes
  11. 1880CensusPopulation peaks at 3,575
  12. 1887In the archiveColby's atlas of the state of Maine - including statistics and descriptions of its histor…
  13. 1891Post officeThe North Boothbay post office closes
  14. 1893On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 20th century
  16. 1901Born hereJohn Welsh is born here
  17. 1907In the archiveFarnham's Cove, East
  18. 1914Born hereDorothy M. Healy is born here
  19. 1917In the archiveMaine - Boothbay Harbor through Cobscook
  20. 1930In the archiveBuzzell's Pool, Boothbay, Me (66960)
  21. 1992Born hereMatthew Forgues is born here
By decade

Boothbay, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Every building

Boothbay, building by building, 1885–1896

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Boothbay fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Farnham's Cove, East
Retake this viewFarnham's Cove, East, 1907

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Boothbay’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

4 historic places in Boothbay

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
6
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Knight-Corey House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Post-Colonial1
Light Station1
Early Republic1
Federal1
Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals1
Colonial Revival1
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Boothbay

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Boothbay’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Boothbay’s history

What year was Boothbay founded?

In 1764, according to Wikidata. Boothbay’s post office opened in 1826, and the first U.S. census counted 997 people here in 1790.

How does Boothbay rank for history?

Boothbay is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #40 of 143 in Maine. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Boothbay?

4 listings: 3 buildings, among them the Knight-Corey House (listed 1980, the first), and 1 historic district, the Ram Island Light Station, with 3 contributing buildings. 6 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Boothbay?

23% of Boothbay’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.9 points), against a typical 19% for a Maine town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.