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Hendricks Head Light - Southport MainePhoto: Ted Kerwin · CC BY 2.0
–Not graded
History · Southport

Southport dates to 1842, and 47% of its homes were built before 1940

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 2 buildings. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1850.

1842founded
3on the National Register
47%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
1famous people
From Southport’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Southport began

When was Southport founded?

1842

Southport dates its founding to 1842 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 543 in 18502020 census: 622184 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1850.The full story ↓

What stands out about Southport’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Southport, census by census

01002003004005006007001850190019502000708 in 1860Low: 272

Lost half of its people between 1860 and 1920, then more than doubled.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Southport’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Southport on the map, 1893 to 1997

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Southport. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Southport on the 1893 USGS mapSouthport on the 1941 USGS mapSouthport on the 1957 USGS mapSouthport on the 1970 USGS mapSouthport on the 1997 USGS map1893Boothbay sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Southport.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Southport had its own post office from 1851 to 1963. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Townsend
1850–1851
Southport
1851–1963
Mouse Island
1878–1917
West Southport
1878–today
Newagen
1900–today
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Hendricks HarborMouse IslandNewagenPine CliffWest Southport
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Southport
GroveWilson

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Southport came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Southport.

Read it all →

The Abenaki people who originally inhabited the island called it Capanewagen. Cape Newagen, an English corruption of the Abenaki name, was the name of an early English fishing outpost at the southern tip of the island. The island would later be known as Newagen Island by Europeans.

While the first European settlement was established in 1623, the island was abandoned by the English when they were driven from the region by the Abenaki during King Phillip's War in 1676. After the war, colonists returned to the island, only to be driven out again during King William's War in 1689.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Southport in 1906

Passages that mention Southport, cut from the printed page as they were published.

ciated themselves together for tlie purpose of " building a meeting house that shall be more convenient and upon more modern plans," at the same time mentioning that "the meetinghouse in the town of Southport is much impaired by time, and the pews uncomfortable to sit upon, and the house quite anci…
History of Boothbay, Southport and Boothbay Harbor, Maine. 1623-1905. With family genealogies1906 · page 199Read the page →
Read the text

ciated themselves together for tlie purpose of " building a meeting house that shall be more convenient and upon more modern plans," at the same time mentioning that "the meetinghouse in the town of Southport is much impaired by time, and the pews uncomfortable to sit upon, and the house quite ancient in its structure." The first meeting was held February 4, 1864. The organization was perfected and a building committee selected. On February 18th by-laws were adopted and a

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The town of Southport has labored under disadvantages in the matter of ability to support a high-school system, largely on account of its three principal settlements being located at considerable distance from each other, neither being large enough to maintain the entire support, or convenient for …
History of Boothbay, Southport and Boothbay Harbor, Maine. 1623-1905. With family genealogies1906 · page 401Read the page →
Read the text

The town of Southport has labored under disadvantages in the matter of ability to support a high-school system, largely on account of its three principal settlements being located at considerable distance from each other, neither being large enough to maintain the entire support, or convenient for attendance at the other parts. A very progressive movement was taken, however, in 1904, as noticed in Chapter XVII, in the erection of new buildings and making preparations to

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Southport, 1821 to 1963

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1821BuiltBurnt Island Light Station is built
  3. 1829BuiltHendricks Head Light Station is built
  4. 1842
    FoundingSouthport is established
  5. 1850Post officeThe Townsend post office opens
  6. 1851Post officeThe Townsend post office closes
  7. 1851Post officeThe Southport post office opens
  8. 1860CensusPopulation peaks at 708
  9. 1863Born hereRalph H. Cameron is born here
  10. 1878Post officeThe Mouse Island post office opens
  11. 1892BuiltCuckolds Light Station is built
  12. 1893On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 20th century
  14. 1910In the archiveLanding at
  15. 1917Post officeThe Mouse Island post office closes
  16. 1930In the archiveSouthport Bridge, Southport, Maine (70508)
  17. 1963Post officeThe Southport post office closes
By decade

Southport, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Landing at
Retake this viewLanding at, 1910

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Southport’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Southport

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
Burnt Island Light Station

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Southport’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Southport’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Southport’s history

What year was Southport founded?

In 1842, according to Wikidata. Southport’s post office opened in 1850, and the census of 1850 counted 543 people here.

What is on the National Register in Southport?

Three places: the Burnt Island Light Station (listed 1977), the Hendricks Head Light Station (1987) and the Cuckolds Light Station (2002).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (7), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.