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AHistory
History · Westminster

Westminster dates to 1737, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns · #118 of 283 in Massachusetts. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 61 buildings. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1887 on, and the census since 1790.

1737founded
4on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
9famous people
From Westminster’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Westminster began

When was Westminster founded?

1737

Westminster dates its founding to 1737 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 1,176 in 17902020 census: 8,213289 years

How historic is Westminster?

A

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1804.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Westminster’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Westminster is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns, #118 of 283 in Massachusetts. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Westminster’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 93%
NewerOlder
Massachusetts towns of 2,500+ (283)Ahead of 59%

Massachusetts towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Massachusetts town has 46.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Westminster’s 89.6 sits near the middle of its state (61% of Massachusetts towns have fewer) while its 75 historic buildings outnumber those of 88% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.2 points). Two sources give 1737.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Westminster’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Westminster’s post office has been open since 1804. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Westminster
1804–today
Wachusetts Village
1851–1877
Westminster Depot
1869–1909
South Westminster
1874–1902
Wachusetts
1880–1887
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Bakers GroveLakewood ParkLeino ParkMantyrantaWachusettWhitmanville
Gone or out of use
Digital HeliportairportForrester WarehouselocaleSouth Westminster Post Officepost officeWestminster Depot Post Officepost office
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Westminster
Mount PleasantWoodside

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Westminster on the map, 1887 to 1988

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Westminster. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Westminster on the 1887 USGS mapWestminster on the 1893 USGS mapWestminster on the 1935 USGS mapWestminster on the 1946 USGS mapWestminster on the 1954 USGS mapWestminster on the 1970 USGS mapWestminster on the 1988 USGS map1887Fitchburg sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Westminster.

People over time

Westminster, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,000180018501900195020001,914 in 1850Low: 1,327

Lost a third of its people between 1850 and 1900, then grew 6-fold.

19 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Westminster’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Westminster came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Westminster.

Read it all →

Westminster was first settled by Europeans in 1737, and was officially incorporated in 1759.

Westminster has four entries in the National Register of Historic Places: Ahijah Wood House, Nathan Wood House, Ezra Wood-Levi Warner Place, and Westminster Village-Academy Hill Historic District.

Westminster was the site of Westminster Academy, incorporated in 1833.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Westminster in 1893

Passages that mention Westminster, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The action of the board is noted in the clerk's book of records as follows : "By Virtue of a Law of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and By order of the Town of Westminster, We the Subscribers Selectmen of the Town of Westminster for the year 1795, do agree to arrect the Following guide posts at t…
History of Westminster Massachusetts (first named Narragansett no. 2) from the date of the original grant of the township to the present time, 1728-18931893 · page 436Read the page →
Read the text

The action of the board is noted in the clerk's book of records as follows : "By Virtue of a Law of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and By order of the Town of Westminster, We the Subscribers Selectmen of the Town of Westminster for the year 1795, do agree to arrect the Following guide posts at the Crotch of the following Roads " I post Stands neer Oliver Whitcomb's [now Albert E. Smith's] with two Bords on s^ post the inscription on s^ Bords To Ashburnham to Winchen-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
''Westminster Apr. 11, 1825. To the Gentlemen Selectmen of the town of Westminster. — We, the subscribers, inhabitants of said town, who with many others have procured a Fire Engine for the use of said town, and as there is no select company to take care and manage the same in case of fire, request…
History of Westminster Massachusetts (first named Narragansett no. 2) from the date of the original grant of the township to the present time, 1728-18931893 · page 439Read the page →
Read the text

''Westminster Apr. 11, 1825. To the Gentlemen Selectmen of the town of Westminster. — We, the subscribers, inhabitants of said town, who with many others have procured a Fire Engine for the use of said town, and as there is no select company to take care and manage the same in case of fire, request you gentlemen to take from the Militia Companies in this town such persons as your wisdom may dictate to take charge of said Fire Engine and manage the same whenever necessery.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Westminster, 1737 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1737
    FoundingWestminster is established
  3. 1795BuiltAhijah Wood House is built
  4. 1795In the archivePlan of Westminster, surveyor's name not given, dated May 6, 1795. - DPLA - 51235e5009a6c…
  5. 19th century
  6. 1804Post officeThe Westminster post office opens
  7. 1831In the archivePlan of Westminster, surveyor's name not given, dated June 1831 - DPLA - c8096833df7f0f82…
  8. 1839Born hereGeneral Nelson A. Miles is born here
  9. 1841Born hereWilliam H. Upham is born here
  10. 1841Born hereFrederick Spaulding Coolidge is born here
  11. 1851Post officeThe Wachusetts Village post office opens
  12. 1865Born hereMarcus A. Coolidge is born here
  13. 1869Post officeThe Westminster Depot post office opens
  14. 1877Post officeThe Wachusetts Village post office closes
  15. 1887On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  16. 20th century
  17. 1907In the archiveFitchburg and Gardner Street Railway powerhouse postcard
  18. 1909Post officeThe Westminster Depot post office closes
  19. 21st century
  20. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 8,213
By decade

Westminster, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1790s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Fitchburg and Gardner Street Railway powerhouse postcard
Retake this viewFitchburg and Gardner Street Railway powerhouse postcard, 1907–1915

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Westminster’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

4 listings protect 75 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
75
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
Westminster Village-Academy Hill Historic Distr…
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Federal3
Georgian1
Greek Revival1
Victorian1
Vernacular1
Italianate1
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

9 famous people were born in Westminster

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Westminster’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Westminster’s history

What year was Westminster founded?

In 1737, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Westminster’s post office opened in 1804, and the first U.S. census counted 1,176 people here in 1790.

How does Westminster rank for history?

Westminster is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns, #118 of 283 in Massachusetts. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Westminster?

4 listings: 3 buildings and 1 historic district, the Westminster Village-Academy Hill Historic District, with 61 contributing buildings. 75 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Westminster?

20% of Westminster’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.2 points), against a typical 21% for a Massachusetts town; the median home was built in 1977.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.