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Truro Highlands Historic DistrictTruro Highlands Historic District · Photo: John Phelan · CC BY-SA 3.0
B+Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Truro · FEMA

Less hazard damage per building is expected in Truro than in 70% of U.S. towns, led by river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Truro gets a B+ for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 70% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (41%), then hurricanes (31%). Flood insurance has paid 23 claims here since 1983.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 70%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade

What stands out about Truro’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Truro faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

41%of expected building damage
Well below average · lower than 91% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area

Hurricanes

31%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 86% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 7 years in the area

Coastal flooding

23%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Earthquakes Hail Tornadoes Strong wind Lightning Wildfire Landslides Winter storms Ice storms Cold waves Heat waves
FEMA models no building damage here
AvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Truro’s grade

River and rain flooding is 41% of the building damage FEMA expects in Truro, and Truro’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 91% of U.S. census tracts. Coastal flooding adds 23%, at a rate in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Truro sits
Truro
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B+ lower expected damage per building than 70% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Truro’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding41%Hurricanes31%Coastal flooding23%Everything else5%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $1.2M a year in losses across Truro: $1.1M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Truro’s 2,454 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract. FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Truro flood? Sometimes: 23 flood claims since 1983

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Truro, from FEMA’s records: 6.9 per 1,000 homes, more than 67% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1983: 1 claim1984: 0 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 3 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 1 claim1997: 2 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 2 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 1 claim2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 2 claims2018: 4 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 4 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 3 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims199020182022
19832026
Biggest named events
  • Hurricane Sandy1 claim · $8K
23
paid claims since 1983
$472K
paid to owners
4
homes flooded more than once
$21K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Truro isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Barnstable County.
Disasters

8 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Truro

Disasters that paid out in Truro itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Town of Truro), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2018Severe Winter Storm and Flooding$3K to the Town of Truro for repairs4 flood claims paid that year
  2. 2015Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and Flooding$18K to the Town of Truro for repairs
  3. 2013Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and Flooding$12K to the Town of Truro for repairs
  4. 2012Hurricane Sandy$7K to the Town of Truro for repairs1 flood claim paid for it, $8K
  5. 2011Tropical Storm Irene$4K to the Town of Truro for repairs
  6. 2005Record And/or Near Record Snow$15K to the Town of Truro for repairs
Show all 8
  1. 2003Snow$7K to the Town of Truro for repairs
  2. 2003Snow$8K to the Town of Truro for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in TruroBarnstable County only

Barnstable County has had 18 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often hurricanes and tropical storms, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Truro after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Truro archive →
Next door

Truro and its neighbors

Truro has the lowest expected damage per building of the 3 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
TruroB+less damage than 70%river and rain flooding23
ProvincetownB+less damage than 68%river and rain flooding214
WellfleetB−more damage than 52%coastal flooding29

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Truro faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hurricane season
  • The season runs June through November and peaks from mid-August to mid-October.
  • Bring in porch furniture and anything the wind can throw.
  • Fill the gas tank and charge phones before the storm arrives.
More from Ready.gov ↗
When the tide surges
  • Know your evacuation zone and the way off the coast.
  • Storm surge comes fast: leave when you’re told, not when the water arrives.
  • Move cars to high ground before king tides and nor’easters.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Truro

Is Truro at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Truro has lower expected damage per building than 70% of U.S. towns: B+ for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (41%) and hurricanes (31%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Truro flood?

Flood insurance has paid 23 claims in Truro since 1983, $472K in all, or 6.9 per 1,000 homes, more than 67% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 4 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Hurricane Sandy (1).

Is Truro in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Barnstable County, 40% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 5.4% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Truro?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Truro’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Truro?

By FEMA money that reached Truro, Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and Flooding (2015): $18K to the Town of Truro for repairs. By flood claims, Hurricane Sandy: 1 paid, $8K.

Is Truro at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (41%), and Truro’s rate for it is lower than 91% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Truro.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Truro’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.