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A+History
History · Haverhill

Haverhill dates to 1640, and 38% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns · #69 of 283 in Massachusetts. What drives it

23 places in town are on the National Register, among them six historic districts with 180 buildings between them. Below: 10 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1790.

1640founded
23on the National Register
38%homes built before 1940
10old photos & papers
46famous people
From Haverhill’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Haverhill began

When was Haverhill founded?

1640

Haverhill dates its founding to 1640 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 2,408 in 17902020 census: 67,787386 years

How historic is Haverhill?

A+

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1793.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Haverhill’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Haverhill is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #69 of 283 in Massachusetts. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Haverhill’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 96%
NewerOlder
Massachusetts towns of 2,500+ (283)Ahead of 76%

Massachusetts towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Massachusetts town has 46.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Haverhill’s 30.6 sits near the middle of its state (40% of Massachusetts towns have fewer) while its 207 historic buildings outnumber those of 93% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share (±2.4 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1640.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Haverhill’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

23 listings protect 207 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
23
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
207
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
John Greenleaf Whittier Homestead (Haverhill)
All 23 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Timeline

Haverhill, 1640 to 1965

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1640
    FoundingHaverhill is established
  3. 18th century
  4. 1724BuiltHazen-Spiller House is built
  5. 1793Post officeThe Haverhill post office opens
  6. 19th century
  7. 1807Born hereJohn Greenleaf Whittier is born here
  8. 1811Post officeThe Bradford post office opens
  9. 1828Post officeThe East Haverhill post office opens
  10. 1856BuiltSchool Street School is built
  11. 1884In the archiveHaverhill Views, the old First Baptist Church
  12. 1889BuiltIntervale Factory is built
  13. 1890In the archiveWhittier's birth place
  14. 1896Post officeThe East Haverhill post office closes
  15. 1898Post officeThe Bradford post office closes
  16. 20th century
  17. 1900In the archiveWhittier's birthplace
  18. 1935On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  19. 1946Born hereSylvia Hitchcock is born here
  20. 1950Born hereJames Rothman is born here
  21. 1965Born hereRob Zombie is born here
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Haverhill’s post office has been open since 1793. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Haverhill
1793–today
Bradford
1811–1898
East Haverhill
1828–1896
Ayers Village
1870–1896
Ward Hill
1880–1950
17901910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Ayers VillageBradfordHighlandsHighlandvilleRiversideRocks VillageRosemontWard HillWest Parish
Gone or out of use
Bradford Post Officepost officeEast Haverhill Post Officepost officeHaverhill - Riverside AirportairportIntervale FactorylocaleTiltons Towerbuilding
12cemeteries and burying grounds inside Haverhill
Children of IsraelElmwoodGreenwoodHaverhill CityHilldaleHillsideLinwoodLithuanianSaint JamesSaint JosephsSaint PatricksWalnut

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Haverhill came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Haverhill.

Read it all →

Haverhill has played a role in nearly every era of American history, from the initial colonial settlement, to the French and Indian Wars, and the American Revolutionary and Civil Wars.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Haverhill in 1832

Passages that mention Haverhill, cut from the printed page as they were published.

culties, the House of Representatives passed the following resolve in substance: — " Whereas at the anniversary of the town-meeting in the town of Haverhill, in March last, there happened to be two contending parties who assembled at the meeting-house, and did there and then choose two sets of town…
The history of Haverhill, Massachusetts1832Read the page →
Read the text

culties, the House of Representatives passed the following resolve in substance: — " Whereas at the anniversary of the town-meeting in the town of Haverhill, in March last, there happened to be two contending parties who assembled at the meeting-house, and did there and then choose two sets of town-officers, whereby great difficulties arose in the said town, and considerable expense occasioned in the law;

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Haverhill, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Haverhill on the map, 1935 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Haverhill. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Haverhill on the 1935 USGS mapHaverhill on the 1943 USGS mapHaverhill on the 1955 USGS mapHaverhill on the 1972 USGS mapHaverhill on the 1985 USGS map1935Hampstead sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Haverhill.

Every building

Haverhill, building by building, 1886–1906

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Haverhill fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 21886Sheet 2 of 23
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Haverhill Views, the old First Baptist Church
Retake this viewHaverhill Views, the old First Baptist Church, 1884

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Haverhill’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Haverhill, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,00055,00060,00065,00070,00075,0001800185019001950200067,787

Grew from 2,408 people in 1790 to 67,787 in 2020, more than tenfold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Haverhill’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

46 famous people were born in Haverhill

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Haverhill’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Haverhill’s history

What year was Haverhill founded?

In 1640, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Haverhill’s post office opened in 1793, and the first U.S. census counted 2,408 people here in 1790.

How does Haverhill rank for history?

Haverhill is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #69 of 283 in Massachusetts. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Haverhill?

23 listings: 15 buildings, among them the John Greenleaf Whittier Homestead (Haverhill) (listed 1975, the first), 6 historic districts with 180 contributing buildings, 1 site, and 1 structure. 207 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Haverhill?

38% of Haverhill’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.4 points), against a typical 21% for a Massachusetts town; the median home was built in 1964.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (7), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (23), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.