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A−History
History · Ludlow

Ludlow’s post office opened in 1821, and 19% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns · #213 of 283 in Massachusetts. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 93 buildings between them. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1887 on, and the census since 1790.

1821first post office
2on the National Register
19%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
10famous people
From Ludlow’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Ludlow began

When was Ludlow founded?

1821

The Ludlow post office opened in 1821, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Ludlow Centre (1874), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 560 in 17902020 census: 21,002205 years

How historic is Ludlow?

A−

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Ludlow post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Ludlow’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Ludlow is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns, #213 of 283 in Massachusetts. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Ludlow’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 82%
NewerOlder
Massachusetts towns of 2,500+ (283)Ahead of 25%

Massachusetts towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Massachusetts town has 46.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Ludlow’s 44.5 sits near the middle of its state (46% of Massachusetts towns have fewer) while its 93 historic buildings outnumber those of 89% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Ludlow’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Ludlow on the map, 1887 to 1975

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Ludlow. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Ludlow on the 1887 USGS mapLudlow on the 1893 USGS mapLudlow on the 1919 USGS mapLudlow on the 1939 USGS mapLudlow on the 1947 USGS mapLudlow on the 1954 USGS mapLudlow on the 1969 USGS mapLudlow on the 1975 USGS map1887Palmer sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Ludlow.

On the National Register

2 listings protect 93 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
93
each building in a district counts
first listed
1988
Ludlow Center Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival2
Georgian1
Federal1
Italianate1
Queen Anne1
Romanesque1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Ludlow’s post office has been open since 1821. Another post office, Ludlow Centre, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Ludlow
1821–today
Ludlow Centre
1874–1919
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Cadys CornersLudlow CenterLudlow CityScott Corners
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Ludlow
Benjamin SikesIsland PondLudlow Center

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Ludlow came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Ludlow.

Read it all →

The Indigenous people along the Chicopee River, including modern-day Ludlow, were Algonquian speaking peoples. Though records are incomplete, the first inhabitants were likely the Nipmuc or Pocomtuc tribes. During King Philip’s War (1675–1676), British settlers forced a band of Indigenous people, led by Roaring Thunder, to jump to the water of the Chicopee River to escape their attackers (this place has since been called Indian Leap).

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Ludlow, 1902–1912

Passages that mention Ludlow, cut from the printed page as they were published.

the time of its organization there had been committees chosen by the town to arrange a settlement with the town of Springfield concerning certain ministerial and school lands lying in the north division of the outward commons, which was included within the territory of Ludlow. A settlement was fina…
The history of Ludlow, Massachusetts, with biographical sketches of leading citizens, reminiscences, genealogies, farm histories, and an account of the centennial celebration, June 17, 18741912 · page 58Read the page →
Read the text

the time of its organization there had been committees chosen by the town to arrange a settlement with the town of Springfield concerning certain ministerial and school lands lying in the north division of the outward commons, which was included within the territory of Ludlow. A settlement was finally effected in 1802, and the town of Ludlow was to pay the town of Springfield $100, the First Parish of Springfield $250, and to Bezaleel Howard $250, or $600 in all, in consideration of which all rights in said lands were forfeited and they were deeded to

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
tions of the committee, a substantial iron or steel bridge, near the site of the old one. In 1897 an agreement was made among the parties concerned, whereby the City of Springfield and the Town of Ludlow were to contribute equally to the construction and maintenance thereafter. The City of Springfi…
The history of Ludlow, Massachusetts, with biographical sketches of leading citizens, reminiscences, genealogies, farm histories, and an account of the centennial celebration, June 17, 18741912 · page 98Read the page →
Read the text

tions of the committee, a substantial iron or steel bridge, near the site of the old one. In 1897 an agreement was made among the parties concerned, whereby the City of Springfield and the Town of Ludlow were to contribute equally to the construction and maintenance thereafter. The City of Springfield and the Ludlow Manufacturing Company were each to pay one half the expense of the approaches on the Springfield side, and the Company and the Town of Ludlow were to arrange mutually for those on the Ludlow side. The town appropriated $8,000 for its share of the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The early settlers of Ludlow were almost entirely farmers, and there are indications and traditions that the native Indians, or perhaps other and earlier residents, of whom we have not even the legacj' of tradition, gave some attention to cultivation of the soil. The remains of rude implements of s…
"Our county and its people"1902Read the page →
Read the text

The early settlers of Ludlow were almost entirely farmers, and there are indications and traditions that the native Indians, or perhaps other and earlier residents, of whom we have not even the legacj' of tradition, gave some attention to cultivation of the soil. The remains of rude implements of stone, probably designed for agricultural or domestic use, have been frequently found within the town limits, and it is certain that both before and after the settlement of Springfield by white men the present town

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Ludlow, 1795 to 1985

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1795In the archivePlan of Ludlow surveyed by Isreal Chapin, dated May 20, 1795. - DPLA - cbcd2323b21e9b26f2…
  3. 1798Born hereChester W. Chapin is born here
  4. 19th century
  5. 1821Post officeThe Ludlow post office opens
  6. 1874Post officeThe Ludlow Centre post office opens
  7. 1887On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 20th century
  9. 1919Post officeThe Ludlow Centre post office closes
  10. 1932In the archiveChicopee River at Red Bridge, sampling Station #11, when water flows over Red Bridge dam,…
  11. 1951In the archiveSeal of
  12. 1970Born hereMike Mushok is born here
  13. 1979Born hereNicole Fiorentino is born here
  14. 1985Born hereMike Lima is born here
By decade

Ludlow, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1790s to the 1950s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Every building

Ludlow, building by building, 1906–1919

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Ludlow fire insurance map, 1906, sheet 11906Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Chicopee River at Red Bridge, sampling Station #11, when water flows over Red Bridge dam, Ludlow and Wilbraham, Mass., …
Retake this viewChicopee River at Red Bridge, sampling Station #11, when water flows over Red Bridge dam, Ludlow and Wilbraham, Mass., …, 1932

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Ludlow’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Ludlow, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00018001850190019502000Peak: 21,209

Between 560 and 21,209 people in every census since 1790.

19 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Ludlow’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

10 famous people were born in Ludlow

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Ludlow’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Ludlow’s history

What year was Ludlow founded?

The Ludlow post office opened in 1821, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Ludlow rank for history?

Ludlow is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns, #213 of 283 in Massachusetts. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Ludlow?

Two places: the Ludlow Center Historic District (listed 1988) and the Ludlow Village Historic District (1993).

How old are the homes in Ludlow?

19% of Ludlow’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.4 points), against a typical 21% for a Massachusetts town; the median home was built in 1964.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.