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B−History
History · Granby

Granby dates to 1727

More historic than 45% of U.S. towns · #281 of 283 in Massachusetts. What drives it

Most of Granby was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1966. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1790.

1727founded
0on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
3famous people
From Granby’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Granby began, and where its name came from

When was Granby founded?

1727

Granby dates its founding to 1727 (Wikipedia’s history). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 596 in 17902020 census: 6,110299 years

How did Granby get its name?

The town is named in honor of John Manners, Marquess of Granby, a hero of the Seven Years' War.

More on the name

The place name, Granby, refers to a village in Nottinghamshire, taking its name from the personal name Gráni and the Old English suffix bȳ, denoting a farmstead or settlement.

How historic is Granby?

B−

More historic than 45% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1822. Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Granby’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Granby is more historic than 45% of U.S. towns, #281 of 283 in Massachusetts. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Granby’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 45%
NewerOlder
Massachusetts towns of 2,500+ (283)#281 of 283

Massachusetts towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Massachusetts town has 46.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Granby’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (3% of Massachusetts towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1727.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.0 points).

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Granby’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Granby on the map, 1886 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Granby. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Granby on the 1886 USGS mapGranby on the 1891 USGS mapGranby on the 1935 USGS mapGranby on the 1947 USGS mapGranby on the 1964 USGS mapGranby on the 1979 USGS map1886Northampton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Granby.

People over time

Granby, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,500180018501900195020001,104 in 1850Low: 753

Lost a third of its people between 1850 and 1880, then grew 8-fold.

19 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Granby’s Wikipedia page.

Timeline

Granby, 1727 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1727
    FoundingGranby is established
  3. 1768Born hereTitus Smith Jr. is born here
  4. 19th century
  5. 1822Post officeThe Granby post office opens
  6. 1832Born hereZenas Ferry Moody is born here
  7. 1837In the archiveWilliam Montague Ferry Photograph
  8. 1885Born hereGeorge Cobb is born here
  9. 1886On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 20th century
  11. 1930In the archiveMain Altar -- Seminary Chapel, Granby, Mass (72279)
  12. 21st century
  13. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 6,240
The story

How Granby came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Granby.

Read it all →

Granby was once part of Hadley, as were other towns, as part of Hadley Equivalent Lands. Old Hadley was first settled in 1659 by people from Hartford and Wethersfield, Connecticut. These settlers left Connecticut because of religious differences within their communities.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Granby in 1863

Passages that mention Granby, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Granby was incorporated June 11, 1768, and called a "town," but it had not the privilege of sending a representative until the revolution. Granby was a ]mrt of South Hadley until 1768.* The division line was long a source of much trouble. The people of Granby, excepting a small number of tories, we…
History of Hadley, including the early history of Hatfield, South Hadley, Amherst and Granby, Massachusetts1863Read the page →
Read the text

Granby was incorporated June 11, 1768, and called a "town," but it had not the privilege of sending a representative until the revolution. Granby was a ]mrt of South Hadley until 1768.* The division line was long a source of much trouble. The people of Granby, excepting a small number of tories, were patriotic and decided in the revolution, and furnished the men, money, clothing and provisions required of thein.t The town voted Feb. 1775 to call Capt.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
business, and many town officers were elected from these precincts.t After they became districts, they and Hadley met once a year for the choice of a representative to the General Court until the revolution, and Granby, though called a town after 1768, met with them. These towns and districts commo…
History of Hadley, including the early history of Hatfield, South Hadley, Amherst and Granby, Massachusetts1863Read the page →
Read the text

business, and many town officers were elected from these precincts.t After they became districts, they and Hadley met once a year for the choice of a representative to the General Court until the revolution, and Granby, though called a town after 1768, met with them. These towns and districts commonly chose only one representative, and he was generally from the old town, but Daniel Nash of South Hadley was the representative in 1764 and 1765, and Josiah Chauncey of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Granby, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1830s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Main Altar -- Seminary Chapel, Granby, Mass (72279)
Retake this viewMain Altar -- Seminary Chapel, Granby, Mass (72279), c. 1930

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Granby’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

3 famous people were born in Granby

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and places now gone

Granby’s post office has been open since 1822.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Aldrich MillsCooks Corner
Gone or out of use
Five Cornerslocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Granby’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Granby’s history

What year was Granby founded?

In 1727, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Granby’s post office opened in 1822, and the first U.S. census counted 596 people here in 1790.

How does Granby rank for history?

Granby is more historic than 45% of U.S. towns, #281 of 283 in Massachusetts. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Granby?

5% of Granby’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.0 points), against a typical 21% for a Massachusetts town; the median home was built in 1966.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (18), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.