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A+History
History · Lee

Lee dates to 1760, and 30% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 97% of U.S. towns · #57 of 283 in Massachusetts. What drives it

7 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 69 buildings between them. Below: 30 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1790.

1760founded
7on the National Register
30%homes built before 1940
30old photos & papers
11famous people
From Lee’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Lee began

When was Lee founded?

1760

Lee dates its founding to 1760 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 1,170 in 17902020 census: 5,788266 years

How historic is Lee?

A+

More historic than 97% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1807.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lee’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lee is more historic than 97% of U.S. towns, #57 of 283 in Massachusetts. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lee’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 97%
NewerOlder
Massachusetts towns of 2,500+ (283)Ahead of 80%

Massachusetts towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Massachusetts town has 46.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lee’s 128 sits above most of its state (68% of Massachusetts towns have fewer) while its 73 historic buildings outnumber those of 87% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.5 points). Two sources give 1760.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lee’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · By decade

Lee, decade by decade

7 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the National Register

7 listings protect 73 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
7
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
73
each building in a district counts
first listed
1972
Merrell Tavern
BuildingsDistrictsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Federal3
Queen Anne2
Italianate1
Renaissance Revival1
French Mansard1
Romanesque Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Lee, building by building, 1884–1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Lee fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Lee came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lee.

Read it all →

Lee occupies land that was originally territory of Mahican Indians. The first non-native settlement in the area was known as Dodgetown as early as 1760. Dodgetown was named after its founding settler, Asahel Dodge, who immigrated to the area from Cape Cod. Lee was incorporated in 1777 from parts of Great Barrington and Washington. It is named after Revolutionary War General Charles Lee. Lee is a former mill town.

In the autumn of 1786 during Shays' Rebellion, about 250 followers of Daniel Shays encountered state troops commanded by General John Paterson near East Lee. The Shaysites paraded a fake cannon crafted from a yarn beam, and the troops fled.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Lee in 1882

Passages that mention Lee, cut from the printed page as they were published.

its southern end. In the north-eastern section, that part of the UjDper Township known as the Hoplands, was taken from this town and inchided in the town of Lee at the time of its incorporation, October 21st, 1777. By the setting oif to Alford, Great Barrington lost 1075 acres of its territory, whi…
History of Great Barrington, (Berkshire County,) Massachusetts1882 · page 38Read the page →
Read the text

its southern end. In the north-eastern section, that part of the UjDper Township known as the Hoplands, was taken from this town and inchided in the town of Lee at the time of its incorporation, October 21st, 1777. By the setting oif to Alford, Great Barrington lost 1075 acres of its territory, which was still further reduced about 4700 acres by the aimexation of the Hoplands to Lee. By these changes the whole reduc-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
northern end, a tract 1,920 rods in length east and west, and 770 rods in width north and south, and left a large tract, known as the Hoplands, lying east of Stockbridge, now a part of the town of Lee. The land taken for the Indian Town contained 9,240 acres, and the area of this township was there…
History of Great Barrington, (Berkshire County,) Massachusetts1882 · page 30Read the page →
Read the text

northern end, a tract 1,920 rods in length east and west, and 770 rods in width north and south, and left a large tract, known as the Hoplands, lying east of Stockbridge, now a part of the town of Lee. The land taken for the Indian Town contained 9,240 acres, and the area of this township was thereby reduced to 22,120 acres. The township in its reduced form, extended fi'om the north line of the Lower Township — at the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Lee, 1760 to 1957

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1760
    FoundingLee is established
  3. 1792BuiltHyde House is built
  4. 19th century
  5. 1807Post officeThe Lee post office opens
  6. 1820Born hereThomas C. Durant is born here
  7. 1826Post officeThe South Lee post office opens
  8. 1831Born hereNathan B. Bradley is born here
  9. 1836Born hereHenry Billings Brown is born here
  10. 1848Post officeThe East Lee post office opens
  11. 1868Born hereFrank Dwyer is born here
  12. 1878In the archiveCongregational Church of Lee, Massachusetts, under Dr. Hyde
  13. 1890In the archiveSenator Elizur Smith residence, built in 1850, higher resolution
  14. 1894BuiltHyde School is built
  15. 20th century
  16. 1900In the archiveSmith Paper Company Parade in 1900
  17. 1910In the archivePost office
  18. 1923In the archiveHighlawn Stock Farm, Lee, Massachusetts, Elizur Smith's estate, 1923
  19. 1936In the archiveJames Norton (1842-1936) obituary in The Berkshire Eagle of Pittsfield, Massachusetts on …
  20. 1945On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  21. 1957Post officeThe East Lee post office closes
On the map

Lee on the map, 1945 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lee. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lee on the 1945 USGS mapLee on the 1958 USGS mapLee on the 1973 USGS map1945East Lee sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lee.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Congregational Church of Lee, Massachusetts, under Dr. Hyde
Retake this viewCongregational Church of Lee, Massachusetts, under Dr. Hyde, 1878

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Lee’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Lee, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,00018001850190019502000Peak: 6,426

Between 1,170 and 6,426 people in every census since 1790.

19 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lee’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

11 famous people were born in Lee

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Lee’s post office has been open since 1807. Another post office, East Lee, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Lee
1807–today
South Lee
1826–today
East Lee
1848–1957
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
East LeeLeisure LeeSouth Lee
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Lee
Saint MarysSouth Lee

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Lee’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
5 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Lee’s history

What year was Lee founded?

In 1760, according to Wikidata. Lee’s post office opened in 1807, and the first U.S. census counted 1,170 people here in 1790.

How does Lee rank for history?

Lee is more historic than 97% of U.S. towns, #57 of 283 in Massachusetts. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Lee?

7 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Merrell Tavern (listed 1972, the first), 2 historic districts, the Lee Lower Main Street Historic District and the South Lee Historic District, with 69 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 73 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Lee?

30% of Lee’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.5 points), against a typical 21% for a Massachusetts town; the median home was built in 1959.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (37), the Library of Congress (5), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (7), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.