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History · Tyringham

Tyringham dates to 1735, and 23% of its homes were built before 1940

4 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 11 buildings. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1888 on, and the census since 1790.

1735founded
4on the National Register
23%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
2famous people
From Tyringham’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Tyringham began

When was Tyringham founded?

1735

Tyringham dates its founding to 1735 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 1,397 in 17902020 census: 427291 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1820.The full story ↓

What stands out about Tyringham’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Tyringham’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Tyringham’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Tyringham, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,400180018501900195020001,397 in 1790Low: 197

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1790 and 1960, then more than doubled.

19 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Tyringham’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Tyringham on the map, 1888 to 1997

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Tyringham. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Tyringham on the 1888 USGS mapTyringham on the 1897 USGS mapTyringham on the 1946 USGS mapTyringham on the 1958 USGS mapTyringham on the 1973 USGS mapTyringham on the 1987 USGS mapTyringham on the 1997 USGS map1888Sandisfield sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Tyringham.

The story

How Tyringham came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Tyringham.

Read it all →

Founded as Housatonic Township Number 1, the land which became Tyringham and Monterey was first settled in 1735. Tyringham was established in 1739. The two main villages were set up along two waterways, Hop Brook to the north and the Konkapot River to the south.

ChaptersEconomy

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Tyringham in 1882

Passages that mention Tyringham, cut from the printed page as they were published.

width, and were granted with the condition that the town should be at no expense. The road from Stockbridge, through the yallejto the Yorker place, and thence oyer Blue Hill to Tyringham, was a county road before 1792 ; and that from the top of Three Mile Hill, northerly, was established by the tow…
History of Great Barrington, (Berkshire County,) Massachusetts1882 · page 340Read the page →
Read the text

width, and were granted with the condition that the town should be at no expense. The road from Stockbridge, through the yallejto the Yorker place, and thence oyer Blue Hill to Tyringham, was a county road before 1792 ; and that from the top of Three Mile Hill, northerly, was established by the town, m 1792, with a width of two rods. This afterwards — 1803 to 1828 — formed part of a turnpike leading from Stock-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
ing that period was included in and formed a part of the town of Sheffield. The adjoining towns on the north, are Alford, West Stockbridge, Stockbridge and Lee, on the east, Tyringham, Monterey and New Marlboro, on the south New Marlboro, Sheffield and Egremont, on the west Egremont and Alford. The…
History of Great Barrington, (Berkshire County,) Massachusetts1882 · page 37Read the page →
Read the text

ing that period was included in and formed a part of the town of Sheffield. The adjoining towns on the north, are Alford, West Stockbridge, Stockbridge and Lee, on the east, Tyringham, Monterey and New Marlboro, on the south New Marlboro, Sheffield and Egremont, on the west Egremont and Alford. The extreme western limits of the town approach within about three miles of the neighbormg state of New York, and the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Tyringham, 1735 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1735
    FoundingTyringham is established
  3. 1790CensusPopulation peaks at 1,397
  4. 19th century
  5. 1802Born hereAlbert Fowler is born here
  6. 1806Born hereSylvester Smith is born here
  7. 1820Post officeThe Tyringham post office opens
  8. 1830In the archivePlan of Tyringham, surveyor's name not given, dated 1830 - DPLA - 2953b4415cd62fef99195e2…
  9. 1888On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 20th century
  11. 1919In the archiveMansell Richard James flight map
  12. 1936In the archiveRoads and Buildings Town of Tyringham - DPLA - 70ea354b7718f99d3201ecfc5a3cf96e
  13. 1976Post officeThe Tyringham post office closes
  14. 1980In the archiveSantarella Estate
By decade

Tyringham, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1830s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1970snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Roads and Buildings Town of Tyringham - DPLA - 70ea354b7718f99d3201ecfc5a3cf96e
Retake this viewRoads and Buildings Town of Tyringham - DPLA - 70ea354b7718f99d3201ecfc5a3cf96e, 1936

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Tyringham’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

4 listings protect 15 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
15
each building in a district counts
first listed
1987
Tyringham Shaker Settlement Historic District
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Tyringham

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and places now gone

Tyringham had its own post office from 1820 to 1976.

Tyringham
1820–1976
18201920today
Gone or out of use
Riversidelocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Tyringham’s history

What year was Tyringham founded?

In 1735, according to Wikidata. Tyringham’s post office opened in 1820, and the first U.S. census counted 1,397 people here in 1790.

What is on the National Register in Tyringham?

4 listings: 3 buildings and 1 historic district, the Tyringham Shaker Settlement Historic District, with 11 contributing buildings. 15 historic buildings in all.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (11), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.