Photo: John Phelan · CC BY 3.0January in Greenfield bites harder than in 86% of U.S. towns
Peak summer warmth arrives in July, with afternoons near 85°. The year swings widely: the coldest month’s nights and the warmest month’s afternoons are 70° apart. Precipitation is plentiful here, more than falls on 75% of U.S. towns. Comfortable outdoor weather, highs of 71–83°, belongs to May, June, August and September.
A year in Greenfield at a glance
Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.
What stands out about Greenfield’s climate
Compared with towns across the U.S., with Greenfield’s place in Massachusetts beside it.
What a year in Greenfield feels like
Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.
About 162 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 1 and the first by October 11. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Greenfield #3, MA, 3.0 miles from the town’s center, 150 ft lower.
The 2023 USDA map puts Greenfield’s center in zone 6a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −9°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.
Freezing nights by month
Average nights at or below 32°
90° days by month
Average days at 90° or more
About 46 inches of snow a winter
Snow, measured at Sunderland, MA, is heaviest from January through February, about 13 inches a month. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 48 inches a year; October is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 130 days a year.
Rain + melted snow by month
Inches of water
Snowfall by month
Inches of snow
Heating and cooling a home in Greenfield
93% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.
Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Greenfield #3, MA.
Living with Greenfield’s climate
What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.
162 frost-free days in zone 6a. The last frost comes by May 1 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 11.
Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, August and September. 37 miles of trails are waiting.
Parks & trails →Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Greenfield from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (69%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 12%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.
Natural hazards →Greenfield and its neighbors
Every town next door is within a degree of Greenfield in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.
Climates most like Greenfield’s, farther away
TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.
| Town | Jan. low | July high | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Greenfield, MA | 15° | 85° | 48" | 46" |
| Newton, NJ | 18° | 83° | 47" | 39" |
| Stroudsburg, PA | 18° | 84° | 50" | 42" |
| Greene, NY | 15° | 82° | 44" | 48" |
| Ontario, OH | 17° | 82° | 42" | 49" |
Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Greenfield averaged 1.8° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.6°).
A bigger shift than in 82% of U.S. towns.
Change by month
The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.
How Greenfield compares
Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Greenfield’s place among Massachusetts’.
Greenfield weather by month
Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Greenfield’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Sunderland, MA. 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | Snow on ground | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 34° | 15° | 3.3" | 12.8" | 12 | 20 | 14° – 31° |
| February | 37° | 17° | 3.0" | 12.4" | 10 | 19 | 13° – 34° |
| March | 46° | 25° | 3.6" | 8.8" | 10 | 12 | 29° – 45° |
| April | 59° | 35° | 3.9" | 1.4" | 11 | 1 | 43° – 52° |
| May | 71° | 46° | 3.8" | 0.0" | 13 | 0 | 54° – 64° |
| June | 80° | 55° | 4.5" | 0.0" | 12 | 0 | 64° – 71° |
| July | 85° | 60° | 4.2" | 0.0" | 12 | 0 | 68° – 77° |
| August | 83° | 59° | 4.3" | 0.0" | 10 | 0 | 67° – 75° |
| September | 75° | 51° | 4.5" | 0.0" | 9 | 0 | 59° – 67° |
| October | 62° | 40° | 4.8" | 0.0" | 11 | 0 | 46° – 57° |
| November | 50° | 30° | 3.6" | 1.6" | 10 | 2 | 36° – 46° |
| December | 39° | 22° | 4.3" | 8.7" | 11 | 12 | 23° – 41° |
| Year | 60° | 38° | 47.8" | 45.7" | 130 | 66 |
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 13° to 34°. June is the most reliable, staying within 7°.
Where Greenfield’s numbers come from
Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →
- Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Greenfield’s center.
- Snow: Sunderland, MA.
- Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Greenfield #3, MA, 3.0 miles from the town’s center, 150 ft lower; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
- Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
- Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
- Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).
Common questions about Greenfield’s climate
What is the weather like in Greenfield?
A typical July afternoon reaches 85°, a January night drops to 15°, and about 46 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 86% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 55% of U.S. towns.
How cold does it get in Greenfield in winter?
January nights average 15°. About 154 nights a year reach 32° or below and 9 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 14°.
How much snow does Greenfield get?
About 46 inches in a normal winter at Sunderland, MA, heaviest from January through February, about 13 inches a month, with snow on the ground about 66 days a year.
How hot does it get in Greenfield?
July, with a typical high of 85° and a low of 60°. About 10 days a year reach 90° (Greenfield #3, MA).
When is the first and last frost in Greenfield?
In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 1 and the first fall frost by October 11, about 162 frost-free days, at Greenfield #3, MA.
What growing zone is Greenfield in?
Zone 6a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −9°.
What is the best time of year to visit Greenfield?
By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.
Is Greenfield getting warmer?
Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.8° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 82% of U.S. towns.
Neighbors talk weather
Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Greenfield.
Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.