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A+History
History · Granville

Granville’s post office opened in 1804, and 35% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 110 buildings between them. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1887 on, and the census since 1790.

1804first post office
4on the National Register
35%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
3famous people
From Granville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Granville began

When was Granville founded?

1804

The Granville post office opened in 1804, the earliest record of the town by name. Four smaller post offices, East Granville (1827), West Granville (1833) and Granville Corners (1863), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,979 in 17902020 census: 1,538222 years

How historic is Granville?

A+

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Granville post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Granville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Granville is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Granville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 96%
NewerOlder

Massachusetts towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Massachusetts town has 46.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Granville’s 607 sits above most of its state (94% of Massachusetts towns have fewer) while its 112 historic buildings outnumber those of 90% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Granville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Granville had its own post office from 1804 to 1828. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Granville
1804–1828
East Granville
1827–1894
West Granville
1833–1909
Granville Corners
1863–1883
Granville
1883–today
Granville Center
1894–1944
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Baird Four CornersGranville CenterWest Granville
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Granville
CenterGranvilleNortheast

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Granville on the map, 1887 to 1997

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Granville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Granville on the 1887 USGS mapGranville on the 1893 USGS mapGranville on the 1937 USGS mapGranville on the 1947 USGS mapGranville on the 1958 USGS mapGranville on the 1972 USGS mapGranville on the 1987 USGS mapGranville on the 1997 USGS map1887Granville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Granville.

People over time

Granville, census by census

05001,0001,5002,000180018501900195020001,979 in 1790Low: 655

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1790 and 1920, then more than doubled.

19 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Granville’s Wikipedia page.

The story so far

Granville, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Granville yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Granville is a town in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 1,538 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Springfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area. The town is named for John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville.

Its first post office opened in 1804. Its population held steady between the last two censuses: 1,566 in 2010, 1,538 in 2020.

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Granville, 1743 to 1933

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1743BuiltJohn and Ruth Rose House is built
  3. 1779Born hereIsaac C. Bates is born here
  4. 1790CensusPopulation peaks at 1,979
  5. 19th century
  6. 1804Post officeThe Granville post office opens
  7. 1826Born hereSamuel L. M. Barlow is born here
  8. 1827Post officeThe East Granville post office opens
  9. 1828Post officeThe Granville post office closes
  10. 1830Born hereSeward Smith is born here
  11. 1833Post officeThe West Granville post office opens
  12. 1887On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1894Post officeThe East Granville post office closes
  14. 20th century
  15. 1909Post officeThe West Granville post office closes
  16. 1912In the archiveRichards standard atlas of Hampden County, Massachusetts - based upon, and carefully comp…
  17. 1933In the archiveDETAIL OF FRONT WITH PALLADIAN WINDOW - Scott House, State Route 57
By decade

Granville, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

DETAIL OF FRONT WITH PALLADIAN WINDOW - Scott House, State Route 57
Retake this viewDETAIL OF FRONT WITH PALLADIAN WINDOW - Scott House, State Route 57, 1933

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Granville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

4 listings protect 112 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
112
each building in a district counts
first listed
1991
Granville Center Historic District
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Federal3
Greek Revival3
Colonial Revival3
Queen Anne2
Georgian2
Gothic Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Granville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Granville’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Granville’s history

What year was Granville founded?

The Granville post office opened in 1804, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Granville rank for history?

Granville is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Granville?

4 listings: 1 building and 3 historic districts, the Granville Center Historic District, the Granville Village Historic District and the West Granville Historic District, with 110 contributing buildings. 112 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Granville?

35% of Granville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.4 points), against a typical 21% for a Massachusetts town; the median home was built in 1966.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.