Brockton dates to 1700, and 32% of its homes were built before 1940
More historic than 94% of U.S. towns · #103 of 283 in Massachusetts. What drives it
24 places in town are on the National Register, among them six historic districts with 141 buildings between them. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1830.
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1816.The full story ↓
History grade
What drives Brockton’s History grade
On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Brockton is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns, #103 of 283 in Massachusetts. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.
A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Brockton’s overall grade.
Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Brockton ranks #54 on History.
Massachusetts towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Massachusetts town has 46.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Brockton’s 15.1 sits below most of its state (32% of Massachusetts towns have fewer) while its 159 historic buildings outnumber those of 92% of U.S. towns.
NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1700.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share (±1.9 points) is firm at this size.
Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →
What stands out about Brockton’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
Brockton Post Officepost officeBrockton Station Post Officepost officeCampello Post Officepost officeCampello StationlocaleCopeland SchoolschoolMontello StationlocaleNorth Cary SchoolschoolPine Valley Golf ClublocaleVeracka Heliportairport
In 1649, Ousamequin (Massasoit) sold the surrounding Wampanoag land—then known as Saughtucket—to Myles Standish as an addition to Duxbury. Brockton was part of this area, which the English renamed Bridgewater. On June 15, 1821, a portion of the then Bridgewater Township was established as North Bridgewater.
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Brockton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.
1886Dedham sheet · 1:62,500
U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Brockton.
Every building
Brockton, building by building, 1885–1893
Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.
In 1700, according to Wikidata. Brockton’s post office opened in 1816, and the census of 1830 counted 1,953 people here.
How does Brockton rank for history?
Brockton is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns, #103 of 283 in Massachusetts. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.
What is on the National Register in Brockton?
24 listings: 16 buildings, among them the Brockton City Hall (listed 1976, the first), 6 historic districts with 141 contributing buildings, 1 site, and 1 object. 159 historic buildings in all.
How old are the homes in Brockton?
32% of Brockton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.9 points), against a typical 21% for a Massachusetts town; the median home was built in 1960.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikidata (4), the National Register of Historic Places (24), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.