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AHistory
History · Brockton

Brockton dates to 1700, and 32% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns · #103 of 283 in Massachusetts. What drives it

24 places in town are on the National Register, among them six historic districts with 141 buildings between them. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1830.

1700founded
24on the National Register
32%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
41famous people
From Brockton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Brockton began

When was Brockton founded?

1700

Brockton dates its founding to 1700 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1830.

First census: 1,953 in 18302020 census: 105,643326 years

How historic is Brockton?

A

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1816.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Brockton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Brockton is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns, #103 of 283 in Massachusetts. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Brockton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 94%
NewerOlder
Massachusetts towns of 2,500+ (283)Ahead of 64%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Brockton ranks #54 on History.

Massachusetts towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Massachusetts town has 46.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Brockton’s 15.1 sits below most of its state (32% of Massachusetts towns have fewer) while its 159 historic buildings outnumber those of 92% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1700.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share (±1.9 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Brockton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

24 listings protect 159 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
24
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
159
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
Brockton City Hall
All 24 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Brockton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Brockton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Brockton’s post office has been open since 1874. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

North Bridgewater
1816–1874
Campello
1850–1902
Brockton
1874–today
Raymond
1898–1907
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Brockton HeightsCampelloClifton HeightsMarshall CornerMontelloWinters Corner
Gone or out of use
Brockton Post Officepost officeBrockton Station Post Officepost officeCampello Post Officepost officeCampello StationlocaleCopeland SchoolschoolMontello StationlocaleNorth Cary SchoolschoolPine Valley Golf ClublocaleVeracka Heliportairport
8cemeteries and burying grounds inside Brockton
CalvaryChevra TilumCoweesetLeachMelrosePlymouth RockSaint PatricksUnion

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Brockton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Brockton.

Read it all →

In 1649, Ousamequin (Massasoit) sold the surrounding Wampanoag land—then known as Saughtucket—to Myles Standish as an addition to Duxbury. Brockton was part of this area, which the English renamed Bridgewater. On June 15, 1821, a portion of the then Bridgewater Township was established as North Bridgewater.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Brockton, 1700 to 1963

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1700
    FoundingBrockton is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1816Post officeThe North Bridgewater post office opens
  5. 1850Post officeThe Campello post office opens
  6. 1874Post officeThe North Bridgewater post office closes
  7. 1874Post officeThe Brockton post office opens
  8. 1883BuiltBrockton Edison Electric Illuminating Company Power Station is built
  9. 1886In the archiveMain & Allen Sts. S.E., Brockton MA, by Caldwell, Artist, 1886, from the Digital Commonwe…
  10. 1886On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1890In the archiveUS 1893 Brockton to Marlboro Cover front
  12. 1892BuiltBrockton City Hall is built
  13. 1897BuiltMoses Packard House is built
  14. 1898BuiltCurtis Building is built
  15. 20th century
  16. 1902Post officeThe Campello post office closes
  17. 1921Born hereJohn Doucette is born here
  18. 1923Born hereRocky Marciano is born here
  19. 1947Born hereAndrew Card is born here
  20. 1963Born hereKristian Alfonso is born here
By decade

Brockton, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1900s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Brockton on the map, 1886 to 1987

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Brockton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Brockton on the 1886 USGS mapBrockton on the 1894 USGS mapBrockton on the 1919 USGS mapBrockton on the 1936 USGS mapBrockton on the 1949 USGS mapBrockton on the 1963 USGS mapBrockton on the 1975 USGS mapBrockton on the 1987 USGS map1886Dedham sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Brockton.

Every building

Brockton, building by building, 1885–1893

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Brockton fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 10
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Main & Allen Sts. S.E., Brockton MA, by Caldwell, Artist, 1886, from the Digital Commonwealth - BP P 0086
Retake this viewMain & Allen Sts. S.E., Brockton MA, by Caldwell, Artist, 1886, from the Digital Commonwealth - BP P 0086, 1886

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Brockton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Brockton, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,0001850190019502000105,643

Grew from 1,953 people in 1830 to 105,643 in 2020, more than tenfold.

20 censuses, 1830–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Brockton’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

41 famous people were born in Brockton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Brockton’s history

What year was Brockton founded?

In 1700, according to Wikidata. Brockton’s post office opened in 1816, and the census of 1830 counted 1,953 people here.

How does Brockton rank for history?

Brockton is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns, #103 of 283 in Massachusetts. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Brockton?

24 listings: 16 buildings, among them the Brockton City Hall (listed 1976, the first), 6 historic districts with 141 contributing buildings, 1 site, and 1 object. 159 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Brockton?

32% of Brockton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.9 points), against a typical 21% for a Massachusetts town; the median home was built in 1960.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikidata (4), the National Register of Historic Places (24), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.