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CHistory
History · St. Gabriel

St. Gabriel’s post office opened in 1857, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 34% of U.S. towns · #79 of 161 in Louisiana. What drives it

Most of St. Gabriel was built recently: 0.0% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2004. 3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 24 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1939 on, and the census since 2000.

1857first post office
3on the National Register
0.0%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
Quick answers

How St. Gabriel began

When was St. Gabriel founded?

1857

The St. Gabriel post office opened in 1857, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1994. Six smaller post offices, Iberville (1813), Sanford (1872) and Island (1875), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 5,514 in 20002020 census: 6,433169 years

How historic is St. Gabriel?

C

More historic than 34% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first St. Gabriel post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1994.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives St. Gabriel’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, St. Gabriel is more historic than 34% of U.S. towns, #79 of 161 in Louisiana. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of St. Gabriel’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 34%
NewerOlder
Louisiana towns of 2,500+ (161)Ahead of 51%

Louisiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Louisiana town has 3.8 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so St. Gabriel’s 39.2 sits above most of its state (80% of Louisiana towns have fewer) while its 26 historic buildings outnumber those of 81% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B. The pre-1940 share (±1.1 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1994.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about St. Gabriel’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Six other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Iberville
1813–1857
Saint Gabriel
1857–today
Sanford
1872–1872
Island
1875–1909
Forlorn Hope
1879–1886
Sunshine
1886–1976
Dreyfus
1891–1928
Iberville
1893–today
Carville
1909–today
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Bayou PaulBrownBrunsCarvilleDreyfusHaasevilleHydellIbervilleLeBlancOakleyRhodesSaint GabrielSunshineWillow Glen
Gone or out of use
Golden Gates PlantationlocaleHaaseville SchoolschoolIndian Camp PlantationlocaleLouisiana Prison FarmlocaleLouisiana Prison Farm Camp MlocaleManchac PlantationlocaleOakley PlantationlocaleRevenue PlantationlocaleSaint Gabriel SchoolschoolSunshine Post Officepost officeWillow Glen Oil FieldoilfieldWillow Glen Plantationlocale
9cemeteries and burying grounds inside St. Gabriel
Iberville Christian Center Memorial GardensJerusalem BaptistLone OakMount Bethel BaptistMount CalvaryMount CarmelPatients' Hansen's DiseaseRock ZionSaint Gabriel

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start St. Gabriel’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how St. Gabriel’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

3 listings protect 26 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
26
each building in a district counts
first listed
1972
St. Gabriel Roman Catholic Church
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Classical1
Classical Revival1
Italianate1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How St. Gabriel came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of St. Gabriel.

Read it all →

This area is in a part of Acadiana, which was founded by the Acadians, after their expulsion from Nova Scotia in the mid-18th century.

At the end of 1769 Luis de Unzaga, then governor of New Orleans and from 1770 also of Louisiana, authorized Father Dragobert to create a parish for the Acadians on land near the Mississippi and located between Baton Rouge, Iberville and the town of Gonzales. Between 1771 and 1773, Governor Luis de Unzaga granted the land and the necessary permits for its construction; the construction could be carried out between 1774 and 1776, still within the period of the government of Luis de Unzaga.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

St. Gabriel, 1769 to 1939

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1769BuiltSt. Gabriel Roman Catholic Church is built
  3. 1779In the archiveSan Gabriel
  4. 19th century
  5. 1813Post officeThe Iberville post office opens
  6. 1857Post officeThe Iberville post office closes
  7. 1857Post officeThe Saint Gabriel post office opens
  8. 1872Post officeThe Sanford post office opens
  9. 1872Post officeThe Sanford post office closes
  10. 20th century
  11. 1939On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

St. Gabriel, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1770s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

St. Gabriel on the map, 1939 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of St. Gabriel. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

St. Gabriel on the 1939 USGS mapSt. Gabriel on the 1953 USGS mapSt. Gabriel on the 1963 USGS mapSt. Gabriel on the 1971 USGS mapSt. Gabriel on the 1980 USGS mapSt. Gabriel on the 1992 USGS map1939Baton Rouge sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of St. Gabriel.

People over time

St. Gabriel, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,00020002020Peak: 6,677

Between 5,514 and 6,677 people in every census since 2000.

3 censuses, 2000–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on St. Gabriel’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to St. Gabriel

Nobody well known was born in St. Gabriel itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about St. Gabriel’s history

What year was St. Gabriel founded?

The St. Gabriel post office opened in 1857, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1994.

How does St. Gabriel rank for history?

St. Gabriel is more historic than 34% of U.S. towns, #79 of 161 in Louisiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in St. Gabriel?

Three places: the St. Gabriel Roman Catholic Church (listed 1972), the Carville Historic District (1992) and the Bayou Paul Colored School (2016).

How old are the homes in St. Gabriel?

0.0% of St. Gabriel’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.1 points), against a typical 3.4% for a Louisiana town; the median home was built in 2004.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (5), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.