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D−History
History · Meraux

Meraux’s post office opened in 1914

More historic than 2% of U.S. towns · #154 of 161 in Louisiana. What drives it

Most of Meraux was built recently: 0.1% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1986. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1990.

1914first post office
0on the National Register
0.1%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
Photo: Infrogmation of New Orleans · CC BY-SA 3.0
Quick answers

How Meraux began

When was Meraux founded?

1914

The Meraux post office opened in 1914, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Melonie (1901), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 8,849 in 19902020 census: 6,804112 years

How historic is Meraux?

D−

More historic than 2% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Meraux post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Meraux’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Meraux is more historic than 2% of U.S. towns, #154 of 161 in Louisiana. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

D−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Meraux’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 2%
NewerOlder
Louisiana towns of 2,500+ (161)Ahead of 4%

Louisiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Louisiana town has 3.8 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Meraux’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (21% of Louisiana towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be D−. The pre-1940 share (±0.3 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Meraux’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Meraux’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Meraux’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Meraux’s post office has been open since 1914. Another post office, Melonie, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Melonie
1901–1914
Meraux
1914–today
19001960today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Angelique EstatesCypress GardensDazet EstatesFrances PlaceLexington PlaceMyrtle GroveSaint Bernard GroveSaxonholmStoryStory Park
Gone or out of use
Fishers Fieldairport

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Meraux on the map, 1892 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Meraux. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Meraux on the 1892 USGS mapMeraux on the 1939 USGS mapMeraux on the 1942 USGS mapMeraux on the 1951 USGS mapMeraux on the 1967 USGS mapMeraux on the 1972 USGS mapMeraux on the 1989 USGS mapMeraux on the 1994 USGS map1892St Bernard sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Meraux.

The story

How Meraux came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Meraux.

Read it all →

In 2005, the town was devastated by storm surge and wind associated with Hurricane Katrina which destroyed the Mississippi River-Gulf Outlet Canal (MRGO) levee.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Meraux, 1892 to 2000

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  3. 20th century
  4. 1901Post officeThe Melonie post office opens
  5. 1914Post officeThe Melonie post office closes
  6. 1914Post officeThe Meraux post office opens
  7. 1951In the archiveLA Chalmette 331651 1951 24000 geo
  8. 21st century
  9. 2000CensusPopulation peaks at 10,192
By decade

Meraux, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1950s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1960s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

LA Chalmette 331651 1951 24000 geo
Retake this viewLA Chalmette 331651 1951 24000 geo, 1951

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Meraux’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Meraux, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00020002020Peak: 10,192

Peaked at 10,192 in 2000; 6,804 people lived here in 2020.

4 censuses, 1990–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Meraux’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Meraux’s history

What year was Meraux founded?

The Meraux post office opened in 1914, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Meraux rank for history?

Meraux is more historic than 2% of U.S. towns, #154 of 161 in Louisiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Meraux?

0.1% of Meraux’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 3.4% for a Louisiana town; the median home was built in 1986.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.